Term
| What was the congress of vienna? |
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Definition
| To redraw borders between European countries and to re-establish the powers of the European monarchies. |
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Term
| In which country is vienna? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which world leaders attended the congress of vienna? |
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Definition
1-King Frederick 3
2-Czar Alexander 1
3-Francis 1
4-Prince Klemens
5-Castlereigh
6-Talleyrand |
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Term
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Definition
| He spoke five languages, Austrian Foreign Minister for 39 years, and opposed democracy |
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Term
| What was Metternich's plan for the conference? |
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Definition
1- To strengthen the countries that bordered France
2- Wanted to restore a balance of power in Europe
3- Wanted to restore the royal families |
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Term
| Were Metternich's plan accepted? |
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Definition
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Term
| How was the encirclement of France ( fence around france ) achieved? |
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Definition
| Austrian and Dutch Netherlands were added together to make one country of the Netherlands 39 German states were joined |
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Term
| How was the balance of power in Europe maintained? |
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Definition
| France gave back lands and kept its boundaries. |
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Term
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Definition
| The principle that deposed rulers would be returned to their thrones. |
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Term
| What two factors made the conference a success? |
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Definition
| Each country got something it wanted. Peace lasted in Europe until 1853, and all five powers were not again at war until 1914. |
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Term
| When was the next time all 5 of Europe's major powers would be at war? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| A belief that a persons greatest loyalty should be his country. |
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Term
| How many nation-states were in Europe at the time of Napoleon's defeat in 1815? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which European nation was the first to gain its independence using nationalist ideals? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was Giuseppe Mazzini? |
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Definition
| He founded young Italy tried to prevent the formation and spread of nationalist groups in Italy. |
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Term
| How did Metternich stop nationalism from spreading in Austria and the German states? |
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Definition
| Used censorship and arrests to stop the spread of nationalism in his country. |
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Term
| What was Romanticism?- Definition and 4 major characteristics |
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Definition
1- Heavy emphasis on emotion and passion
2- Emphasis on the individual
3- Celebration of nature
4- Glorification of the past |
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Term
| name at least one romantic musical composer |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Believed in protecting existing forms of government |
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Term
| who favored conservatism? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Giving power to elected parliament |
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Term
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Definition
| Bourgeoisie, business leaders, and merchants. |
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Term
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Definition
| Drastic and violent change in government |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Which two European countries dominated Italy before 1850? |
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Definition
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Term
| In which year did Mazzini briefly become president of an Italian republic? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who was count Camillo di Cavour? |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Cavour believe was necessary for italian unification? |
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Definition
| Austria posed the largest threat to Italy's Unification. |
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Term
| Part one of Cavour's plan involved an alliance with which country to defeat Austria? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why would no one help Napoleon 3 when he felt like Cavour "double-crossed" him? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who helped Cavour unite the southern part of Italy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What color shirt did this leader and his followers wear? |
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Definition
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Term
| who was the first king of italy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What kind of government did italy have? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| how many states were in the german confederation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which two nations led the confederation? |
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Definition
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Term
| why did austria decline as a European power after 1830? |
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Definition
Large state=difficult to manage
Had non-German citizens who wanted independence
less industrial development |
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Term
| why did prussia rise as a european power after 1830? |
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Definition
100% Germans
Prussians formed the zollverein
Large system of railroads |
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Term
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Definition
| A free trade area for almost all german states, except Austria. |
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Term
| Who was otto Von Bismarck? |
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Definition
| King William's Prime minister |
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Term
| Which country did Bismark attack first in his plan to unify Germany? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why was the Seven Week's War between Prussia and Austria so short? |
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Definition
| Superior transportation, Training, and equipment of its army. |
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Term
| What concession did Austria Grant the Hungarians after the Seven Weeks war? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the "Dual Monarchy" |
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Definition
| Hungary Joined Austria and made Austria-Hungary |
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Term
| What was the major difference between the northern states of Germany and the Southern states? |
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Definition
North: Protestant
South: Catholic- out of Prussian control |
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Term
| How did Bismark get the southern states to join Prussia? |
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Definition
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Term
| who did the spanish ask to take the place of Isabella 2? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why did having a prussian as King of spain bother Napolean 3? |
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Definition
| Did not want to be surrounded by Hohenzollern Monarch |
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Term
| How did Bismark provoke the war with france? |
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Definition
| Spread rumors that the french had insulted their king. |
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Term
| What did france lose in the war? |
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Definition
| Payed reparations to Prussia for the war, gave two border states, Alsace and lorraine |
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Term
| Who became the first Kaiser of Germany? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What did the Kaiser call his Country |
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Definition
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Term
| If the new Germany was the second Reich, then what was the first Reich? |
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Definition
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Term
| By 1870 what were the only two countries to produce more manufactured goods than Germany? |
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Definition
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Term
| what were two major effects on the reform bill in 1832 on britain? |
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Definition
1- districts were now empty fields
2- gave voting rights. |
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Term
| shortly after the Reform Bill passed, which group of men also received the right to vote in Britain? |
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Definition
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