Term
| Increased inspiratory effort indicates: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Increased expiratory effort indicates: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Example of UR problem given in class: |
|
Definition
| "roars" (laryngeal paralysis) |
|
|
Term
| Example of LR problem given in class: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is pleural space disease? |
|
Definition
| fluid/air around lungs, or pleuritis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Symptoms of pleural space Dz: |
|
Definition
-short, chopping breaths
-extended neck
-not lying down
-open mouth breathing (esp. cats) |
|
|
Term
| Symptoms of pulmonary edema: |
|
Definition
-coughing
-labored breathing
-crackles/rales (rise krispies!) |
|
|
Term
| Dull lung sounds ventrally = |
|
Definition
| pleural effusion (because fluid pools ventrally) |
|
|
Term
| Dull lung sounds dorsally = |
|
Definition
| pneumothorax (because air goes dorsal, pushes lungs down) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two conditions are associated with distinctly located dull lung sounds? Where are those sounds heard? |
|
Definition
pleural effusion = ventrally
pneumothorax = dorsally |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Oxygen level offered by flow-by techniques: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Oxygen level offered by oxygen tents: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 categories of supplemental oxygen: |
|
Definition
flow-by
oxygen tent
oxygen cage
nasal catheter |
|
|
Term
| Advantages/Disadvantages of oxygen tube directed at nose/mouth: |
|
Definition
+little restraint needed
+less stress to animal
+can monitor MM, CRT
-requires tech on pt at all times |
|
|
Term
| Describe face mask technique of O2 supp: |
|
Definition
Get right size, remove rubber gasket
+heat/CO2 let off
+less restrictive to pt
-must remove to monitor CRT, MM |
|
|
Term
| Describe nasal prongs technique of O2 supp: |
|
Definition
human prongs: adult, pediatric
-animal will hate it |
|
|
Term
| Describe zip-lock bag technique of O2 supp: |
|
Definition
Cut off corner, close bottom a bit, O2 through bottom, use on passive/unconscious pts
+heat/CO2 out top hole |
|
|
Term
| Describe e-collar technique of O2 supp: |
|
Definition
Leave 20% top open, cover rest with plastic wrap, make sure nose isn't pressing against plastic wrap
-can't easily assess MM/CRT
+CO2/heat out top |
|
|
Term
| Describe oxygen cage technique of O2 supp: |
|
Definition
Can plastic wrap regular cage door, use on up/active animals
+less stress to animal
-uses lots of O2
-least able to monitor CRT, MM, temp, RR
-can ^temp, ^CO2 |
|
|
Term
| Describe nasal catheter technique of O2 supp: |
|
Definition
Red rubber feeding tube, ventral meatus (turbinate), measure from medial canthus to end of nose
+can suture in place
-can cause nasal jet lesions
-can cause hemorrhage
-must use flowmeter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-head trauma because cath causes sneezing which increases pressure
-bleeding tendencies |
|
|
Term
| How to avoid nasal jet lesions: |
|
Definition
-limited flow
-humidified O2
-fenestrate tube |
|
|
Term
| Sizing a nasal cath for O2 supp: |
|
Definition
<20# 5 French
20-50# 8 French
>50# 10-12 French |
|
|
Term
| 100% O2 can cause toxicity in ___. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 80-90% O2 can cause toxicity in ___. |
|
Definition
|
|
