Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Rox/Digestive
Pre-Lab & Focus
64
Anatomy
Not Applicable
03/30/2009

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 3 vertical parts of a tooth are:

 

        
Definition

   

Crown Neck & Root

 

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 3 substances that form the layer are:

           

Definition

 

 

Enamel

Cementum

Dentin

Term

 

 

 

 

The front teeth are called

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incisors

Term

 

 

 

 

The tube that carries food to the stomache is:

Definition

 

 

 

 

 The Esophagus

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 4 parts of the stomach are:

           

 

Definition
 

           

 

 

 

   Cardia

   Fundus

Body

  Pyloris

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The vessel that supplies blood…To the Liver is:

Definition

The Proper Hepatic Artery

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The vessels that carry blood… From the Liver are:

Definition

 

 

 

 

The Hepatic Veins

&

the Portal Vein

Term

 

 

 

The 3 parts of the small intestine

 from beginning to end are:

Definition

 

         

 

 

     Duodenum

     Jejunum

       Ileum

Term

 

 

 

 

The digestive structure that has

 a head, neck, body, & tail is:   

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Pancreas

Term

 

 

 

The Bialary system sits where?

Definition

 

 

The Bialary system sits on the bottom of the liver,

  

(near the portal vein and Hepatic artery.)

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When the 2 hepatic ducts combine they form the:

Definition

 

 

 

 

 The common hepatic duct.

Term

 

 

 

The Cystic Duct (from Gallbladder) merges with

the Common Hepatic Duct to form the:

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

The Common Bile Duct.

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

The 4 sections of the colon are:

           

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

  

Ascending Colon      

    Transverse Colon       

  Descending Colon

Sigmoid Colon

Term

 

 

 

The first part of the large intestine, pouch like in shape,

which attaches to the Ilieum is:

Definition

 

 

 

 

The Cecum

Term

 

 

 

 

What is the hollow tube that extends downward

 from the cecum to the rectum

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

The Vermiform Appendix

Term

What is the

 location,

size

and function of the rectum?

Definition

 It is distal to the Sigmoid Colon.

It is approximately six inches in length

It functions as the muscle part of the digestive tract.

As the Feces enters, the rectum expands

and produces an urge

 to  to Deficate

Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is the name of the innermost layer, of the G.I. tract? 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

The ‘Mucosa’

Term


 

What type of Epithelium lines the G.I. tract,  from the Stomach to the Rectum? 

 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Simple Columnar 

Term

 

 

 

What is the name of the middle layer,

of the G.I. tract? 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

The ‘Submucosa’

Term

 

 

 

What is the make up

of the Submucosa? 

Definition
  

It consists of:

Connective Tissue, Blood Vessels, Lymph Vessels, 

Nerves, Glands & Elastic fibers.

Term

 

 

 

What is the name of the Outer Major Layer,

of the G.I. tract? 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

The ‘Muscularis’

Term

Name the part of the Pharynx, that is

posterior to the oral cavity.

Definition

 

 

 

The ‘Oropharynx’

Term

Name the space between the

Lips, cheeks & Gums
Definition

 

 

 

 

The ‘Oral Vestibule’

Term

What is the largest Salivary Gland?

Definition

The ‘Parotid Gland’

Term

What Salivary Gland lies

inside the mandible?

  
Definition

  

The 'Submandibular Gland'

Term

 

 

 

Name the material resembling bone,

that is deep to the tooth enamel. 

Definition

 

  

 

Dentin

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Name the material that covers 

the outside of the tooth root? 

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cementum

Term

 

 

 

Name the ligament that anchors the tooth

To the tooth socket (alveolar bone) 

 

Definition

The ‘Periodontal Ligament’

Term

 

 

 

Name the paired teeth, that are immediately

posterior to the canines.

Definition

Pre-molars (or Bicuspids)

Term

 

 

 

Name the teeth that are adapted for,

biting-off pieces of food.

Definition

The ‘Incisors’

Term

 

 

 

Name the tube that connects

the pharynx to the stomach.
Definition

 

 

 

 

The ‘Esophagus’
Term

 

 

 

Name the epithileum that lines the Esophagus.

Definition
 

Non-Keratanized Stratified Squamous

Term

 

 

 

Name the first part of the stomach,

Where food enters from the Esophagus.

Definition

 

 

 

 

The’ Cardia’

Term

 

 

 

 Name the dome shaped part of the stomach,

That is left & superior to the stomach entrance.

Definition

The ‘Fundus’

Term
 

 

 

 

 

 

 Name the main part of the stomach.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The ‘Body’

Term
 

 

 

 

 

 

Name the last part of the stomach.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The ‘Pylorus’

Term

 

 

 

Name the valve between the stomach

& the first part of the small intestine.

Definition

The ‘Pyloric Sphincter’

Term

 

 

 

 

Name the membrane that hangs down from the liver & attaches to the lesser curvature of the stomache.

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The ‘Lesser Omentum’

Term

Name the double layered, fat laden membrane,

which is attached to the greater curvature

of the stomache.
Definition

The ‘Greater Omentum’

Term

 

 

 

Name the extensive folds,

inside the stomach

Definition

 

 

 

 

Rugae

Term

True or False

Rugae are much more extensive in a full stomach 
Definition

FALSE

Term

 

 

Name the 3 part sof the intestine.

Definition
 

1st Duodenum,

2nd Jejunum,

3rd Ileum

Term

 

 

 

Name the small finger-like extensions,

of the intestinal mucosa.

Definition

   

Villi

Term
 

 

 

Name the Lymph capillary in the Villi. 

Definition

Lacteals

Term

 

 

Name the peritoneal membrane that supports

Most of the small intestines

Definition

 Mesentary

Term

 

 

 Name the structure that prevents

back flow from the large intestine, 

back into the small intestine     

Definition

 

 

 

The ‘Ileocecal Valve’

Term

 

 

 

Name the pouch-like first part

of the large intestine         

 
Definition

    

The ‘Cecum’ 

Term
 

 

 

Name the worm-like extension of the Cecum         

Definition
 

The Appendix       

Term

 

 

 

Name the major portion of the large intestine 

Definition
    

The ‘Colon’

 
Term

  

Name the 4 sections of the Colon

  
Definition

 

 

 

 

1. Ascending

2. Transverse

3. Descending 

4. Sigmoid

Term
Name the pouch-like structures that are

Present throughout the main partof

the Large Intestine

Definition
Haustra
Term

Name the ribbon-like bands

of longitudinal muscle,

that are seen on the surface

of the large intestine 

Definition

Taenia Coli

Term

Name the membrane that supports

The Transverse & Sigmoid Colon

Definition

Mesocolon

Term

 

Name the Expandable & Muscular

last part of the Colon

Definition

 

 

 

The Rectum

Term

Name the opening from

the Rectum to the exterior

    
Definition

The 'Anus'

Term

Name the 4 parts of the Pancreas

 
Definition

1. Head

2. Neck

3. Body

4. Tail

Term

Name the Flash-like clusters of cells

that secrete Pancreatic juices

Definition

 ACINI

Term

Name the 4 lobes of the Liver

Definition

 1. Right

2. Left

         3. Quadrate

      4.Caudate

Term

Name the membrane

that supports the liver 

Definition

Falciform Ligament

Term

Name the 2 vessels that enter

the inferior surface of the liver  

Definition

 The Hepatic Artery & The Portal Vein

Term

Name the duct leading

directly out of the Gallbladder 

Definition

The 'CYSTIC' duct

Term

Name the Main duct from the Liver,

formed by the union of

the right & left Hepatic Ducts   

Definition

The 'Common Hepatic' Ducts   

Term

 Name the duct formed by the union

of the ‘Cystic’ duct (from Gall Bladder) &

the ‘Common Hepatic’ duct (from Liver)

Definition

The ‘COMMON BILE’ duct

Term

Name the vessels that collect blood

from the liver

into the inferior vena Cava  

Definition

  

The ‘Hepatic Veins’

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