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Reconstruction
Chapter 17
16
History
8th Grade
05/13/2007

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Cards

Term
13th Amendment
Definition
freed all slaves; abolished slavery [image]
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
Civil Rights and due process are part of this amendment which offered citizenship and equal protection of the laws to all people including blacks [image]
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
The right of suffrage was given to the newly freed slaves [image]
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
A secret society organized by Southern whites to terrorize the blacks [image]
Term
Jim Crow Laws
Definition
laws meant to enforce separation of blacks and whites in public places in the South [image]
Term
Plessy v. Ferguson
Definition
the Supreme Court ruled that Jim Crows laws were LEGAL if the facilities were equal; said "separate but equal" was legal [image]
Term
President Andrew Johnson
Definition
was impeached but escaped removal from office and lost power (Grant was NOT impeached.) [image]
Term
the Freedman's Bureau
Definition
An agency established by Congress in 1865 to help the provide food, health care and education for slaves It was NOT called the Department of Negro Affairs. [image]
Term
poll tax
Definition
this required a high tax to be paid before a person could vote; the purpose of this was to stop blacks from voting The poll tax was NOT used to stop blacks from going to school. [image]
Term
President Lyndon Johnson
Definition
signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964 ending segregation in public facilities [image]
Term
black codes
Definition
Laws passed by Southern legislatures to govern the conduct of blacks. [image]
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
The process of bringing confederate states back into the Union
Term
sharecropping
Definition
Working a farm on someone else’s land in return for a part of the crop. [image]
Term
Johnson's impeachment
Definition
This weakened the presidency of Andrew Johnson[image]
Term
amnesty
Definition
A pardon for past offenses against a government
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