Term
| What were two turning points that caused the French to nationally get bigger? |
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Definition
1.Fall of English Empire during 100 Years' War
2. Defeat of Charles the Bold and his duchy of Burgundy |
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Term
| France lost a series of battles in the ____'s with ______ and were defeated. |
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Definition
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Term
| Whose marriage in 1469 caused catholicism to be practiced generally all around Spain? |
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Definition
Ferdinand of Aragon
Isabella of Castile |
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Term
| Besides conquering Moors and Naples, what other two things did Ferdinand/Isabella do? |
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Definition
1.Secured northern borders by defeating Navarre
2.Won an allegiance with Hermandad |
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Term
| In England, what were the two family rivalries? Often known as the battle of the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| How did the York/Lancaster rivalry end? |
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Definition
| Henry VII married Elizabeth of York and installed Court of Star Chamber |
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Term
| Germany was internally divided until the? This made an _____ ______ of many people. |
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Definition
1.Golden Bull
2.Electoral College |
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Term
| How did the electoral college from the Golden Bull stop feuding family rivalries? |
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Definition
| Reichstag diet which made supreme courts, warfare banning, and Council of Regency in Worms |
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Term
| The Bible had been inscribed on _____ which was ___ calfskins and ____ sheepskins. |
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Definition
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Term
| Who invented movable type in the mid-fifteenth century? What was the city and country this happened in? |
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Definition
1.Johann Gutenberg
2.Mainz, Germany |
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Term
| Who was prince of humanists who published Adages? This book consisted of? |
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Definition
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Term
| Erasmus made better versions of ___ _____ in ____ and ____. These versions were placed in? |
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Definition
1.New Testament
2.Latin and Greek
3.Index of Forbidden Books |
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Term
| How did Italian learning get to Germany? |
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Definition
| Through Rudolf Agricola (father of German Humanism) |
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Term
| Who wrote Donation of Constantine, and attacked indulgences? How did this person die? |
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Definition
1.Ulrivch von Hutten
2.Knights' revolt against princes 1523 |
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Term
| How did Italian learning come into England? |
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Definition
| From English scholars & merchants |
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Term
| Who is known for writing the Utopia? What were the two reasons why this person was executed 1535? |
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Definition
1.Thomas More
2.Refused Act of Supremacy, so King>Pope
3.Refused to recognize a marriage between Anne Boleyn |
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Term
| How did learning from Italy get into France? |
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Definition
| From all of the French invasions in Italy. |
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Term
| Who were the leaders of French Humanism? |
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Definition
Guillaume Budé
Jaques Lefévre d'Etaples |
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Term
Lefévre influenced _____ ____ while Guillaume, bishop of ___, and _______ start a generation of _____.
Ex: ____ ______. |
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Definition
1.Martin Luther
2.Meax
3.Marguerite d'Angouleme
2.reformers
3.John Calvin |
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Term
| ________ from Spain was the ______ ____, and he wrote in __ years the ____________. |
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Definition
1.Francisco Jiménez
2.Grand Inquisitor
3.15
4.Complutensian Polyglot Bible |
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Term
| Who started the Portuguese on their quest for gold in Africa? |
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Definition
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Term
| T/F. Spices were in demand because the food Europeans ate were extremely bland and tasteless. |
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Definition
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Term
| Portuguese explorers (Dias/Vasco da Gama) made great findings in the _____ _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| What did Columbus find in America that benefited Spain? It took him how many times to realize that he was not in "Japan"? Where was he? |
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Definition
1. gold/silver
2.3
3.San Salvador |
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Term
| What did Columbus realize about the Taino Indians? What language did they speak? |
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Definition
1.They would never say no & they could be enslaved easily.
2.Arawak |
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Term
| What were the 2 parts in the first millenium BCE? |
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Definition
1.Mesoamerica
2.Andean region of South America |
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Term
| What does Herman Cortés do? |
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Definition
| Takes over the Aztecs and transforms the city into New Spain |
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Term
| What did Francisco Pizzaro do? |
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Definition
| Took control of the Incan empire the same way Cortés took control of the Aztec empire (Atahualpa) |
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Term
| Bartolome de Las Casas made the? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the three components in Latin American economy? |
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Definition
1.Mining
2.Agriculture
3.Shipping |
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Term
| What happened to the wealth gained in New Spain? |
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Definition
1.Went over to Spain
2.Used to raise prices
3.Government expanded printing, shipping, mining etc |
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