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Rise of the Papacy--History Pages 117-122
You are history. Literally.
27
History
Undergraduate 1
10/28/2016

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Term
Church of Rome
Definition
Became prominent before the end of the second century
Term
Irenaeus
Definition
Declared that every church must agree with the Church of Rome aroun 175
Term
Deacons
Definition
Greek for servant
Term
bishops
Definition
Greek for overseer or superintendent
Term
Apostolic succession
Definition
An idea that tried to justify the growing mastery of bishops over the churches
Term
Apostolic authority
Definition
the concept that the churches had special leaders appointed directly by Christ Himself and authorized to speak in His Name.
Term
Petrine theory
Definition
A result of the misinterpretation of Matthew 16:18-19
Term
Roman Catholic Church
Definition
The idea that the Roman church is supreme over all churches and the bishop of Rome is supreme over all bishops
Term
pope
Definition
The bishop of Rome (Latin, papa)
Term
445
Definition
Valentinian III recognized Pope Leo I as supreme over the Roman Church
Term
494
Definition
Pope Gelasius I issued the doctrine of "two swords"
Term
Gregory I
Definition
the first medieval pope
Term
"every creature to be subject to the Roman pope is altogether necessary for salvation"
Definition
Boniface VIII's proclamation in 1299
Term
Patrick
Definition
means "Noble" Was the changed name of Sucat and was a missionary to Ireland
Term
sacraments
Definition
"a means of grace" according to the Roman church
Term
excommunicated
Definition
Cut off from the church
Term
transubstantiation
Definition
A doctrine that claimed the bread and wine for the Lord's Supper turned into the actual blood and body of Christ
Term
Relics
Definition
Remains or artifacts (Of alleged fragments from the cross, the crown of thorns, ect.) that were purchased among devout followers
Term
saints
Definition
deceased Christians officially recognized by the church as holy because of martyrdom, miracles, or other merits
Term
indulgences
Definition
certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance
Term
purgatory
Definition
A place of fire where the souls of penitent sinners remained after death to be purged of sin and rendered fit for Heaven
Term
Vulgate
Definition
A Latin translation of the Bible completed by Jerome in 405
Term
John Wycliffe
Definition
Gave the English people the Bible in their own language
Term
Peter Waldo
Definition
a wealthy merchant that became a follower of Christ after reading the New Testament
Term
Council of Toulouse of 1229
Definition
Forbade anyone except a clergyman to possess a copy of the Bible
Term
breviary
Definition
the service and worship of the church
Term
Petrobrusians
Definition
protested against banning Bible reading; named after Peter of Bruis
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