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Readings
final
416
History
Undergraduate 2
11/25/2012

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Cards

Term
Mirandola
Definition
On the Dignity of man
Term
Alberti
Definition
On Painting
Dinner Pieces
Term
Castiglione
Definition
The Book of the Courtier
Term
Machiavelli
Definition
The Prince
Term
Francois Rabelais
Definition
Histories of Gargatua and Pantagruel

(often made obscene reference)
Term
Desiderius Erasmus
Definition
The praise of Folly

(satirized individuals and institutions of his day. )
alienate catholics and protestants
Term
Sir Thomas More
Definition
Utopia
Term
Michel de Montaigne
Definition
Essays
Term
Shakepeare
Definition
Hamlet
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
Ninety-five thesis
Term
Miguel de Cervantes
Definition
Don Quixote
Term
Sister Jauna de la Cruz
Definition
repuesta a sor filotea
reply to sister filotea
Term
John Milton
Definition
Paradise lost
Term
Aphra Behn
Definition
oroonko or the royal slave
Term
Galileo Galilei
Definition
dialogue concerning two chief world systems
the discerning reader
the first day
Term
Francis Bacon
Definition
Essays of Studies
Term
Rene Descartes
Definition
Discourse on Method
Term
Blaise Pascal
Definition
Pensees
Term
Thomas Hobbes
Definition
Leviathan
Term
John Locke
Definition
the second treatise of government
Term
Immanuel Kant
Definition
Answers to the Question:what is enlightenment
Term
David Hume
Definition
A treatise of human nature
of the understanding
Term
Mary Wollstonecraft
Definition
A vindication of the rights of woman
Term
Jean Jacques Rousseu
Definition
confessions
Term
Voltaire
Definition
candide
Term
Alexander pope
Definition
An essay on man
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of the rights of man
Term
Jane Austen
Definition
Pride and Prejudice
Term
William Wordsworth
Definition
Lines composed a few miles above tintern abbey
Term
Johann wolfgang von goethe
Definition
Faust
Night
Term
Percy Shelly
Definition
ozymandias
England in 1819
Ode to the West Wind
Term
John Keats
Definition
Ode the Grecian Urn
To Autumn
Term
Mary Shelly
Definition
Frankenstein
Term
Hegel
Definition
Reason in History
The idea of History and its Realization
Term
Karl Marx Fredrich Engels
Definition
The communist manifesto
Term
Darwin
Definition
The Descent of man
Term
Emily Dickenson
Definition
"I felt a funeral in my brain"
"Theres a certain slant of light"
"I heard a fly buzz when i died"
"Because i could not stop for death"
Term
Walt Whitman
Definition
"Song of myself"
Term
Gustave Flaubert
Definition
Madame Bovary
Term
Charles Dickens
Definition
Hard times
The key note
Term
Fredrick Douglas
Definition
NArrative of the life of Fredrick Douglas, an American slave
Term
Sojourner Truth
Definition
"Aint I a Woman"
Term
Henry David Thoreau
Definition
"On the duty of civil disobedience"
Term
Fyodor Doestoevsky
Definition
Notes from the underground
Term
Neitzche
Definition
Thus spake Zarathustra
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
Civilization and its discontents
Term
KAte Chopin
Definition
"The story of an hour"
Term
Franz Kafka
Definition
"The Trial"
Term
Elie Wiesel
Definition
Night
Term
Virginia Wolf
Definition
A room of ones own
Term
Faulkner
Definition
The sound and the fury
Term
William butler yeats
Definition
The second Coming
Sailing to Byzantium
Term
T.S. Eliot
Definition
A love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
Term
Zora Neale Hurston
Definition
Their Eyes were watching God
Term
Gertrude Stein
Definition
The Autobiography of Alice B Toklas
Term
Paul Tillich
Definition
The courage to be
Term
Simone de Bouvoir
Definition
The Second Sex
Term
Malcolm X and Alex Halley
Definition
The autobiography of Malcom X "Saved"
Term
Martin Luther King Jr.
Definition
"Letter from Birmingham Jail"
Term
JEan-Paul Sarte
Definition
The Humanism of Existentialism
Term
Doris LEssing
Definition
MArtha Quest
Term
ALexander Solzhenitsyn
Definition
One day in the life of Ivan Denisovich
Term
Toni Morrison
Definition
The Song of Solomon
Term
Maxine Hong Kingston
Definition
The woman warrior
Term
Ophan Pamuk
Definition
My name is Red
Term
Derek Walcott
Definition
Omeros
Term
Ibsen
Definition
a dolls house
Term
Huysman
Definition
against nature
Term
Wilde
Definition
a picture of dorian gray
Term
Historians of the Renaissance
Definition
recently concluded it was marked as much by continuity as by change
Term
The Peace of Lodi signed in 1454
Definition
brought on several decades of peace in Italian peninsula
Term
The most significant consequence of Renaissance warfare was the
Definition
development of diplomacy as an alternative to war
Term
What was a civic humanist
Definition
proponent of idea that educated citizenry enhanced the community
Term
Laura Cereta in her own defense claimed that she
Definition
was a typical woman in that she was capable of learning
Term
Among other definitions studia humanitatis means
Definition
study of ancient greek and roman texts
Term
Vittorino de Feltre contributed to the early Renaissance as a
Definition
founder of school for humanistic studies
Term
Early Renaissance neo-platonism
Definition
taught that platonic love was superior to erotic love
Term
The cultural center of High Renaissance was
Definition
Rome
Term
The High Renaissance style can be characterized by
Definition
holding up ideals of beauty and serenity
Term
Which of the following was an important development in international relations during the High Renaissance
Definition
the birth of the concept of balance of power
Term
Who designed catapults, giant crossbows, and cannon keen understanding of how weaponry could transform warfare
Definition
Leonardo da Vinci
Term
Which of following artists included philosophy, poetry, theology, and law in his plan for the four walls of the stanza della segnatura in the papal chambers
Definition
Raphael
Term
Which of the following socio economic development of the period
Definition
establishing slavery in us territories
Term
Which of the following artists created the tempietto to mark the site of the martyrdin if st peter
Definition
Donato Bramante
Term
Mannerist viewpoint was anti-classical in its
Definition
support for art of odd perspectives and distortions
Term
Who among the following was not an expert violin maker
Definition
Willaert
Term
Castiglione
Definition
advocated education of women
platonic love
charming hostess
Term
Machiavelli political advice
Definition
concious duplicity all matters
Term
Da Vinci's Mona Lisa new way to paint portrait
Definition
half-length, not full length view of his subject
Term
Raphael demonstrates well-ordered space in painting
Definition
School of Athens
Term
Venetian Art famous tradition of
Definition
sensual surfaces
Term
Giorgione's painting the tempest
Definition
makes landscape the real subject of the work[image]makes landscape the real subject of the work
Term
Parmigiannos Madonna of the Long neck is mannerist in its
Definition
distorted figure
Term
classical ideal manifested in Michelangelo's David?
Definition

graceful contrapposto, heroic nudity, athletic muscular bod

 

[image][image]

[image][image]

Term
Michelangelos outstanding architectural monument
Definition
[image]dome of St perters basilica, Rome
Term
Basic plan of Villa Rotonda
Definition

four identical wings surrounding a domed central area

[image]

Term
School dominated High-Renaissance music?
Definition
Franco-Netherlandish
Term
Dominant composer of high renaissance was
Definition
des prez
Term
Both Chrisitan Humanism and Renaissance thought
Definition
emphasized classical studies
Term
What was ultimate goal of Christian "humanists
Definition
restored, revitalized Christianity
Term
How did Reblais differ from other Northern Humanists
Definition
often made obscene references
Term
Erasmus fate
Definition
alienated catholics and protestants
Term
In his "Essays" Montaigne viewed the world and human nature
Definition
with some hope for survival but his skepticism prevented him from having too much faith
Term
Elizabethan England
Definition
reached new heights in the verbal arts, particularly in theater
Term
Mannerist feature in Shakespeares hamlet
Definition
moody hamlet often seems to change his personality
Term
Protestant reformation affected painting and sculpture how
Definition
zealous protestants destroyed some works of art
Term
Whose paintings continued in late gothic style rather than a northern development of Renaissance tendencies
Definition

Grunewald, Matthias

[image]

Term
Besides paintings Durer is known for
Definition
engravings
Term
techniques Heironymous Bosch borrow from Flemish art
Definition

sweeping landscapes, precise detail

[image]

Term
Bosch's "garden of earthly delights"
Definition
garden of eden, garden fleshly sins, hell
Term
Peter Bruegel's paintings were
Definition

efforts capture ordinary lives of peasants

[image]

Term
which did not contribute to disentigration of Catholic church
Definition
external threat from Islam, middle east

(growing corruption, rise of sov states, humanism did)
Term
university MArtin Luter associated with when he published 95-thesis
Definition
wittenburg
Term
One event upset Luther led to Protestant Reformation
Definition
selling of indulgences in Germany
Term
In searching for answers to sin, Luther found answers in
Definition
biblical passages stressin power of faith
Term
Lutheran reforms positively affected women by:
Definition
enabling clergy men to marry-respectability to marriage
Term
Calvin's concept of predistination
Definition
only god knew who was saved or not
Term
Who found Angelicanism, why
Definition
Henry VII, to divorce catholic wife, remarry, male heir
Term
Council of trent accomplishment
Definition
salvation should be sought by faith and good works
Term
When catholics and protestants failed to resolve differences
Definition
turned to warfare and alliances
Term
Spanish Mannerist who captured spirit Catholic Reformation
Definition

el Greco

[image]

Term
Who is credited with reviving spanish theatre in sixteenth century
Definition
Lope de Vega
Term
New literary genre flourished in spain 16th century
Definition
picaresque novel
Term
specialized in word-paintings musical illustrations of written text
Definition
thomas Weelkes
Term
Not true late 16th century catholic church music
Definition
clarity of words sacrificed to musical sounds

(true: more simple, council trent music should be easily understood by illiterate masses, palistrina set standard)
Term
Song type most expressive late 16th century music
Definition
madrigal
Term
Which of following is trye
Definition
all of above
catholic counter reformation set path for church until 1960s
lutheran school teachers were employees of the state rather than church
legacy northern humanism -raitonal morals and simple faith-ignored by catholics and protestants till 18th century
Term
Baroque period Europe
Definition
engaged in war
Term
most spectacular rep of absolutism in baroque age
Definition
Louis XIV of England
Term
Politics and Power in 17th century
Definition
heads of state claimed power by divine right argument
Term
During Louis XIV reign

economic policy:
Definition
govt empasized power and glory of the king

mercantilism
Term
over course of 17th century, England
Definition
underwent power struggle between parliament and monarchy
Term
by 1715 government should rest on consent of governed was established in
Definition
England
Term
30-years was fought largely in
Definition
Germany
Term
made pikemen obsolete marked end of medieval military equip and infantry
Definition
bayonet
Term
Florid Baroque
Definition
product of counter-reformation
Term
classical Baroque
Definition
fit well with absolutist policies of Lpuis XIV
Term
Restrained Baroque
Definition
keeping with protestant culture
Term
Council of Trent led church leaders to call for new art portrayed
Definition
saints enthralled ecstatic states
Term
Gentilischi painting style
Definition
flamboyant and dramatic
Term
master of printmaking able to support himself- higher prices for printmaking than paintings
Definition

rembrandt van Rijn

[image]

Term
Ecstasy of St Teresa, "Bernini was able to
Definition

capture moment when saint senses holy spirit

[image]

Term
Pozzo's allegory of Missionary Work of the Jesuits illustrates baroque love of
Definition

infinite space

[image]

Term
Boroque theme, Valazquez's Las Meninas, maids of honor
Definition

interplay space and illusion

[image]

Term
Ruben's paintings known for their
Definition

ripe sensuality

[image]

Term
selected models from streets, chariascuro, banished landscape from his canvas
Definition
Caravaggio
Term
The Education of Maria de Medici can be characterized by
Definition
work that combines roman mythology with queens life
Term
Flemish, studied under rubens, court painter England's Charles I
Definition

Anthony van Dyck

[image]

Term
Netherlands in 17th century
Definition
dominated by sober values of calvinist religion
Term
Dutch painted Vermeers specialized in
Definition
domestic genre scenes
Term
Painting in 17th century England
Definition
controlled by courtly and restrained taste of aristocracy
Term
Inspiration dome St Pauls Cathedral, london was dome of
Definition
st. peters, Rome
Term
Baroque writers made contribution all following except
Definition
romance
(true:tragedy, comedy, epic)
Term
Zenith Baroque drama
Definition
at court of King Louis XIV in Versailles
Term
Not true about 17th centure drama
Definition
dealt with lives of ordinary people
Term
standardization of pitches of notes, musical scale and tuning of keyboard instruments
Definition
Johan Sebastian Bach
Term
Moliere's plays were
Definition
satiric comedies exposed follies of french society
Term
2 late baroque composers flourished after 1715 were
Definition
Bach and Handel
Term
Judith lesters career as dutch artist brought her fame and fortune equal to any male painter
Definition

FALSE

[image]

Term
Aristolian physics and astronomy transmitted to west through
Definition
roman and islamic culture
Term
Theory universe earth centered
Definition
geocentrism
Term
Ptolomey can be describes as
Definition
man who modified aristotles geocentric model
Term
Central characteristic of medieval science
Definition
identified Aristotles unmoved mover with God
Term
In Aristotles system of cosmology which was considered not a planet
Definition
earth
Term
Middle Ages, Aristolian science undermined by
Definition
application of inductive reasoning
Term
Scientist disproved Galen's theory about circulation of blood
Definition
William harvey
Term
Copernicus explanation of universe described as
Definition
revival of an ancient greek theory
Term
How did religious leaders react to Copernicus theory
Definition
Catholics and Protestant initially rejected it, but protestants, lacking a central authority accomodated selve to his thinking
Term
Tycho Brahe contributed Scientific revolution
Definition
amassing copious observations of planetary movement
Term
Kepler's scientific research
Definition
sun-centered universe could be understood in mathematical terms
Term
Newton
Definition
law of gravity
Term
Prior to modern times knowledge human body limited because
Definition
ignorance due to church prohibit dissection human
medical schools relied on animal dissection
galen was supreme authority, often wrong
all of above
Term
William harvey and Isaac Newton
Definition
used mathematics to prove their theories
Term
Robert Boyle
Definition
only chemical reactions that happened naturally and could be analyzed mathematically
Term
Marcello Malpighi's contribution study of human body
Definition
capillaries
Term
Not source Francis Bacon fame
Definition
scientific discoveries
Term
Scientific work of Rene Descartes
Definition
analytical geometry
Term
Descartes in search for truth
Dualism
Definition
concluded he existed because his mind questioned
material world and human mind are seperate
Term
Major source 17th century political thought
Definition
periods scientific discoveries
Term
Grotius founded his politics in belief in
Definition
natural law
Term
Bishop Bossuet's argument divine rights of kings rested on
Definition
god gave certain men right to rule
Term
Major contribution of Fontonelle
Definition
explain to public the findings of 17th century science
Term
master of printmaking able to support himself- higher prices for printmaking than paintings
Definition
rembrandt van Rijn
Term
19th century liberalism
Definition
individual should be free from external control
Term
Red shirts liberated kingdom of 2 Sicilies
Definition
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Term
19th century Europe, liberalism most successful in
Definition
France
Term
engineered unification of germany
Definition
Bismark
Term
Realpolitik powerful impact on
Definition
unification of germany campaign
Term
American civil war immediate consequence
Definition
abolishing slavery
Term
Heart of 19th century liberalism
Definition
freedom of individual
Term
Seeds of WWI sown in part by
Definition
Prussias humiliating defeat of france
Term
Bentham's belief society should be based on "utility"
Definition
greatest happiness greatest number
Term
Voting rights 18 years olds
Definition
Bentham
Term
utopian socialists
Definition
urged reform based on model communities
Term
Marx theorized history propelled by
Definition
class conflict
Term
Set Evangelicals apart from liberal protestants
Definition
insistance paramount authoirity of Holy Scriptures
Term
"Higher Criticsism" 19th century intellectual movement
Definition
studied bible not as divinely inspired book incapable of error simply as set of writings open to different interpretations
Term
Between 1830 and 1871 all of these scientific advancements made except
Definition
interior structure of an atom
Term
Charles Darwin
Definition
marshaled data to support theory of evolution
Term
In science, Pasteur
Definition
established germ theory of disease
Term
Manet's Bar at the Folies-Bergere
Definition

caught gaudy atmosphere of a popular entertainment center

[image]

Term
French art in age of Bourgoise was
Definition
subject to pressures from official govt agencies
Term
Romantic novelists concentrated on
Definition
feelings of their characters
Term
19th century philosophical movement: Divinity manifests itself in many forms, including physical universe
Definition
transcendentalism
Term
19th century writer inspired Martin Luther King's protest marches
Definition
Thoreau
Term
19th centure writer called "first modern, liberated woman"
Definition
George Sand
Term
English Realist with the largest audience
Definition
Dickens
Term
Flaubert, Madame Bovary heroine
Definition
woman caught up in her unrealistic dreams
Term
innovation of Doestoevesky, Russian Realist
Definition
anti-hero type
Term
War and Peace masterpiece of
Definition
Leo Tolstoy
Term
"AInt I a Woman" speech
Definition
Sojourner Truth
Term
1st great modern book person of color
Definition
Narrative life of Fredrick DOuglas
Term
LEading neoclassical painter 1830-1871
Definition
Ingres
Term
Leading figure Barbizan school
Definition
Millet
Term
Courbet was founder of
Definition

realism in painting

[image]

Term
Key element Daumier's approach to painting
Definition

his satirical eye

[image]

Term
ROsa Bonheaur
Definition

a member of realists school who was influenced by science

[image]

Term
In what since Manet first modern painter
Definition

"art for art's sake" originator

[image]

Term
19th century photographer made famous photograph Ab Lincoln during run for pres
Definition

MAthew BRady

[image]

Term
Romantic music
Definition
use of folk songs and ethnic dance rythymms
Term
Who wrote under pen name George Eliot
Definition
Mary Ann Evans
Term
Composer who opposed Wagner
Definition
Brahms
Term
period between 1760-1830 best described as a time when
Definition
middle class began to win power from the aristocracy
Term
Major events Industrial revolution in English cloth making
Definition
invention of steam engine by James Watt
Term
Industrial Revolution began in England because
Definition
its colonial empire was a source of raw material
Term
Adam Smith's wealth of Nations
Definition
emphasized concept englightened self interest
Term
Malthus's "law of population held that
Definition
population growth will enivitably outstip food production, leading to natural calamity, war, famine, plague
Term
Recardo's "iron law of wages"
Definition
held that wages of workers always hover around the subsistance level
Term
economic conclusions of MAlthus and Ricardo
Definition
led many to believe that the workers deserved what they got
Term
Europe by 1830 can be described as a continant that
Definition
was divided into two political camps, liberals and conservatives
Term
Major issue dividing England and her colonies in 1776
Definition
taxes and cost of upkeep of the colonies
Term
Outcome of American Revolution
Definition
new country most democratic since ancient Athens
Term
France under Louis XVI can be described as a
Definition
nation with large national debt
Term
Major accomplishment of french revolution
Definition
creation limited constitutional monarchy
Term
Second phase of French Revolution can be described as
Definition
a period of extreme change
Term
One of Napoleans major domestic reforms
Definition
new legal code
Term
Declaration of the Rights of man and citizen included guarntee of
Definition
natural and civil rights
Term
One major change in Europe between 1789 and 1815 was the
Definition
Influence of Napoleons reforms in much of western and central Europe
Term
In period from 1815-1830, Europe
Definition
accepted some changes and rejected other changes started by the French Revolution
Term
Neoclassicsm in Literature continued after 1800 in works of
Definition
Jane Austen
Term
Frances revolutionary leaders favored neoclassism because
Definition
they thought the style morally uplifting
Term
David's painting The Coronation can be described as
Definition

a work of political propaganda

[image]

Term
French painter Ingres best remembered as
Definition

a portrait painter who caught his subjects distinctive appearance and social class markers

[image]

Term
Who introduce neo-classical architecture to United States
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
Romantic writers and artists expressed
Definition
an admiration of creative non-conformity
Term
The Sturm and Drang movement
Definition

storm and stress, started in Germany none correct

[image]

Term
Relationship between romanticisism and nationalism
Definition
intertwined in their early years
Term
English literary Romanticism was launched by the writings of
Definition
Wordsworth and Coleridge
Term
Novel exemplifies romantic reaction against enlightement rationalism is
Definition
Frankenstein
Term
Major ways nature represented in romantic painting
Definition

pastoral and sublime

[image]

Term
Themes and subjects in Romantic paintings
Definition
landscapes
Term
In his paintings Constable.,
Definition

emphasized the play of sunlight

[image]

Term
Which painters use of color anticipated the impressionists
Definition

Turner

[image]

Term
Painter exemplifed romantic style in Germany
Definition

Fredrich

[image]

Term
Gericaults painting of the Raft of the Medusa portrays theme of the
Definition

breakdown of civilization

[image]

Term
The painting Liberty leading the people by Delacroix
Definition

combines realism and naturalism

[image]

Term
German Idealism distinguishes between
Definition
the world that can be understood by science and world understood by intuition
Term
Hegel's ideas influenced which of the following groups
Definition
MArxists, who borrowed concept of dialectic operating in history
Term
Which composer most famous for perfecting the art song, or lied
Definition
Franz Shubert
Term
Goethe's hero Faust
Definition
symbolized romantic rebel willing to try anything
Term
Romanticism grew out of the
Definition
rejection of enlightenments ideas
Term
According to Hegel history revolves around
Definition
the dialectical process
Term
Modernism was a cultural movement that
Definition
rejected both greco-roman classiscm and the judeo-christian tradition
Term
3 major forces helped shape events between 1871 and 1914 were
Definition
imperialism, militarism, and nationalism
Term
Comparing first and second industrial revolutions
Definition
Scientific research played a larger role in the second revolution than in the first industrial revolution
Term
In the period between 1871 and 1914, many Europeans moved to the cities because
Definition
urban jobs paid better than those in the country
Term
Women in growing second industrial revolution
Definition
found new careers, including teaching, nursing, and retailing
Term
Social change between 1871 and 1914
Definition
establishment of public school system
Term
Tiple Entente
Definition
France, Great Britain, Russia
Term
Unlike Germany and France, Great Britian during the 1871-1914 period
Definition
had more success reforming the living conditions of the poor
Term
City that epitomized modernism
Definition
vienna
Term
As Industrial revolution came to Russia
Definition
government became more represive and dictatorial
Term
one of major causes of late 19th century imperialism
Definition
industrialized nations required new markets
Term
Who developed theory of universal collective unconcious
Definition
jung
Term
Immediate cause of WWI was a quarrel between
Definition
Austria and Serbia
Term
Early modernism yearning to move to an uncertain future with an optimism was reinforced by
Definition
advances in science and technology
Term
Neitzche's life and thought are ironical in what way
Definition
although opponent of strong german state, his writings were later taken up by the nazies, for unified germany
Term
Nietzche and Freud
Definition
explored beneath the surface of human motives to find underlying truth
Term
Freud though human personality was
Definition
the product of an inescabable struggle between inborn instincts and culturaly created conciousness
Term
3 styles of early modenrist literature were
Definition
naturalism, decadence, expressionism
Term
Kate Chopin can be described as
Definition
writer moving away from romanticism toward realism and naturalism
Term
Zola's novels express naturalism by
Definition
exploring serious social issues
Term
Ibsen's the doll's house is written in which style
Definition
naturalism
Term
The hero in Huysman's Against nature expresses what decadence means by
Definition
cultivationg unfashionable exotic pleasures
Term
Example of expressionism in literature
Definition
Strindberg's the dream play
Term
Kafka's Metamorphisis and the Trial modernist theme
Definition
person victimized by forces beyond the individual humans control
Term
First scientist to win two nobel prize
Definition
Madame Curie
Term
Max Plack is credited with
Definition
establishing quantum theory of radiation
Term
Neils Bohr
Definition
explained behavior of electrons at subatomic level
Term
groundbreaking research became basis new science of genetics
Definition
mendel
Term
Impressionist painters were innovative because they painted out of doors, they were influenced by
Definition
romantic painters
Term
although first critics of impressionist painting ridiculed style monets painting impression:sunrise
Definition
[image]became rallying cry for fellow artists
Term
Renoirs painting style
Definition
moving beyond impressionism to greater concentration on form
Term
one result of impressionist movement
Definition
art was freed to move in many directions
Term
LEading painters of post-impressionism
Definition
cezANNE, gaugin, van gogh
Term
Cezannes paintings pointed the way to 20th centuries
Definition

abstract art

[image]

Term
Van Gogh launched postimpressionist trend in painting called
Definition

expressionism

[image]

Term
Expressionism in painting means
Definition
representing the emotions
Term
1st impresionist artist to imitate ukiyo-e prints
Definition
mary casatt
Term
Architect coined phrase form follows function
Definition
louis sullivan
Term
Frank loyd Wright
Definition
defined domestic architecture in 1910, disciple of sullivan
Term
Louis Sullivan
Definition
defined public building for 20th century
Term
arnold schoenburd and igor stravisky wrote atonal ballads
Definition
not true
Term
3 unique contributions to western music by americans
Definition
jazz, ragtime, blues
Term
The masses refers to
Definition
an era when the masses became powerful historical force
Term
pioneer stream of conciousness
Definition
virginia wolfe
Term
novel debt to hardboiled detective fiction
Definition
hemingways the sun also rises
Term
modernist symbol reflected hollowness of contemporary life
Definition
eliots wasteland
Term
langston hughes poetry
Definition
anguish as black man in a white world
Term
LAdy chaterlys lover
Definition
dh lawrence
Term
Epic theatre example
Definition
Brechts three penny opera
Term
authors philosophy groundwork for logical positivism
Definition
wittgenstein
Term
Sartres existentialism
Definition
individual responsibility
Term
school of philosophy concerned with defining terms and clarifying statmenets
Definition
logical positivism
Term
scientist head team 1st atomic bomb
Definition
oppenheimer
Term
1st art style launched by young soviet uniion
Definition
constructivism
Term
modrian stij movement, composition blue and yellow
Definition

protest against francos unbridled warfare, modernist cubist style, conflict totalitarianism and human freedom

[image]

Term
BEchmans departure
Definition
triptych
Term
international-style architecture characterized by
Definition
sleek exteriors
Term
pioneered montage technique
Definition
sergei eisenstein
Term
photographs farm security administration
Definition
Dorothea lange
Term
duke ellingtons such sweet thunder inspired by
Definition
shakespeare
Term
composers mechanical ballet inspired by machine-oriented culture
Definition
george antheil
Term
greatest legacy mass culture 20th century orson welle film
Definition
citizen kane
Term
created ballet draws on a shaker folk tune
Definition
aaron copland
Term
country not apart of american bloc cold war
Definition
china
Term
not among allied forces
Definition
japan
Term
not a reason cold war excalated
Definition
creation of the common market
Term
not original member of of common market
Definition
belgium
Term
mao zedong socialist system
Definition
north korea
Term
characteristic late modernism
Definition
investing works with spiritual metaphysical meaning
Term
structuralists maintain
Definition
civilizations arise from deep seeded modes of thought
Term
revival of feminist movement
Definition
simone de bauvoir
Term
earliest theorist black identity
Definition
frantz fanon
Term
the fall, camus dealt with
Definition
since of moral fraud
Term
Assination MLK influence james baldwin
Definition
violence solution
Term
doris lessing
Definition
realistic existential nobels about intellectual fragmentation in the modern world
Term
theatre of the absure
Definition
shared existentialism bleak vision
Term
New york museum elevated avant garde
Definition
museum of modern art
Term
jacksons pollocks drip paintingq
Definition
liberates the spirit of the artist
Term
showed way to pop art
Definition
jasper johns and robert rauschenberg
Term
louise nevelson, scupltor
Definition

style remeniscent of abstract expressionism

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Term
insists on God behing God
Definition
paul tillich
Term
coined term "leap of faith"
Definition
soren keirkegaard
Term
"I though" relationship
Definition
martin buber
Term
deeper linguistic structure inuitively grasped
Definition
noam chomsky
Term
too much rage for white literary critics
Definition
richard wright
Term
trials of salem, sybolize communist investigation undertaken by activities committee
Definition
arthur miller
Term
artist guided by "truth of materials"
Definition

henry moore

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Term
angry young men movement (play)
Definition
john osborne
Term
artist birthed "hard edge"
Definition

frank stella

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Term
scoffed at by critics connected it to dada
Definition
happenings
Term
neorealism film movement director
Definition
roberto rosselini
Term
detente reforms
Definition
break up of soviet union
Term
post modern literture latin american made famous by
Definition
marquez, magical realism
Term
maxine hong kingston writings
Definition
evils racism, exploitation in america
Term
opera marco polo- asian cultures
Definition
tan dun
Term
phillip pearlstein famous paintings
Definition
middle aged nudes
Term
art styles of post modernism
Definition
neorealism,neoexpressionism, neoclassicim
Term
classical aspect of post modernism
Definition
philip c johnsons At&T building
Term
philip glass john adams composers famous for
Definition
operas
Term
young british artists YBA
Definition
attention grabbing associated with scandal
Term
installation art
Definition
an architectural tableau
Term
founder of video art
Definition
nam june paik
Term
Teinmen square
Definition
china
Term
not involved in NAFTA
Definition
venezuela
Term
peace treaties israel 1970's
Definition
egypt
Term
theocratic government after shah deposed 1979
Definition
iran
Term
unlike cold war, war on iraq
Definition
all of the abouve
Term
paradigm shift exchange of one worldview for another
Definition
thomas kuhn
Term
1983 black woman abused by black men victimized by white society
Definition
alice walker
Term
book length poem revisted homers epics carribean 1900s
Definition
derek walcott
Term
artist horse dominant subject
Definition

susan rothenburg

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Term
late modern abtraction, leading post WWII african american painters
Definition
samuel gilliam
Term
artist designed most visited monument in us
Definition

maya ying lin

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Term
spiral jetty
Definition

smithson

[image]

Term
rock and roll hall of fame cleveland ohio
Definition
im pei
Term
founded sundance
Definition
robert redford
Term
the gates central park
Definition
christo and jean claude
Term
first woman archtect receive prtizker prize
Definition
hadid
Term
blaxploitation
Definition
melvin van peebles
Term
atmosphers, composer
Definition
gyorgy ligeti
Term
1914-1945 the "masses"
Definition
""refers to lower-middle and working class-
an era when masses became powerful historical force
Term
spring 1917 event occurred helped determine outcome of WWI
Definition
russian revolution and U.S. entry in war on side of allies
Term
democratic system in German between Versailles treaty and rise of Hitler
Definition
Weimar Republic
Term
Which became totalitarian after WW1
Definition
Italy Russia Germany
Term
european country suffered most from great depression
Definition
germany
Term
lenin and marx agreed about all of following except
Definition
dedicated communist elite is necessary to to initiate revolutionary change
Term
Fascit leader of Italy 1930s
Definition
Mussolini
Term
WWII began with Germany's invasion of
Definition
Poland
Term
Pioneer stream of conciousness writing
Definition
Virginia Woolfe
Term
Which novel owed debt to popular hard-boiled detective fiction in 1930s
Definition
Hemingway's "The Sun also rises"
Term
Novel was a satire of Stalinist Russia
Definition
Orwells "Animal Farm"
"to fuse political purpose and artistic purpose into one whole."

The Soviet Union he believed, had become a brutal dictatorship, built upon a cult of personality and enforced by a reign of terror. In a letter to Yvonne Davet, Orwell described Animal Farm as his novel "contre Stalin" [4]
Term
Langston Hughes Poetry refelected
Definition
his anguish at being a black man in a white world
Term
Lady chatterlys lover
Definition
D.H. Lawerence
Term
author groundwork of logical positivism
Definition
wittgenstein
Term
Head of team that built first atomic bomb
Definition
oppenheimer
Term
Bayles Historical and critical dictionary can best be described as 
Definition
an  encylopedic work arragned in a systematic form
Term
philosopes all of following reforms except
Definition

womens suffrage

 

did call for (religious toleration, education, rational justice system

Term
Diesm, central tenet
Definition

god created universe set certain laws of natur ein motion and therafter never interfered

 

Term
Diesm was based on
Definition
newton's theory of the universe
Term
encyclopedie
Definition
monunmental work 17 texts
Term
laissez fair economics
Definition
free trade
Term
___ as a limited monaarchy became a model for philosophes
Definition
Great Britain
Term
Engravers mezzontint technique came from
Definition
netherlands
Term
originators of laisez fair economics
Definition
physiocrats and adam smith
Term
EMpress MAria thesa of Austria
Definition
attempted to reform her government and army
Term
Outstanding example of enlightened despotism in Age of reaosn
Definition
Austria under Joseph 2
Term
Originator of rococo style painting
Definition
Wattieau
specialized in antics of the aristocracy
Term
splendid example of rococo interior
Definition
salon de la princesse- hotel, paris
Term
Technological inovation associated with Hogarth's art
Definition
first to run off multiple engravings of his paintings
Term
which painting style Jacques louis David primary exponent
Definition
neo-classicsism
Term
Montesqui's most enduring idea in the spirit of the laws is that
Definition
seperationg of power and prevent govt from becoming tyrannical
Term
Age of reason new literary form
Definition
the novel
Term
Eitenth century novelists generally wrote about
Definition
ordinary people
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