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Rome - ch 9 sec 1 &2
Ancient Rome
23
History
6th Grade
05/11/2009

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Term
Rome
Definition
The former center of the ancient Roman Empire and capital of present day Italy
Term
Sicily
Definition
An island in the Mediterranean Sea off the S. coast of the Italian penninsula
Term
Alps
Definition
Europe's highest mts. extending in an arc from the Mediterranean coast to the Balkan penninsula
Term
Apennine Mts.
Definition
Mt. range extending down the backbone of the Italian penninsula
Term
Latium
Definition
Fertile plain on W coast of central Italy; site of Rome
Term
Tiber River
Definition
River that runs through Latium plain, and through Rome
Term
Romulus and Remus
Definition
Legendary founders of Rome
Term
Patricians
Definition
Members of Rome's noble families;owned large farms; in ruling assembly
Term
Plebeians
Definition
Most Roman citizens; farmers, traders and craftsmen
Term
Livy
Definition
Roman historian, protested patrician rule
Term
Latin
Definition
Language of ancient Rome
Term
republic
Definition
govt. where people elect representatives to a ruling assembly
Term
representatives
Definition
people chosen to speak and act for others
Term
tribunes
Definition
ten leaders of citizen assembly who worked for plebeians' rights
Term
Senate
Definition
branch of republic controlled by patricians; 300 men ;controlled tax money & foreign policy
Term
consuls
Definition
two men who controlled citizen assembly for 1 year; acted as judges & army commanders
Term
Twelve Tables
Definition
Collection of Rome's laws
Term
Forum
Definition
clearing that was center of Roman life-senate & court met here, people debated
Term
Carthage
Definition
City in Tunisia N. Africa that conflicted with Rome
Term
Punic Wars
Definition
wars between Rome and Carthage
Term
Hannibal
Definition
Leader of Carthage who sought revenge on Rome; used elephants!
Term
Scipio
Definition
Roman consul whose army defeats Hannibal
Term
Zama
Definition
City where Hannibal is defeated by Rome
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