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Reconstruction-Turn turn of the Century
Terry and Mac
27
History
9th Grade
03/11/2010

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Cards

Term
Black Codes
Definition
Law's that restricted Freedmen's rights.
Term
Impeach
Definition
To charge a public official with wrongdoing in office.
Term
14th Ammendment
Definition
Constitutional amendment, ratified in 1868, to guarantee citizens equal protection under the law.
Term
15th Ammendment
Definition
Constitutional amendment, ratified in 1870, that guaranteed voting rights to all male citizens.
Term
Chief Joseph
Definition
Leader of Nez Perce; forced to give up his home by US army, fled toward Canada; captured in 1877
Term
Exoduster
Definition
An African American who migrated to the West after the Civil War.
Term
Populist
Definition
Follower of the People's Party/Populist Party formed in 1891 to advocate a larger money supply and other economic reforms.
Term
Boomers
Definition
Settlers who ran in land races to claim land upon the 1889 opening of Indian Territory for settlement.
Term
Chief Sitting Bull
Definition
Leader of the Sioux in clashes with the US army in Black Hills in 1870's.
Term
Land Speculators
Definition
Person who buys up large areas of land in the hope of selling them for later for a profit.
Term
The Grange
Definition
Est. in 1867, this organization helped farmers form cooperatives and pressured state legislators to regulate businesses on which farmers depended.
Term
Frederick Jackson Turner
Definition
Historian who wrote an essay in 1893 emphasizing the western frontier as a powerful force in the formation of the American character.
Term
William Jennings Bryan
Definition
Advocate of silver standard and proponent of the Democratic and Populist views from the 1890s through the 1910s; Democratic candidate for President in 1896, 1900, and 1908.
Term
George Armstrong Custer
Definition
General who directed army attacks against Native Americans in the 1870s; commanded army forces killed in 1876 at Little Bighorn in Montana.
Term
Philanthropist
Definition
A person who gives donations to worthy causes.
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Process by which people of one culture merge into and become part of another culture.
Term
Lynching
Definition
Muder of an accused person by a mob without a lawful trial.
Term
Literacy
Definition
The ability to read and write.
Term
Mail-Order Catalog
Definition
Printed material advertising a wide range of goods that can be purchased by mail.
Term
Yellow Journalism
Definition
Sensational news coverage, emphasizing crime and scandal.
Term
Poll Tax
Definition
A special fee that must be paid before a person can vote.
Term
Grandfather Clause
Definition
Passage in a law that exempts a group of people from obeying the law if they had met certain conditions before the law was passed.
Term
Rural Free Delivery (RFD)
Definition
Beginning in 1896, free delivery offered by the US Post Office to farm families in rural areas.
Term
Department Store
Definition
Large retail establishment that carries a wide variety of goods and sells in large quantities.
Term
Jim Crow
Definition
Statutes, beginning in the 1890s, that required segregation of public services by race.
Term
Ragtime
Definition
A type of music featuring melodies with shifting accents over a steady, marching-band beat that originated among black musicians in the South and Midwest in the 1880s.
Term
Vaudeville
Definition
A type of variety show that 1st appeared in the 1870s often consisting of comic sketches, song-and-dance routines, and magic acts.
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