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in some species forms a well-define siphon brings water in |
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| dumps waste-rich water into environment |
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| verticle tubes that make up the gills |
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| between the internal and ecternal gill slits |
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| cartilaginous, incomplete rings that provide support to the gills |
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| serve to filter water and propel incoming food particles toward the esophagus |
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| covers the gills in cartilaginous fish |
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| air enters the body through spiracles |
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| openings in the exoskeleton |
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| special cells which serve as the site of gas exchange |
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reinforces the tracheal tube extend through the wall of the trachea |
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serve as air reserve regions do not participate in gas exchange |
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located at the top of the trachea comprised of 2 types of cartilages (thyroid and cricoid) |
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| branch off the trachea to each lung |
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| the volume of air inhaled and exhaled with each resting breath |
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| expiratory reserve volume (ERV) |
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| the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a normal exhalation |
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| the maximum amount of air that can be moved into and out of the lungs |
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| minute respiratory volume (MRV) |
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| the amount of air moved into and out of the lungs each minute |
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| inspiratory respiratory volume (IRV) |
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| the amount of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a normal inhalation |
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