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Reconstruction - Mrs. Knight
Reconstruction
28
History
11th Grade
11/20/2008

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Cards

Term
What does Reconstruction mean?
Definition
to rebuild
Term

When did Reconstruction begin?

Definition
1865
Term
Who's plan for Reconstruction didn't want to punish the south and calledd for 10% of the population to sign a loyalty oath?
Definition
Lincoln/Johnson
Term
Who's plan for Reconstruction wanted to punish the South and divide it into 5 military districts?
Definition
the Radical Republicans
Term
Why didn't the Radical Republicans trust Andrew Johnson as president?
Definition
He was from the south.
Term
What were the three new amendments that were created immediately after the Civil War?
Definition

13th - freed the slaves

14th - granted them citizenship

15th - gave them the right to vote

Term
What were some methods the south used to limit African Americans rights?
Definition

1.  Grandfather Clause

2.  Poll taxes

3.  Literacy tests

4. Jim Crow Laws

5.  intimidation from the KKK

Term
What did the Grandfather Clause say?
Definition
You could only vote if you had voted in 1863 (Before the war).
Term
What did the poll tax require?
Definition
You had to pay to vote.
Term
What was the literacy test?
Definition
It was a test African Americans had to take in order to vote.  It really didn't determine if they could read or write.  It was used to limit them from voting.
Term
What were the state laws called that encouraged discrimination of African Americans (separate entrances, schools, drinking fountains, etc...)
Definition
Jim Crow laws
Term
What was a person from the north called who moved to the south to scam the southerners?
Definition
carpetbagger
Term
What was a white southerner called who supported the Radical Republicans?
Definition
scalawag
Term
What hate group terrorized blacks and anyone who helped African Americans use their rights?
Definition
KKK
Term
What were the black codes?
Definition
informal ways to limit African American rights
Term
What economic arrangement encouraged African Americans to work the land of a former owner in return for a portion of the profits?
Definition
sharecropping
Term
What did the Radical Republicans pass which said if the president wanted to hire or fire someone they had to get Congress' approval?
Definition
The Tenure of Office Act
Term
Who did President Andrew Johnson fire, violating the Tenure of Office Act?
Definition

Secretary of War

Edwin Stanton

Term
What did congress do to Andrew Johnson once he violated the Tenure of Office Act?
Definition
the impeached him
Term

How close was Andrew Johnson to losing the presidency in the impeachment trial?

Definition

one vote

Term
What did the Freedmen's Bureau provide African Americans with?
Definition
food, shelter, clothing, built hospitals and schools
Term

What supreme court case said "Separate but equal was okay"?

Definition
Plessy v. Ferguson
Term
What president's term was filled with scandals?
Definition
Grant
Term
What did both Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois want?
Definition
equal rights for African Americans
Term
How was the election of 1876 decided?
Definition
A special commission was set up by congress to determine who was president because no one won the electoral college
Term
Who won the election of 1876?
Definition
Rutherford Hayes
Term
What was the Compromise of 1877?
Definition

1. Hayes agreed to pull federal troops out of the south

2.  the Republican government ends in the south

Term
What is the solid south?
Definition
when the south consistently voted for the Democratic Party (because they hated the Radical Republicans)
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