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Rock and Roll
Final exam for history of rock and roll
33
History
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
jimmy paige
Definition

like Hendrix; expanded the sonic vocabulary of the electric guitar

Later albums - folk declared material and Celtic mythology

Term
alice cooper
Definition

Father of Shock Rock

Influenced by comic book stores and horror movie shows

Term
iggy pop
Definition

 Godfather of Punk Movie

Carried stage drama of Jim Morrison and the Doors

early group was the Stooges  

Term
Lou Reed and the Velvet Underground
Definition

key touchstone to punk and the Combo of music and art

 

Used sing-speak vocals and gripping narratives

 

Heroin - famous song

Term
PUNK
Definition

Returned rock and roll to the basics

 

Three chords and simple melody In US

 

 punk remained an underground sensation In the UK 

 

full scale phenomenon

 

most popular Punk Bands: The Ramones (New York City) Sex Pistols (Great Britain)

Term
CBGB'
Definition
Punk club in skid row section of Bowery New York
Term
Richard Hell
Definition

original punk rockers from New York City

in early and mid 1970's

 

 Often pointed to as a major influence by other subsequent punk bands

Term
Television
Definition

One of the most creative bands to emerge from New York's punk scene

 

 Viewed to be the antithesis of the "happy culture" Back to short hair and street clothes (replace extravagant apparel)

 

CBGB's became an important venue for punk and new wave bands

Term
Patti Smith
Definition

Improvised lyrics that reflected life in New York

 

 Mixed Rock classics with the dramatic readings

 

Godmother of Punk

Term
The Ramones
Definition

Followed Patti smith and the Television

 

Most popular punk bands Crystallized the musical ideals of the genre

 

Cut rock and roll down to its bare essentials Four chords Simple catchy melody Irresistibly inane lyrics Very fast tempos

Term
British Connection
Definition
Brought to United Kingdom by Malcolm McClarren
Term
Sex Pistols
Definition
The anti-British group
Represented the youth bore Brits
Rebelled against staunch upper class
Term
Bob Dylan
Definition
Material is Social Awareness
Material us emotional; close to personal life
Expressionistic/emotion
Term
Led Zeppelin
Definition
Considered to be the first Heavy Metal Band
Established the concept of album oriented Rock and Roll
Example: Stairway to Heaven was not a single
Term
The Formation of Led Zeppelin
Definition
Formed out of the ashes of the Yardbirds
Paige returned to session work
Yardbirds split up leaving Paige with the rights to the name
Vocals were offered to singer Terry Reid
Recorded their first album in just 30 hours
Began touring while first album hit the top ten
Recorded Led Zeppelin II while on tour
Led Zeppelin II was an immediate hit
Term
Sly and the Family Stone
Definition
Brought back the music if James Brown together with psychedelic music of the 1970's
Is considered Rock's first integrated band with a black person a women, and a white person
Broke down the walls in a positive way--- not by protest
Term
Larry Graham
Definition
Bass player with Sly and the Family Stone
Innovator of the slap bass style
Brought bass guitar to forefront of the band
Term
Blood Sweat and Tears
Definition
More Jazz oriented
Term
Chicago
Definition
Brass soil selections
More rock oriented
Influenced by Jimi Hendrix
Term
Fusion (from Jazz side)
Definition
Led by Miles Davis
Primarily Instrumental
Term
David Bowie
Definition
British artist of theater rock
Cross dressing resulted in Ziggy Stardust (1972)
Set the stage for glam rock (Lou Reed, New York Dolls and KISS)
Term
Pink Floyd
Definition
Experimental Space Rock band
Inclusion of concrete themes
Creation of themes result in concepts on a massive scale
Name derived from two ancient blues players; PINK ANDERSON AND FLOYD COUNCIL
Dark Side of the moon (1973)
State of the art production
Brought the group to superstar status
Term
ART ROCK
Definition
rock music influenced by classical music
Term
Progressive rock-
Definition
rock influenced by jazz artists
Term
ART ROCK (aka Classical Rock
Definition
Blending of classical music with rock
Reference to mythology
Music makes use of odd meters and frequent mood/tempo changes
Large percentage of art rock bands were British
Term
The Doors
Definition
Jim Morrison is looked at as one of the fathers of contemporary rock
Attempted to marry rock with poetry
Was an influence for rockers such as Alice Cooper and even Marylyn Manson
EARLY YEARS
Born in Melbourne Florida
Studied film at UCLA
Died of a heart attack at the age of 27 in Paris France
Term
Jimi Hendrix
Definition
Redefined the guitar and guitar performance
Was able to explore and master ALL the sonic force of the guitar
Had the gift of being able to harness the distortions of the guitar
The distortions were not a gimmick
Term
EARLY YEARS
jimi hendrix
Definition
Born in Seattle (Garfield High School)
Discovered by Chaz Chandler
Term
jimi hendrix three albums
Definition
His first album is considered his best work
Covers a wide range of styles and sounds
Are You Experienced?
Axis: Bold as Love
Electric Ladyland
Term
The Grateful Dead
Definition
Considered to be the ultimate cult band
Was never really part of the mainstream music scene
Was the house band for the Kesey Acid Test "Happening"
Music is an electric blend of folk, country and blues
Fans were known as "Deadheads"
Term
Jefferson Airplane
Definition
The most popular of the Sand Francisco bands
Leaders of the protest movement and supporters of free love
Grace Slick was on vocals
Had a great female rock voice
Term
The Human Bein
Definition
Huge Gathering at Golden Gate Park
People got together and did drugs and played music
Hells Angels was the security for the event
This event was a predecessor to Woodstock
Term
Charlatans
Definition
Considered to be the start of the Haight/Ashburry scene
They had more of a social contribution to Rock and Roll
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