Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Respiratory intro 2/10/2009
Cincinnati Fire Department - Paramedic Class 02
35
Anatomy
Professional
02/10/2009

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Upper Airway
Definition
Everything from the Epiglottis up.
Term
Lower Airway
Definition
Everything below the epiglottis (not including epiglottis)
Term
Stridor
Definition
Lung sound heard caused by an obstruction above the epiglottis.
Term
Wheezing (what causes this sound?)
Definition
Lung sound caused by constriction of the bronchioles. Ie Asthma Pts
Term
Wheezing (what causes this sound?)
Definition
Lung sound caused by constriction of the bronchioles. Ie Asthma Pts
Term
Rales or crackles (sound like)
Definition
Rice crispys
Term
Bronchioles receptor site
Definition
Beta 2
Term
Surfactant
Definition
Produced for aveoli it decreases surface tension.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
Always deals with gas distribution from areas of high concentration to low.
Term
Torr pressure at sea level
Definition
760
Term
Oxygen's % and torr pressure at sea level
Definition
20.8 % at all levels and 159 Torr pressure at sea level.
Term
Boyles law
Definition
A volume of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. (A ballon will get bigger at a higher pressure due to less pressure on it.
Term
Daltons Law
Definition
Percentage of gasses is the same everywhere, but # of particles varies. (IE higher altitude less torr pressure, but same percentages of gasses)
Term
Henry's Law
Definition
Amount of gas dissolved in a given volume of fluid is proportional to the pressure of the gas pushing down onto it.
Term
Alveoli
Definition
tiny (grape like) sacs of lung tissue in which gas exchange takes place.
Term
Bronchodilator
Definition
Medication designed to improve lung function. (Beta-2)
Term
Bronchospasm
Definition
Constriction of the airway passages of the lungs that accompanies muscle spasms.
Term
Chronic Bronchitis
Definition
Chronic inflammatory condition affecting the bronchi that is associated with excess mucus production that results from overgrowth of the mucous glands in the airway.
Term
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD
Definition
A progressive and irreversible disease of the airway marked by decreased inspiratory and expiratory capacity of the lungs.
Term
emphysema
Definition
Destruction of the walls of the alveoli, which creates resistance to expiratory airflow.
Term
Epiglottis
Definition
a thin plate of cartilage that closes over the glotic opening during swallowing
Term
Esophagus
Definition
The tubular organ posterior to the trachea, connecting the pharynx to the stomach.
Term
Pleural Space
Definition
A potential space between the visceral and parietal pleura.
Term
Ventilation
Definition
The process of moving air in and out of the lungs
Term
Tidal Volume
Definition
The volume of air inspired during normal inspiration. (Dale uses 500ml for example)
Term
Uvula
Definition
A small fleshy mass that hangs from the soft palate.
Term
Trachea
Definition
The structure made up of cartilage and other connective tissue that lies immediately inferior to the larynx and conveys air to the mainstem bronchi.
Term
Residual volume
Definition
The volume of air reamining in the respiratory passages and lungs after a forceful expiration.
Term
FICK Principle
Definition
1.> Inspired gas 21% and right torr
2.> Ventialtion
3.> Pulmonary Respiration
4.> Transport System (heart,fluid, container, bohr effect)
5.> Off load & cellular respiration
Term
Atelectasis
Definition
Collapsed Aveoli
Term
Exhalation
Definition
Is a passive process requires no energy
Term
3 Types of altitude Illness
Definition
1.> Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)
2.> Hape
3.> Hace
Term
Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)
Definition
Light headed, SOB, head ache, nausea, vommitting lasts 6-24 hours 1-2 days at smae altitude level. Occurs at 6600 feet and up.
Term
Hape
Definition
(Children men and women) Pulmonary Edema Dry cough, SOB, Crackles in lungs then cough with frothy sputum in severe cases coma and death
Term
Hace
Definition
(cerebral edema) Decreased LOC ataxia person must be removed from altitude with hyperbaric treatment, Usually results in residual disability.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!