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Revolutions Vocab
Unit 3
52
History
10th Grade
09/13/2017

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Term

Declaration of Independence

 

The declaration of independence was created when the United States consisted only of thirteen colonies, and said that the US was officially it's own country and was separating from Great Britain.

Definition

A statement adopted by the congress that says they are officially their own thirteen colonies rather than a part of Great Britain.

 

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Term

Loyalists

 

If the loyalists worked with the Americans during the war, we might have won faster.

Definition

American colonists who remained loyal to the British government.

 

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Term

Patriots

 

Patriots were an important part of American culture, and still are today.

Definition

A person who heavily supports their country and is prepared to defend it at any cost

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Term

Mercantilism

 

King George III supported mercantilism and that was one of the reasons we separated from Great Britain.

Definition

The colonists main purpose is to benefit the mother country.

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Term

Seven Years War

 

The seven years war was a draining and unpleasant time for Europe

Definition

A war fought in Germany by Britain and took seven years.

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Term

Proclamation Line of 1763

The proclamation line is what separates the thirteen colonies form uncharted territories.

Definition

The proclamation line of 1763 was a border established by Great Britain across the Appalachian Mountains

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Term

Sugar Act

The Sugar Act was one of the reasons the colonists chose to separate from Britain

Definition

The sugar act imposed taxes on imported foods, made by King George III

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Term

Stamp Act

 

The stamp act enraged many colonists because it cost printers and postal services so much money.

Definition

A tax on postal supplies and printed papers.

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Term

Quartering Act

The quartering act made many colonists frustrated because

Definition

An act that made redcoats able to stay in any colonists' house and be fed without charge.

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Term

Boston Massacre

The Boston Massacre was a huge turning point for North America, it was the one that started the battle.

Definition
The Boston Massacre happened when some British soldiers were being violent to colonists and the colonists gathered together and tried to get them to shoot. Eventually they did, and 5 people were shot.
Term

Boston Tea Party

The Boston Tea Party was a revolutionary act committed by those who lived during the time.

Definition
The Boston Tea Party was a political protest which was one of the main events leading up to the American Revolution.
Term

Intolerable Acts

 

The intolerable acts were one of the many acts that caused the American Revolution.

Definition
A series of harsh laws passed by the British Parliament to punish the colonies for the protests they held.
Term

Militia

 

The militia were prepared and ready to fight.

Definition
A group of men who were prepared to start fighting immediately.
Term

Battles of Lexington and Concord

 

The Battles of Lexington and Concord were vital to the progression of the American Revolution

Definition
The first battle in the American Revolution.
Term

Battle of Saratoga

 

The battle of Saratoga convinced the French to join the colonies

Definition
The battles that we won to convince the French to join us in the revolution
Term

Battle of Yorktown

 

The battle of yorktown was won by the colonies and french

Definition
An American and French victory over the British.
Term

Articles of Confederation

 

The Articles of Confederation were replaced with the Constitution after being written.

Definition
The original Constitution
Term

Treaty of Paris

The Treaty of paris helped Britain more than France

Definition
The French handed over Canada and the territory of Main over to the British.
Term

US Constitution

 

We still follow the laws made in the US Constitution today.

Definition
A set of written laws created by Thomas Jefferson that the United States still follow today.
Term

Thomas Jefferson

 

If Thomas Jefferson didn't invent everything he did, we wouldn't be as advanced as we are today.

Definition
A philosopher, politician, inventor and more who was a huge part of the American Revolution
Term

George Washington

 

George Washington was the first president of the United States and a great example of one, according to many Americans

Definition
The first president of the United States, also won important battles for the American Revolution.
Term

Paul Revere

 

Paul Revere persevered and succeeded in his task.

Definition
The messenger who told the rest of the colonies that war was beginning.
Term

King George III

 

King George III was the reason we are free and the reason we have our own country.

Definition
King of England who ruled in tyranny while the colonies protested the way he was treating them.
Term

Absolutism

 

King George III ruled by absolutism

Definition
A way of ruling in which the monarch has complete power.
Term

Constitutional Monarchy

 

A constitutional monarchy is always better than an absolute monarchy.

Definition
The monarch of a nation rules but is limited by a
Term

1st, 2nd, 3rd Estates

 

The people of France conformed to a strict hierarchy that was difficult to move up in if you were at the bottom.

Definition
A caste system where the top of the system was made up of wealthy nobles, the second row was clergies, and the lowest of the country were the bourgeoisie and peasants.
Term

Bourgeoisie

 

The bourgeoisie's in Franc were unfairly treated and that was probably why France faced so many issues.

Definition
Middle class of a society, above peasants and below clergies. The Paid half of their income to the government as taxes.
Term

National Assembly

 

The National Assembly basically started the French Revolution

Definition
An elected legislature in various countries, formed by people in the 3rd estate.
Term

Tennis Court Oath

 

The Tennis Court Oath has not been called upon yet and we do not know if they will ever need to  get together again,

Definition
An oath taken by the national assembly that stated that they would not separate and to reassemble when the time was necessary.
Term

Storming of the Bastille

 

The Storming of Bastille was the beginning of the French Revolution.

Definition
The National Assembly stormed the castle of Bastille and overthrew the King and Queen and executed many nobles, including royalty.
Term

"Liberty, Equality, Fraternity"

 

The saying "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" means different things to different people.

Definition
A famous saying that has taken many forms in the French Revolution.
Term

Reign of Terror

 

The Reign of Terror was an awful time for those who lived in France then.

Definition
The reign of terror happened after Louis XVI was executed, and started with his wife, Marie Antoinette, in which she was beheaded using a guillotine.
Term

The Great Fear

 

The GreatFear was a horrible time for those who lived in France during those times.

Definition
The great fear was a general panic that took place before the French Revolution began.
Term

Committee of Public Safety

 

The Committee of Public Safety insured everyone's security.

Definition
The Committee of public safety formed the de facto executive government in France during the Reign of Terror.
Term

Guillotine

 

Marie Antoinette was one of the first to die of a beheading by guillotine.

Definition
A device most commonly used for executions by beheading.
Term

Emigres

 

Only people who weren't willing to live in a horrible world became Emigres

Definition
A person with the connotation to politically or socially self exile by emigrating.
Term

Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

 

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen declared France's independence from the caste system they were living.

Definition
The Declaration of the Rights and Man and Citizen was an important document in the French Revolution.
Term

The Directory

 

The Directory helped guide France in the right direction.

Definition
Revolutionary government set up by The Constitution that lasted 4 years.
Term

Louis XVI

 

Louis XVI was the ruler of France during great economic troubles.

Definition
Absolute monarch of France during the start of the French Revolution.
Term

Marie Antoinette

 

Marie Antoinette was the Queen of France when the French Revolution was taking place.

Definition
Mary Antoinette was the queen of France during the start of the French Revolution.
Term

Maximilien Robespierre

 

Maximilien Robespierre was an important part of the French Revolution.

Definition
Maximilian Robespierre was a French lawyer who was best known for his philosophies during the Reign of terror
Term

Olympe de Gouges

 

Olympe de Gouges inspired many people to continue fighting for equality not only among genders but among everyone.

Definition
Olympe de Gouges was a French writer who was well known for her work on feminism and equality.
Term

Napoleon Bonaparte

 

Napoleon Bonaparte was infamous for many things during the French Revolution

Definition
Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who lived during the time of the french revolution.
Term

Revolution

 

Many revolutions occurred in the 1700s

Definition
A forceful overthrow of a government or regime.
Term

Tyranny

The war was over and tyranny was demolished.

Definition
Cruel and aggressive government rule
Term

Liberty

 

"Give me liberty or give me death."

Definition
the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.
Term

Ideals

 

My ideal country would be the one we're living in right now with a few alterations.

Definition
A standard of perfection.
Term

Justify

 

I'm justifying the definition with this sentence

Definition
Show to be correct or reasonable
Term

Protest

 

Protesting is a big part of American culture

Definition
A statement or action expressing disapproval or opposition to something.
Term

Representation

 

Our government is made up of representatives chosen by us citizens.

Definition
Term
Representation
Definition
The action of speaking for someone.
Term
Equlity
Definition
Fairness among everyone.
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