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Revolution
America Revolution
24
History
10th Grade
02/06/2017

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

The American Revolution


Thanks to the America Revolution we are free.

Definition
The war between the American colonies and Great Britain (1775-1783), leading to the formation of the independent United States.                         [image] 
Term

Bastille


Bastille is french mistory.

Definition

medieval fortress used as a prison; french angry mob broke into it and killed the guards, releasing the prisoners, but found no weapons.

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Term

Boston Massacre


The Boston Massacre leave families suffering. 

Definition

British army soldiers open fired on a protesting crowd, killing 5 civilian men (March 5, 1770)

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Term

Boston Tea Party


The Boston Tea party was a fun party for the colonist.

Definition
A political protest against the tax policy of the British government that controlled all the tea imported into the colonies (Dec. 1773)                           [image]
Term

Bourgeoisie


Marco is Bourgeoisie with this family.

Definition

the middle class; part of the Third Estate.

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Term

Checks and Balances


Checks and Balances Is very helpful because we can sure all the branches are safe.

Definition

from Montesquieu, a fundamental democratic principle of American government which ensures that one branch does not accumulate too much power

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Term

Declaration of Independence


The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important paper of the United States.

Definition

An act of the Second Continental Congress, adopted on July 4, 1776, which declared that the Thirteen Colonies in North America were "Free and Independent States" and that "all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved."

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Term

Estate-General


The Estate-General is important for the legislative branch.

Definition

the legislative body consisting of representatives of the three estates.

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Term

Executive


The Executive Make the sure that the laws are working for us.

Definition

the part of a government that makes sure decisions and laws work well

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Term

Federal Republic


Federal Republic is was make just separete two important branches.

Definition

Created in the U.S. Constitution, it divides the power between the federal (or national) government and the states.

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Term

French Revolution


French start a revolution like America

Definition

the anticlerical (anti-power of the clergy) and republican revolution in France from 1789 until 1799, when Napoleon seized power

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Term

Judicial


The judicial Branch make sure that the laws are follow.

Definition

relating to the law, judges, or their decisions.

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Term

Judicial Review


Judicial Review are for make the branches better.

Definition

Power of courts to review decisions of another department or level of government.

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Term

Legislature


The Legislature Branch make the laws.

Definition

an institution that has the power to make or change laws.

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Term

Limited Power


All the Countries need limited Power.

Definition

a type of government in which its functions and powers are prescribed, limited, and restricted by law.

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Term

Louis XVI


Louis XVI one of the surprising kings of french he rule 72 years.

Definition

well-meaning but weak and indecisive French ruler who inherited the throne deeply in debt; summoned the Estates-General together for the first time in 175 yrs, where citizens aired grievances and ultimately created the National Assembly.

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Term

National Assembly


Very Important for the National Assembly.

Definition

created by the disgruntled delegates of the french Third Estate, joined by reform-minded clergy and nobles.

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Term

Popular sovereignty


popular sovereignty is like anothe word for Indirect Democracy.

Definition

all government power comes from the people.

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Term

Separation of Powers

 

The separation of powers is one the creations of the Government.

Definition

division of governmental authority among the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The US Constitution uses this principle in setting up the presidency, the Congress, and the courts.

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Term

Stamp Act


The colonist wasn't Happy with the Stamp Act because that was a lot of taxes.

Definition

a law passed by the British Parliament requiring all publications and legal and commercial documents in the American colonies to bear a tax stamp (1765).

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Term

Tennis Court Oath


The Tennis Court Oath was after the Constitution.

Definition

when the new National Assembly was locked out of their meeting hall, they assembled in a nearby tennis court, where they swore to meet until a Constitution was established.

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Term

Treaty of Paris


the treaty of paris Was a very important place for America that where they end the war with the British.

Definition

American, French, and British diplomats signed this treaty that ended the Revolutionary war and Britain recognized the independence of the United States of America (1783).

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Term

U.S. Constitution


U.S Constitucion is divided into three important branches.

Definition

document that replaced the Articles of Confederation, defined the system of government in the newly established America and contains additional amendments when ratified (1787).


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Term

Yorktown, Virginia


Yorktown was the first city on America.

Definition

Where G. Washington forces the surrender of the British army, thereby ending the American Revolutionary war (1781).

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