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Details

Ren-Waterloo ch 11-14
Midterm Exam
34
History
Undergraduate 2
03/06/2013

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Black Death
Definition

1328-1351

terrible disease

Term
Flagellants
Definition
Sketchy guys who would whip themselves in public because they thought that would make the plague go away.
Term
Avignon Papacy
Definition

1309-1377 

when the popes lived and operated in france instead of rome.

Term
Great Schism
Definition

1378

King of France decided that he didnt like the new pope so he elected his own. 

Term
Conciliarism
Definition
the thought that the general council had supreme authority instead of the pope
Term
Council of Constance
Definition

1414-1418

they ended the three pope horseshit

Term
The Three Estates
Definition

1-Clerical

2-Noble

3-Common

Term
The Renaissance
Definition

1350-1550

Characterized by rediscovery of ancient arts.

distinct period between the middle ages and the modern period(named by burkhart

Term
Francesco Petrarch
Definition

1304-1374

Father of Humanism

Term
Christine de Pizan
Definition

1364-1430

Europe's first professional woman writer

Term
Leonardo da Vinci
Definition

1452-1519

famous works include: 

Mona Lisa, Last supper

Term
Giovanni Boccaccio
Definition

1313-1375

student of petrach

 

Term
Humanism
Definition

  wants educational reform at the university. Student should have a broad understanding of literature. Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. Large emphasis on Cicero. Purpose of education. 

Term
Civic Humanism
Definition
involves active and patriotic citizenship combined with ethics and an emphasis on education.
Term
Christian (northern) Humanism
Definition
emphasizes the humanity of jesus.
Term
Lorenzo Valla
Definition

1407-1457

the kid who discovers that the donation of constantine is not real and that latin changes over time.

Term
Niccolo Machiavelli
Definition

1469-1527

Humanist, wrote The Prince 

Term
Neoplatonism
Definition

wanting to study more Plato 

(Learn to benefit yourself)

Term
Johannes Gutenberg
Definition

1398-1462

Invented the printing press

Term
sodalities
Definition
study groups that live too far away from universities
Term
Indulgences
Definition
given by the catholic church to forgive sins to living and dead people.
Term
Indulgence Controversy
Definition

luther thought they shouldnt sell these because you cant buy redemption

 

Term
pluralism
Definition
holding 2 or more offices at a time
Term
Martin Luther
Definition

1483-1546 

wrote the 95 theses

was strongly against the paid redemption

Term
Ulrich Zwingli
Definition

1484-1531

introduces the 1 hour sermon to Switzerland.

Term

Sola Fide 

(by faith alone)

Definition
connecting with god could be done just by beleiving.
Term

Sola Scriptura

(By scripture alone)

 

Definition
connecting with god could only be done by reading the scripture.
Term
Sacraments
Definition
Baptisms and the lord's supper
Term
Anabaptists
Definition
The beleif that all things read in the bible were to be taken literally.
Term
Conrad Grebel
Definition
Gets kicked out of his city for preforming the first re-baptism.
Term
Michael Sattler
Definition

1490-1527

left the catholic church to become a leader of the anabaptist movement.

Term
John Calvin
Definition

1509-1564

beleives that everything is already decided for you.

(double-predestination)

Term
predestination
Definition
God controls what happenes to you and there is nothing you can do about it.
Term
Council of Trent
Definition

1545-1563

decided what to do with the heratic protestants

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