1. The Great Schism

2.Conciliar Movement

3. Rise of Monarchs/centralized kings

1.Selling of church offices

2.unqualified people became bishops/cardinals

1.clerical position that was bought

2.official not participating in benefices but still got paid

Why did Martin Luther join the monastery?

What did he study in Rome in 1507?

1.) He swore to Sainte Anne he would if he survived a lightning storm.

2.)Theology

1.Justification

2.Faith

Indulgences were originally designed for the?

Later it was sold to the _____ for future punishments and for their _____ relatives.

1. Crusaders

2. laity

3. dead

Luther's Theses mainly complained about?

Where did he nail the theses?

1. Indulgences

2. church door in Wittenburg Castle

Who challenged the infallibility of the pope/church councils and defended John Huss?

Who "debated" against this?

Martin Luther

Professor John Eck

1- German princes to force reforms on Roman Church to cut its political/economic power in Germany

2-authority of Scripture, Church councils, and secular princes over the Pope

3-Salvation by faith alone

What were the names of the 3 Pamphlets of 1520?

In the 2nd one, how many of the traditional 7 Sacraments were excluded? Which ones were kept?

1A- Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation

1B- Babylonian Captivity of the Church *

1C- Freedom of a Christian

2. 5, Baptism and Communion

1. excommunication and no communion

2.Pope Leo X

Diet of Worms in April 1521 is issued by ______ V who is the HRE, but Luther declares he can't do what?

This leads to the ___ of _____ in May 26, 1521 which does?

1.Charles

2. He can't go against what he said.

3.Edict of Worms

4.Places Luther under Imperial ban

1. Frederick III

2. Bible, German

1.)Scriptire is authority

2.)Salvation through Faith

3.)Church consists of whole community

Peasants wouldn't have to pay taxes to church

Local leaders would get more profit.

1.Turks from Hungary

2. French led by Francis I

1. Because he believed that people should follow their social class.

2. 100,000 people died in this war!

1. Northern Germany

2.Charles

3.France

4.Catholic

1 was Catholic

Other was Protestant

What Protestant Sect was the Left Wing of the Protestant Reformation?

What was their belief?

1.Anabaptists

2.Only adults should be baptized

Anabaptists rejected the idea of the?

They believed that the world was?

1. Trinity

2. Coming to an end

The Anabapitsts went beserk in what city?

Who were they led by and how many wives did he have?

All books were burned except the?

Munster
John of Leyden and 16 wives (wow....)

Bible

What were the 3 Protestant sects formed by the Anabaptists?

They all generally emphasized what?

1- Mennchites (founded by Menno Simmons)

2. Quakers

3.Unitarians (rejected trinity)

4. Pacifisim

Who was the leader of the Swiss Reformation?

Why did he break off of Lutheranism?

1.Ulrich Zwingli

2.He thought the bread should be symbolic of God. (Eucharist)

What was the Consistory?

What were the laws that shouldn't be broken?

Group of Elders who imposed penalties for those who did not follow God's law

Drinking, Singing, Dancing, Usury, Gambling

What is Predestination?

What were the chosen called?

The idea that when you are born, the decision is already made whether you go to Heaven or Hell.

Elect

1. Presbyterianism (John Knox)

2. Huguenots

3. Dutch Reformed Church

4. Puritans

Who translated the Bible into English?

What was the punishment? Why?

1. William Tyndale

2. Death, Bible was only allowed to be translated Latin/Greek

Who was the "Defender of the faith"?

Why was this person given the title?

1.Henry VIII

2.Supported Catholicism and Defense of 7 Sacraments

1.Annulment

2.Catherine of Aragon

What does the Act of Supremacy do?

What does the Act of Succession do?

1. made Henry king of the Anglican church

2.Made all Henry's subjects loyal to him as head of the church

Henry's Seven Sacraments were called?

Were his ideas very different from Catholicism?

Six Articles of Faith

No

Why was Thomas More executed?

How many wives did Henry have during his reign?

1. Refused to the Act of Succession

2. 6 wives

1.Jane Seymore

2.Edward VI

3.10

4.Protestant Doctrine

Edward VI favored the religion of?

It denied what?

Calvinism

transubtantiation

Who was daughter of  Henry and Catherine of Aragon?

What was her nickname, and what did she do?

1. Mary Tudor

2. Bloody Mary

3.She forced people to become Catholic by burning 300 Protestants at the stake.

Who was the daughter of Henry and Anne Boleyn?

What was her religious view?

What about people that wanted other religions? What did they do?

1.Elizabeth I

2. Protestant (Lutheran)

3.They were allowed to practice it secretly under the "Elizabethan Settlement"

1.Assassinate

2.Mary Stuart

3.execute (they were cousins)

Fill in the Blank about the Council of Trent:

1) Preserved the ____ as the ____ of unity of the _____ church.

2) Helped prevent ____ into _____ Churches.

3) The council made __ concessions to Protestant Doctrine.

4) Clarified the correct ______ _____.

1) Papacy, center, Catholic

2) dissolution, state

3) NO

4) Catholic Doctrine

1)Reform the Church through education

2)Spread the Gospel to pagan peoples

3)Fight Protestantism

Who organized the society of Jesus?

Their people were known as the? (2 poss. answers)

Who authorized this?

1. Ignatius Loyola

2. Jesuits/Soldiers of Christ

3. Pope Paul III

1)Love was more meaningful

2)More education in the Bible/Literacy

1. Leaders felt they should be at home

2. Lost opportunities to pursue careers in Church service (nun)

3. Lost transaction rights in their own name.