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Reconstruction
Objectives (8th Grade) √
18
History
8th Grade
03/20/2005

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Term
Reconstruction
Definition
The period when the federal gov. planed to change or reconstruct the makeup of southern government, politics, and society before allowing the southern states back into the Union.
Term
Carpetbaggers
Definition
Nonsoutherners who came to take advantage of economic and political situation. Many came with travel bags made of carpet material.
Term
Scalawags
Definition
White southerners who worked with carpetbaggers. They were often looked upon as traitors.
Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
Issued food, clothing, fuel and other supplies to needy white refugees and black freedmen.
Term
Black Codes
Definition
Laws limiting the political and civil rights of former slaves: no vote, no guns, no jury service, and required work contracts.
Term
Impeach
Definition
Bring formal charges of wrongdoing against an elected official.
Term
Amnesty
Definition
Forgiveness.
Term
Question #1
Definition
In antebellum Ga, the economy had been based on land, labor, and capital. However in postbellum Ga, land was dirt cheap and plantation owners had plenty of it. Most owners sold their land because they needed money to pay taxes, buy equipment, livestock, seed, fertilizer, and labor. The southern states faced a shortage of workers because all of the slaves had been freed some however came back as sharecroppers. There was much money tied up in slaves which was lost after the war. The remaining confederate money was also worthless. Few had money and it was hard to borrow money because banks had collapsed.
Term
Question # 3
Definition
The 13th amendment declared all slaves free. The 14th amendment made them citizens and guaranteed them equal protection of the law. The 15th amendment gave them the right to vote.
Term
Question #4
Definition
Lincoln's plan for reconstruction was to reunite the nation. He wanted to bring the seceded states back into the Union as soon as possible. However some Congressmen disapproved of Lincoln's plan. They felt the south should be punished.
Term
Sidney Lanier
Definition
Ga's best known poet
Term
John Wilkes Booth
Definition
A southern actor who assassinated Lincoln
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
only southerner not to resign his seat in the senate in 1861; assumed the presidency, determined to carry out Lincoln's plans
Term
General John Pope
Definition
Commander of the third district and ordered the convention be moved to Atlanta when black delegates were denied rooms in Milledgeville hotels.
Term
Alexander Stephens
Definition
One of Ga's new senators
Term
Herschel Johnson
Definition
one of Georgia's two new senators
Term
Rufus Bullock
Definition
governor who asked congress for help; December 1869, Georgia is under federal military control for the third time; army commander ordered the General Assembly to reseat the expelled black members; south Georgia, seven counties were placed under military occupation because of Klan terrorism; various laws were enacted to protect Republican voters
Term
Jefferson Long
Definition
Macon tailor; became Georgia’s first black congressman; after a short term, he resumed his business and remained active in Republican party politics
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