Shared Flashcard Set

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Regents Prep
global history
11
History
10th Grade
06/04/2006

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Napolean Bonaparte
Definition
Emperor of the French. Responsible for many French Revolution reforms as well as conquering most of Europe. He was defeated at Waterloo, and died several years later on the island of Saint Helena.
Term
Traditional Economy
Definition
* Based on agriculture
* Limited barter trade
* Neolithic Civilizations
* Early River Valley Civilizations
Term
Command Economy
Definition
* Controlled by strong, centralized government
* Usually focuses on industrial goods
* Little attention paid to agriculture and consumer goods
Term
Market Economy
Definition
* Based upon Supply and Demand
* Usually focus on consumer goods
* Little government control
Term
Mixed Economy
Definition
* Combination of Market and Command economic systems
* Market forces control most consumer goods
* Government directs industry in need areas.
Term
Mercantalism
Definition
* Country's wealth based on exporting more than it imports
* Strict government control
* Uses colonies as source of raw materials and exclusive markets for selling goods
Term
Laissez-Faire
Definition
*Developed by Adam Smith in his book, Wealth of Nations
*No government interference
*Capitalist/Market Economy
Term
Causes Of The French Revolution
Definition
*France suffered under an absolure monarchy
*People were denied basic rights
*Divided under 3 estates
Term
France's 3 Estates
Definition
*1st Estate: Clergy
*2nd Estate: Nobility
*3rd Estate: 98% of the population, had fewest rights, food shortages, and heaviest tax burden
Term
Estates General
Definition
*Consisted of members of each of the three estates
*Meetings were held, each party had only one vote
*Third Estate always overpowered
Term
Capitalism
Definition
An economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and distribution of goods. Also promotes a free market regulated by supply and demand.
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