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Revolutionary War Notes
Names, Quotes, Facts
24
History
8th Grade
11/20/2008

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Cards

Term
Patrick Henry
Definition
Patriot who said, “Give me liberty or give me death.”
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
Leader of Sons of liberty, organized Boston Tea Party, wrote news article after the Boston Massacre which was propaganda
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
Secret political organization which opposed British taxes and British rule.
Term
Daughters of Liberty
Definition
Women who urged Americans to make and wear homemade fabrics and produce other goods that were previously bought from Britain.
Term
Paul Revere
Definition
Silversmith who engraved the Boston Massacre as a form of propaganda against the Brits. Also, rode that famous night to warn Sam Adams and John Hancock that the Brits wanted to hang them for treason.
Term
Crispus Attucks
Definition
African American dock worker who led the mob which taunted British soldiers on King Street. He was the first to die in Boston Massacre.
Term
William Dawes
Definition
Another rider along with Paul Revere and Sam Prescott whose job it was to warn Concord that the British were coming for the arms.
Term
John Hancock
Definition
President of the 2nd Continental Congress, 1st to sign the Declaration of Independence
Term
Ethan Allen
Definition
Leader of the Green Mt. Boys. Captured Fort Ticonderoga.
Term
Green Mountain Boys
Definition
A small group of New England Patriots led by Ethan Allen
Term
Benedict Arnold
Definition
A patriot General who had many successes in the Rev. War but was not liked by some. He was passed over to take an important command and the command was instead given to a junior officer. Married a loyalist and befriended many loyalists. He obtained command of West Point (an important fort) and tried to sell it to the Brits. His name is synonymous with traitor today
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
Wrote a pamphlet entitled “Common Sense”
Term
Common Sense
Definition
Written by Thomas Paine, it called for complete independence from Britain and laid out logical reasons to do so. It caused many Americans to take up the fight with the Brits.
Term
Hessians
Definition
German mercenary soldiers hired by Britain to fight the Americans.
Term
Deborah Sampson
Definition
American woman who dressed as a man to fight with the Continental Army in the Rev. War. Discovered when she was wounded and treated by a doctor.
Term
Nathan Hale
Definition
A teacher from Connecticut who volunteered to spy on the British and disguised himself as a Dutch school teacher. Brits found out who he was and hanged him. Famous last words: “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”
Term
Bernardo de Galvez
Definition
Spanish governor of Louisiana who sent money, rifles, and other supplies to the Continental Army.
Term
Marquis de Layfayette
Definition
French nobleman who strongly believed in the ideas expressed in the Dec. of Independence. Offered his services and those of his followers to Washington.
Term
Friedrich Von Steuben
Definition
Former army officer in Germany. He came to help Washington by drilling the troops at Valley Forge and teaching them military discipline.
Term
John Paul Jones
Definition
Privateer Commander who fought a British war ship near Britain. The two ships fought for over 3 hours. Jones’ ship was badly damaged and the British captain asked if Jones would like to surrender. Jones said, “I have not yet begun to fight.” The British ship surrendered in the end, but Jones’ ship sank shortly afterwards.
Term
Battle of Bunker Hill
Definition
First MAJOR battle of the Rev. War. Britain won but lost over a thousand men. Americans lost because they ran out of ammo.
Term
Battles of Lexington and Concord
Definition
: First battles of the Rev. War. “Shot heard round the world.”
Term
Battle of Saratoga
Definition
Battle that Americans won and a turning point in the war because French sent money, ships, arms to help Americans.
Term
Battle of Yorktown
Definition
Last battle of Rev. War. Lord Cornwallis surrenders ending the war.
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