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Revolutions (American & French)
Unit 2
24
History
10th Grade
02/06/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

The American Revolution

 

 

 

The American Revolution was a great victory.

Definition

The war between the American colonies and Great Britain (1775-1783), leading to the formation of the independent United States

 

 

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Term

Bastille

 

 

 

Hopefully there was no torture going on in the Bastille .

Definition

midieval fortress used as a prison; french angry mob broke into it and killed the guards, releasing the prisoners, but found no weapons

 

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Term

Boston Massacre

 

  

The Boston Massacre was a protest that deffiantly escalated quickly.

 

Definition

British army soldiers open fired on a protesting crowd, killing 5 civilian men (March 5, 1770)

 

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Term

Boston Tea Party

 

 

In my oppinion the Boston Tea Party was a waste of tea and major pollution.

 

 

Definition

A political protest against the tax policy of the British government that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies (Dec. 1773)

 

 

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Term

Bourgeoisie

 

 

 

 

 

The Bourgeoisie  were very materialistic.

Definition

the middle class; part of the Third Estate

 

 

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Term

Checks and Balances

 

 

 

Checks and Balances reminds me of a supervisor for the branches.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

 

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Term

Declaration of Independence

 

 

The Declartion of Independance changed everything. 

Definition

An act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were "Free and Independent States" and that "all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved.

 

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Term

Estate-General

 

 

 

Estate - Generals are similar to mayors.

Definition

the legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates

 

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Term

Executive

 

 

 

There is no Executive in an absolute Monarchy.

Definition

the part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well

 

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Term

Federal Republic

 

 

 

The Federal Republic  is really like the separartion of powers.

Definition

Created in the U.S. Constitution, it divides the power between the federal (or national) government and the states

 

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Term

French Revolution

 

 

 

The French Revolition changed the rights for France.

Definition

the anticlerical (anti-power of the clergy) and republican revolution in France from 1789 until 1799, when Napoleon seized power

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Term

Judicial

 

 

 

 

If I choose to be a Lawyer I would associate with the Judicial.

Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions

 

 

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Term

Judicial Review

 

 

 

The Judicial Review makes my rights feel safe.

Definition

Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government

 

 

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Term

Legislature

 

 

 

 

Hopefully the Legislature pays close attention to the new laws of 2017.

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws

 

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Term

Limited Power

 

 

 

A government with Limited Power seems more fair and safe.

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law

 

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Term

Louis XVI

 

 

 

Lous XVI was not very money wise.

Definition

well-meaning but weak and indecisive French ruler who inherited the throne deeply in debt; summoned the Estates-General together for the first time in 175 yrs, where citizens aired grievances and ultimately created the National Assembly

 

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Term
National Assembly
Definition

created by the disgruntled delegates of the french Third Estate, joined by reform-minded clergy and nobles

 

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Term

Popular sovereignty

 

 

King George III was not in favor of Popular Sovereignty .

Definition

all government power comes from the people

 

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Term

Separation of Powers

 

 

 

 

The Separation of Powers was introduced by Baron de Montesquieu.

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting up the presidency, the Congress, and the courts

 

 

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Term

Stamp Act

 

 

 

The Stamp Act ifureated the colonist.

Definition

a law passed by the British Parliament requiring all publications and legal and commercial documents in the American colonies to bear a tax stamp (1765)

 

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Term

Tennis Court Oath

 

 

 

 

 

The Tenis Court Oath was a great compromise.

Definition

when the new National Assembly was locked out of their meeting hall, they assembled in a nearby tennis court, where they swore to meet until a Constitution was established

 

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Term

Treaty of Paris

 

 

The Treaty of Paris was the major part of the revolution.

Definition

American, French, and British diplomats signed this treaty that ended the Revolutionary war and Britain recognized the independence of the United States of America (1783)

 

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Term

U.S. Constitution

 

 

 

 

 The U.S. Constitution reminds me of a new and improved govenrment.

Definition

document that replaced the Articles of Confederation, defined the system of government in the newly established America and contains additional amendments when ratified (1787)

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Term

Yorktown, Virginia

 

 

 

Yorktown, Virginia was not a good time for the American colonists.

Definition

Where G. Washington forces the surrender of the British army, thereby ending the American Revolutionary war (1781)

 

 

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