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| Anicent scientist who thought that blood came from the liver and that there were two types |
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| He dissected corpses, but still thought there were two types of blood |
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| Found that blood is pumped through the heart |
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| Developed calculus and theory of gravity |
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| Developed the scientific method; which requires us to use inductive reasoning |
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| Sun was center of universe (Heliocentric); afraid to reveal due to Catholic Church |
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| Discovered moons around Jupiter, had to recant his theories or be punished by Catholic Church and est. laws of physics |
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| Used math to prove planets move in ellipses; no fear of revealing his ideas since he was a Protestant; said earth revolved around the sun |
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| Defined "element"; made chemistry a pure science |
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| Said, "I think, therefore I am" |
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Believed government powers should be divided into 3 branches |
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| His ideas were used by Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence |
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| What type of gov. did Hobbes favor? |
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| Hobbes' social contract between ruler/ruled stated |
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| Give up freedoms, gov. protects from invasion, and citizens for themselves. |
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| According to Hobbes, by nature humans are: |
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| Who came up w/ the "invisible hand?" |
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| John Wesley came up with what new religious movement? |
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| Purpose of a social contract according to Locke? |
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| Religious philosophy; based on reason/natural law |
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Felt we should submit to the will of the majority |
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| Said, "I dissaprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." |
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| Who compiled the Encyclopedia? |
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| Brought the piano into the limelight |
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| Music combined many melodies at once |
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| Thoguht God was with him when he composed this (name of composer and famous work) |
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| Wrote "Twinkle, Twinkly" melody |
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| Enlightened leader of Prussia, abolished torture |
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| Enlightened leader of Austria, totally abolished serfdom |
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| Attacked Austrian province of Silesia; led to the war of Austrian sucession |
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In Seven Years' War , what two countries competed for overseas territory |
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| Two results of the Treaty of Paris |
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| French withdraw; Fredrick keeps silesia and left India to British |
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| Discovered modern chemistry |
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| Critizied the beleif that humans were the masters of nature; In Human vs. Nature, humans can't control nature |
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| Developed scientific method |
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