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Revolutionary War-Grossi
These flashcards are only a guide. Please review class notes as well
31
History
8th Grade
11/20/2009

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Cards

Term
Loyalist
Definition
Fought for the British cause
Term
Patriot
Definition
Fought for the American cause
Term
Hessian
Definition
Hired German soldier
Term
The British strategy at the beginning of the war
Definition

to cut off New England from the rest of the colonies by seizing the Hudson River and controlling Albany-

Goal:  

to control the Hudson River

 

Plan did not work

Term
Treaty of Paris 1783
Definition
peace treaty that officially ended the American Revolution
Term

Lexington and Concord

Definition
The first "official" battles of the Revolutionary War...known as The "shot heard 'round the world"
Term

Battle of Bunker Hill

Definition

This is the battle that was incorrectly named.

Troops believed they were on Bunker Hill but the battle actually took place on Breed’s hill.

"The battle where the colonists got lost"


Term

Battle of Princeton

Definition

8 days after Battle of Trenton. This battle was the "Follow-up" Battle to Trenton

Revolutionary troops were encouraged by two victories in a row 

Term

Battle of Trenton

Definition

Continental Army surprise attack on the British December 26, 1776

George Washington desperately needed a win at this point in the war and this was an important victory for the Patriots

Term

Battle of Yorktown

Definition

Last battle of the war. It is the battle that decisively won the Revolutionary War for the Patriots

Britain surrendered after this battle

Term

George Washington

Definition
Commander in Chief of the Continental Army
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition

Among other things he did to contribute to the Revolutionary cause, he is best rememberd for goint to France to get request  help for the Patriot's cause

 

Term

Baron Freiderich von Steuben

Definition
German leader who helped train inexperienced Americans into a strong fighting force. Is best known for training troops at Valley Forge
Term

Francis Marion

Definition

 Also known as the Swamp Fox-

his knowledge of the South Carolina landscape enabled him to outsmart the British with guerilla tactics 

Term
After the Battle of Saratoga, the turning point of the war
Definition
France recognized America's independence and decided to aid in the war efforts- at first they did not make it public to the world that they were helping America
Term
Martha Washington
Definition
George Washington's wife, during the war she followed the army and helped out cooking and doing laundry. Her role was mainly supportive.
Term
Deborah Sampson
Definition
disguised herself as a man so that she could join the army to fight in the Revolutionary War
Term
General Rochambeau
Definition

French leader(on Patriot's side) that fought the British at Yorktown. With his help, Washington was able to defeat the British at Yorktown and force Cornwallis to surrender. 

 

Helped Washington defeat Cornwallis at Yorktown

Term
King Louis XVI
Definition
King of France that decided to send aid after the Battle of Saratoga
Term
What was the most important thing that happened as a result of the Battle of Saratoga?
Definition
Burgoyne surrendered at the end of the battle ending all of Britain's hopes of a quick end to the Revolutionary War
Term
Minutemen
Definition

Civilian volunteer militia 

ready at a minute's notice

Term
George Rogers Clark
Definition
Patriot in charge of the campaign in the West
Term
The British strategy at the beginning of the war
Definition

to cut off New England from the rest of the colonies by seizing the Hudson River and controlling Albany-

Goal:to control the Hudson River

The plan failed and led to the Battles of Saratoga which become the turning point of the Revolutionary War

Term

Battle of Bunker Hill

Definition

A battle fought before the DOI was written

This is the battle that was incorrectly named.

Troops believed they were on Bunker Hill but the battle actually took place on Breed’s hill.

The British won but the Patriots gained confidence

"The battle where the colonists got lost"

 

Term

Battles of Saratoga

Definition

The resulting Battles that occurred during/after the failed attempt by the British to seize control of the Hudson River

 

Turning point in the war

Term

General Howe

Definition

Leader in command of British troops

Also famously known because instead of going to Albany to carry out the British strategy to cut off/control the Hudson River, he went to Philadelphia to try to capture G. Washington

Term

General Burgoyne

Definition

British Leader

Organized the failed British Strategy to cut off the Hudson River

Led troops at the Battles of Saratoga, surrendered

Term

Marquis de Layfayette

Definition

Volunteered for General Washington and served in the Continental Army

he was very young at the time and G.Washington treated him like a son

Term

General(Lord) Cornwallis

Definition

British General during the Revolutionary War

Involved in many battles

Most remembered for having

Surrendered 8,000 troops in the last battle of the war

Yorktown

Term
Privateer
Definition

entered the war for fame and fortune

in a desire for profit and patriotism, private ship owners signed up to fight in the war because the new US did not have a Navy

Term

mercenary

Definition

hired soldier

Hessians were hired German soldiers

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