Term
| Jacob Burckhardt wrote _________ which says? |
|
Definition
1.Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy
2.Renaissance released the full nature of man |
|
|
Term
| Renaissance was a time of ______ from the _____ to ______ world. |
|
Definition
1. transition
2.medieval
3.modern |
|
|
Term
Medieval Europe was domintated by?
Renaissance Europe was dominated by? |
|
Definition
1.Church
2.centralization consciousness (humanism) |
|
|
Term
| The End of the Renaissance/Sack of Rome in 1527 happened because? |
|
Definition
| Spanish soldiers get outraged because of little pay & Francis I/Pope Clement argue with Charles V |
|
|
Term
| What were the 5 competitive states in Italy? |
|
Definition
| Milan, Florence, Venice, Papal States, and Naples |
|
|
Term
| What were the names to the 4 social groups in Florence? |
|
Definition
1. old rich (nobles/merchants)
2. popolo grosso (capitatlists/bankers)
3. middle-burgher (guild masters)
4.popolo minuto (peasants) |
|
|
Term
| The Ciompi Revolt in 1378 was a revolt by the _____ classes because of feuding between rich, social anarchy, and? |
|
Definition
1.peasant
2.Banking houses collapsed causing money problems |
|
|
Term
| Who stopped the Ciompi Revolt? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What was a council of 8 members that dealt with clothing industries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| hired man to maintain law and order in cities |
|
|
Term
| _______ despotism was hidden so easily that they had no competition. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| First humanists were _____ and ______. |
|
Definition
1.orators(public speakers)
2.poets |
|
|
Term
| ______ was involved in a 2 year revolt and wrote famous ____ ____ to a woman named _____ who was _____. |
|
Definition
1.Petrarch
2. love
3. sonnets
4. Laura
5.married |
|
|
Term
| Who used Vita Nuova & Divine Comedy with Petrarch's sonnets? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What did Giovanni Boccacio do? |
|
Definition
1.Wrote about Plague in Decameron
2.Assembled a Greek/Roman mythology encyclopedia |
|
|
Term
| Baldassare Castiglione wrote the? Which stressed? (2 concepts) |
|
Definition
1. Book of Courtier
2.Knowledge/Good Manners |
|
|
Term
| Who was the woman who had great education and what did she write? |
|
Definition
1.Christine de Pisan
2.The Treasure of the City of Ladies |
|
|
Term
| The Florentine Academy was dedicated to? Who were the 3 supervisors? |
|
Definition
1.Plato
2.Medici, Mirandola, Ficino |
|
|
Term
| Who wrote the Oration on the Dignity of Man and what did it say? |
|
Definition
1. Pico della Mirandola
2.Humans can be whatever they choose to be |
|
|
Term
| How did Renaissance art differ from Roman art? |
|
Definition
| Renaissance art wasn't so abstract, and it related to nature and humanism |
|
|
Term
| What were the 2 forms of drawing/art? |
|
Definition
1.shading (Chiaroscuro)
2. linear perspective (adjusting size) |
|
|
Term
| Who was the father of Renaissance paintings? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, botanist, and engineer who had ideas for a? His most famous work was? |
|
Definition
1.Flying machine
2. Mona Lisa |
|
|
Term
| Raphael was famous for his tender ____ and his book The School of _____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Michelangelo was famous for which 2 things? (There is a 3rd one about him making frescoes for Julian II, name other two) |
|
Definition
1.statue of David (pope julius II)
2.coming up with mannerism |
|
|
Term
| First account of slavery was when ______ sold _____ captured in war. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| __________ made Milan, Naples, and Florence work together against Venice and Papal States. *** What was different when a foreign enemy invaded Italy? |
|
Definition
1.Treaty of Loti
2.All 5 would work together |
|
|
Term
| Who created the League of Venice? What cities were in the League of Venice? |
|
Definition
Ferdinand of Aragon
Venice, Papal States, Emperor Maximillion (Spain), and Milan |
|
|
Term
| Which Pope made many tradeoffs to strengthen the French empire to conquer Milan and Romagna with Louis XII? |
|
Definition
| Pope Alexander VI - Borgia |
|
|
Term
| What were the 2 tasks of Pope Julian II? |
|
Definition
1.Drive Venetians out of Romagna
2.Form Holy League with Ferdinand, Maximillian, Venice, and Swiss |
|
|
Term
| French invaded Italy _ times, and on this try, he won a battle which let him control French clergy and allow the French to collect annates in France due to the? |
|
Definition
1.3
2. Concordat of Bologna |
|
|
Term
| Niccoló Machiavellie wrote the? Which said? |
|
Definition
1.The Prince
2. Rulers should be STRONG and wise, and dictator like to rule a country |
|
|
Term
| What 3 noble/feudal systems lost power as monarchy rose? |
|
Definition
1.English Parliament
2.Cortes
3.Estates General |
|
|
Term
| What two things did monarchs start taxing? |
|
Definition
|
|
