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Renaissance
AP World history
23
History
12th Grade
01/21/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Petrarch
Definition

Italian lyric poetand scholar, who greatly influenced

 the values of the Renaissance.

His collection of poems Canzoniere,  inspired by his ideal

 love for Laura, was written in the Tuscan dialect. 

Term
Dante
Definition

Italian poet famous for La Divina Commedia 

 an allegorical account of his journey through Hell, Purgatory, 

and Paradise, guided by Virgil and his idealized love Beatrice.

Term
Thomas of Aquinas
Definition
Italian theologian and Doctor of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology; presented philosophical proofs of the existence of God (1225-1274).
Term
Humanism
Definition

philosophical position that stresses the autonomy of

 human reason in contradistinction to the authority of the Church

Term
Classicism
Definition

The principles or styles characteristic of the literature
 and artof ancient Greece and Rome.

Term
Scholasticism
Definition

The system of theological and philosophical teaching 

predominant in the Middle Ages, based chiefly upon the 

authority of the church fathers and of Aristotle and his commentators.

Term
Secularism
Definition

The view that public education and other matters of civil policy

 should be conducted without the introduction of areligious element.

Term
Medici
Definition
Poet and patron ofthe arts and literature: ruler of Florence 1478–92 
Term
Lorenzo The Magnificent
Definition
Poet and patron ofthe arts and literature: ruler of Florence 1478–92 (Medici)
Term
Giotto
Definition

Florentine painter, who broke away from the stiff linear design 

of the Byzantine tradition and developed the more dramatic and

naturalistic style characteristic of the Renaissance: 

his work includes cycles of frescoes in Assisi, the Arena Chapel

 in Padua,and the Church of Santa Croce, Florence.

Term
Michelangelo
Definition

Florentinesculptor, painter, architect, and poet; 

one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance. 

Among his creations are the sculptures of David  (1504) and of

 Moses 

Term
Da Vinci
Definition

Italian painter, sculptor, architect, and engineer:

the most versatile talent of the Italian Renaissance. His

 most famous paintings include The Virgin of the Rocks,

the Mona Lisa, and the Last Supper.

Term
The Last Supper
Definition

The meal eaten by Christ with his disciples on the night before 

his Crucifixion, during which he is believed to have instituted the

 Eucharist.

Term
Botticelli
Definition
Florentine early Renaissance  painter whose Birth of Venus and Primavera are often said to epitomize for modern viewers the spirit of the Renaissance. His ecclesiastical commissions included work for all the major churches of Florence and for the Sistine Chapel in Rome.
Term
David
Definition

A large marble statue made by Michelangelo of the biblical king...

 Michelangelo portrays him as a youth just about

 to do battle with the giant Goliath.

Term

Machiavelli

 

Definition

Florentine statesman and political philosopher;

 secretary to the war council of the Florentine republic. 

 His most famous work is IlPrincipe  ( The Prince,  1532).

Term
Gutenberg
Definition
Inventor of the Printing Press.
Term
Florence
Definition
City-state, supporter of the arts, Renaissance starter.
Term
Patrons
Definition

person who supports with money, gifts, efforts,

 orendorsement an artist, writer, museum, cause, charity,

institution special event.

Term
1453
Definition
Capture/Fall of Byzantium by Turks AND start of Renaissance!
Term
Italy
Definition
Starting place of the Renaissance. 
Term
St. Peter's Basilica
Definition
A Late Renaissance church located within the Vatican City. It is regarded as one of the holiest Catholic sites. It has been described as "holding a unique position in the Christian world" and as "the greatest of all churches of Christendom"
Term
La Pieta
Definition
A master piece of Renaissance by the renowned artist Michelangelo Buonarroti, housed in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. It is the first of a number of works of the same theme by the artist.
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