Term
| Diuretics are used to______________ |
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Definition
| remove excess extrcellular fluid by increase urine flow and sodium excretion and reduce hypertension. |
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Term
| Loop diuretics inhibit____________ |
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Definition
| tubular reabsorption of sodium |
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Term
| When using furosemide (Lasix) longterm, clients should be advised to use a ___________to prevent__________ |
|
Definition
| potassium supplement, hypokalemia |
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Term
| Name 2 osmotic diuretics. |
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Definition
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Term
| Thiazide diuretics inhibit reabsorption of sodium, chloride and water, name two. |
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Definition
| Chlorothaizide (Diuril) and Hydrothiazide (HydroDiuril) |
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Term
| Name two potassium-sparing diuretics. |
|
Definition
| Spironolactone (Aldactone) and Triamterene (Diazide) |
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Term
| Cholinergic agonist used to promote voiding of bladder by affecting bladder muscle. |
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Definition
| Bethanechol(Urecholine) Note: Treat cholinergic toxicity with Atropine |
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Term
| Anticholinergic used to treat urinary incontinence by promoting retension of urine. |
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Definition
| Propantheline (Pro-Banthine) |
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Term
| ACE inhibitors are also used to treat hypertension with uriniary issues. Name the two ACE inhibitors, and when there could be complications. |
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Definition
| Captopril, Enalapril (Encard), Can cause complications in patients with renal insufficiency. |
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Term
| Vasodilators used to treat nonresponding hypertension. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Calcuim channel blockers used. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| ADH drug used to treat diabetes insipidus. |
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Definition
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Term
| Used to produce acid urine to dissolve stuvite crystals. |
|
Definition
| Methionine and Amonium chloride. (No longer routinely perscribed, as urine acidifying diets are available) |
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|
Term
| Used with a urate calculolytic diet to disolve amonium acid uroliths. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Used to manage amonium urate, calcium oxalate and cystine uroliths. |
|
Definition
| Potassium citrate, Sodium bicarbonate(may cause electrolyte imbalance)and Tiopronin tablets |
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Term
| Used in anemia resulting from renal failure. |
|
Definition
| Recombinamat human erythropoieitin (Epogen) |
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|
Term
| Drugs used in treating urinary incontinence. |
|
Definition
| Bethanechol (Urecholine), Propanthelin (Pro-Banthine), Dantrolene (Dantrium), Phenylpropamolamine (PPA), Diethysilbestol (DES) |
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