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Revolutions study guide
history
37
History
10th Grade
09/26/2017

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Term

The Enlightenment 

The enlightenment was more of a movement 

Definition
A European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries emphasizing reason and individualism rather than tradition.
Term

Natural rights

Usually, don't want their natural rights taken away. 

Definition
Rights everyone has under law The declaration of independence list life liberty and the pursuit of happiness as natural rights.
Term

Social Contract 

My parents study the social contract.

Definition
An implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.
Term

Thomas Hobbes

Thomas Hobbes was a philosopher.

Definition
English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problem.
Term

john locke 

People trusted john locke.

Definition
Most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism". he believed in the natural life to life liberty and property.
Term

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born on june 28 1712.

Definition
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Francophone Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century.
Term

Voltaire 

                            Voltaire died in Paris.

Definition
A French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the Catholic Church.
Term

Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson was kind to his people and worked as a good president.

Definition
 Aauthor of the Declaration of Independence and later served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809.
Term

George Washington

Gorge Washington was chief and commander of the continental army during the American revolution.

Definition
George Washington was an American politician and soldier who served as the first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797 and was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the declaration of independence.
Term

Baron de Montesquieu

Bardon de montesquieu was known for his thoughts

Definition
Term

Baron de Montesquieu

Bardon de Montesquieu was known for his thoughts.

Definition
He was a French political thinker who lived during the Age Of Enlightenment. He is famous for his theory of the separation of powers in government.
Term

Paul Revere

Paul Revere was born on January 1st, 1735.

Definition
He was an early member of the Sons of Liberty and took part in the Boston Tea Party.
Term

King George III

King Gorge the 3rd had a mental illness.

Definition
King gorge the 3rd had a mental illness and was the longest ruling monarch. in great Brittian.
Term

Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine was known for "common sense".

Definition
Influenced the American Revolution, and helped pave the way for the Declaration of Independence.
Term

Marquis de Lafayette

 Marquis de Lafayette Was apart of the revolutionary war.

Definition
Was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War.
Term

General Cornwallis

Lord Charles Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington at Yorktown, Virginia in the American War of Independence.

Definition
A general officer of the highest rank.
Term

General Cornwallis

Lord Charles General Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington at Yorktown, Virginia in the American War of Independence.

Definition
A general officer of the highest rank.
Term

Louis XIV

A lot of people hated at Louis XIV.

Definition
Was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.
Term

Louis XVI 

Louis XVI married Austrian archduchess Marie-Antoinette.

Definition
Louis XVI brought the French Revolution crashing down upon himself, and in 1793 he was executed. His wife, Marie-Antoinette, was executed nine months later
Term

Marie Antoinette

 Maire Antoinette the wife of Louis the 16th.

Definition
was the last Queen of France before the French Revolution.
Term

Maximilien Robespierre

Reign of Terror lasted from September 1793 until the fall of Robespierre in 1794. Its purpose was to purge France of enemies of the Revolution and protect the country from foreign invaders.

Definition

was a French lawyer and politician, one of the best-known and most influential figures associated with the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror.

Term

Olympe de Gouges 

Olympe de Gouges supported feminism. 

Definition

 French playwright and political activist whose feminist and abolitionist writings reached a large audience. She began her career as a playwright in the early 1780s.

Term

Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte lead many campaigns.

Definition
Napoléon Bonaparte was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution.
Term

Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence was adopted at second continental congress. 

Definition
The Declaration of Independence is defined as the formal statement written by Thomas Jefferson declaring the freedom of the thirteen American colonies from Great Britain.
Term

Loyalists 

my family is people who are Loyalists.

Definition
People who are loyal to their country.
Term

U.S. Constitution

U.S. Constitution has laws.

Definition
A document that embodies the fundamental laws and principles by which the United States is governed. It was drafted by the Constitutional Convention and later supplemented by the Bill of Rights and other amendments.
Term

Bill of Rights

Many citizens understand the bill of rights.

Definition

The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791 and guaranteeing such rights as the freedoms of speech, assembly, and worship.

Term

French and Indian War

The French Indian war is known as the seven years war.

Definition
The French and Indian War was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years' War.
Term

Proclamation of 1763

The proclamation of 1763 was issued by king gorge the 3rd.

Definition
The Royal Proclamation of 1763 was issued October 7, 1763, by King George III following Great Britain's acquisition of French territory in North America after the end of the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War.
Term

Sugar Act

When the sugar act happened the colonists were mad.

Definition
The Sugar Act, also known as the American Revenue Act, was a revenue-raising act passed by the British Parliament of Great Britain.
Term

Stamp Act

The stamp act " NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION"

Definition
The new tax was imposed on all American colonists and required them to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used.
Term

Townshend Act

The Townshend act helped a lot of writers.

Definition
The Townshend Acts of 1767 were a series of laws which set new import taxes on British goods including paint, paper, lead, glass, and tea.
Term

Boston Massacre

Only 5 colonists died in the Boston massacre.

Definition
The Boston Massacre was a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a patriot mob, throwing snowballs, stones, and sticks, and a squad of British soldiers. Several colonists were killed.
Term

Boston Tea Party

At the Boston tea party, many people were protesting against the act.

Definition
On December 16, 1773, the Sons of Liberty, led by Samuel Adams, planned to show Parliament how they felt about the Tea Act. They boarded the British ship Dartmouth docked in Boston Harbor, dressed up as Native Americans, and dumped an entire load of tea into the water.
Term

Intolerable Acts 

The intolerable act lead back to the Boston tea party.

Definition
One of the laws closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the tea that they had destroyed.
Term

No Taxation without Representation

The colonists were mad at the time so they said no taxation without representation

Definition
colonists at being taxed by a British Parliament to which they elected no representatives and became an anti-British slogan before the American.
Term

1st/2nd Continental Congress

the continental congress represents the 13 colonies.

Definition
It governed during the Revolutionary War and under the Articles of Confederation.
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