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Quiz 3 NYCPM ANATOMY
Head & Neck
128
Anatomy
Graduate
03/04/2012

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Cards

Term
Foramina of Cribiform Plate
Definition
Olfactory Nerve Bundles (CN 1)
Term
Sella Turcica
Definition
Pituitary Gland
Term
Foramen Ovale
Definition
Mandibular Nerve (CN V-3), Accessory meningeal artery; lesser petrosal nerve (occaisonally)
Term
Foramen Rotundum
Definition
Maxilary Nerve (CN- V2)
Term
Formen Spinosum
Definition
Middle Meningeal Artery and Vein; meningeal branch of mandibular nerve
Term
Internal Acoustic Meatus
Definition
Facial Nerve (CN-7); vestibulocochlear nerve (CN 8); Labyrintheine artery.
Term
Jugular Foramen
Definition
Inferior petrosal sinus; glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN 9); Vagus Nerve (CN10); accessory nerve (CN 11); sigmoid sinus; posterior meingeal Artery.
Term
Hypoglossal Canal
Definition
Hypoglossal nerve (CN12)
Term
Caroitd Canal
Definition
Internal Carotid Artery; Internal Carotid nerve plexus
Term
Foramen Magnum
Definition
Medulla Oblongata, meninges, vertebral arteries, meningeal branches of vertebral arteries, spinal roots of accessory nerves
Term
Temporomandibular Joint
Definition
Ginglymoarthroidal joint, Temporomandibular disorder (TMD), Ear pain, headaches, clicking while eating or yawning.
Term
Protrusion of the Mandible (Muscles)
Definition
Lateral pterygoid assisted by medial pterygoid
Term
Retraction of Mandible (Muscles)
Definition
Posterior Fibers of temporalis, deep part of masseter, and, geniohyoid and digastric
Term
Elevation of Mandible (Muscles)
Definition
Temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid
Term
Depression of Mandible (Muscles)
Definition
Digastric geniohyoid, mylohyoid.
Term
Optic Canal
Definition
Optic Nerve (CN 2)
Term
Anterior Fontanel
Definition
Soft Spot
Term
Orbital Group (Muscles)
Definition
Orbicularis oculi
Corrugator supercilii
Term
Nasal Group (Muscles)
Definition
Nasalis, Procerus, Depressor Septi nasi
Term
Buccinator
Definition
Oral Muscle (Above upper lip, maxilla & Mandible, deep)
Term
Depressor Anguli oris
Definition
Oral Muscle (Lower Group at angle of Mandible)
Term
Depressor Labii Inferioris
Definition
Oral Muscle (Lower Group at body of Mandible)
Term
Mentalis
Definition
Oral Muscle (Lower Group at mental Protuberance)
Term
Risorius
Definition
Oral Muscle (Upper Group Superior to Platysma, Superficial to Masseter and Bucinator, Attaches to Orbicularis oris)
Term
Zygomaticus Major
Definition
Oral Muscle (Upper Group, Inferior, attaches at zygomatic arch, superficial)
Term
Zygomaticus Minor
Definition
Oral Muscle (Upper Group, Superior attaches at zygomatic arch, superficial)
Term
Levator labii superioris
Definition
Oral Muscle (Upper Group, Medial to Zygomaticus Minor, lateral to levator Labii Superioris alaque nasi)
Term
Levator Labii Superioris alaque nasi
Definition
Oral Muscle (Upper Group, Medial to levator Labii superioris, Lateral to nasalis)
Term
Auricular Muscles
Definition
Move the Ear. Anterior, superior, posterior
Term
Frontal Belly of Occipitofrontalis
Definition
O - Epricranial aponeurosis
I - Skin of Forehead & Eyebrows
A - Elevate Eyebrows and skin of forhead
Term
Orbicularis Oris
Definition
O - Maxilla and Mandible
I - Lips
A - Compresses and purses Lips
Term
Levator Labii Superioris (O,I,A)
Definition
O - Frontal Process of Maxilla and infraorbital Region
I - Upper Lip and alar Cartilage of nose
A - Elevate upper Lip
Term
Mentalis (O,I,A)
Definition
O - Incisive Fossa of Mandible
I - Skin of Chin
A - Elevates and Protrudes lower lip
Term
Buccinator (O,I,A)
Definition
O - Alveolar Processes of the Maxilla and Mandible
I - Angle of Mouth
A - Compress Cheeks
Term
Obricularis Oculi (O,I,A)
Definition
O - Medial Margin of Orbit
I - Skin Around Eyelids
A - Closes Eye
Term
Nasalis (O,I,A)
Definition
O - Maxilla and alar cartilage of Nose
I - Bridge of Nose
A - Draws ala (side) of nose toward nasal septum
Term
Platysma (O,I,A)
Definition
O - Superficial Fascia of Deltoid and Pectoral Regions
I - Mandible and Cheek
A - Tenses skin of neck depresses mandible
Term
Inferior Rectus (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O - Spehoid around the Optic Canal
I - Inferomedial Surface of the Eye
A - Eye Looks Down
N - CN 3
Term
Medial Rectus (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O - Spehoid around Optic Canal
I - Medial Surface of the Eye
A - Eye Looks Medially
N - CN 3
Term
Superior Rectus (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O - Spehoid around the Optic Canal
I - Superior Surface of eye
A - Eye Looks Up
N - CN 3
Term
Lateral Rectus (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O - Spehoid around the optic canal
I - Lateral Surface of the eye
A - Eye looks laterally
N - CN 4
Term
Inferior Oblique (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O - Maxilla at anterior portion of orbit
I - Inferolateral Surface of the Eye
A - Eye rolls, looks up and laterally
N - CN 3
Term
Superior Oblique (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O - Spenoid Around Optic Canal
I - Superolateral Surface of Eye
A - Eye Rolls, looks down and laterally
N - CN 4
Term
Levator Palpebrae Superioris
Definition
Raises the upper eyelid. The tarsal plate of the superior lid. It DOES NOT attache directly to the eyeball
Term
Optic Canal
Definition
CN 2 (Optic nerve), Opthalmic artery or Internal Carotid.
Term
Scalp Layers
Definition
Skin, Connective tissue (Dense), Apponeurosis (Epicranial), Loose Connective tissue, Pericranium (Periosteum)
Term
Scalp Proper
Definition
Skin, Connective Tissue(Dense),Aponeurosis
Term
Trigeminal Nerve
Definition
CN 5, Sensory innervation of the Face
Term
Branches of External Carotid Artery
Definition
Posterior Auricular, Occipital, Superficial Temporal
Term
Bracnhes of Opthalmic Artery
Definition
Supratrochlear, Supra-orbital
Term
Superior Sagital Sinus
Definition
Where the 2 layers of Dura Mater Separate
Term
Tentorial Notch
Definition
Opening for midbrain
Term
Tentorium Cerebelli
Definition
Latteral, Perpendicular to Falx Cerebelli
Term
Extradural Space
Definition
Potential Space (Not seen in normal pathology), Between Periosteal Layer of Dura and Bone (Inner Table)
Term
Subarachnoid Space
Definition
Real Space, Fluid Filled (CSF), Between Arachnoid mater and Pia Matter, Subarachnoid cisterns (enlargements)
Term
Extradural Hematoma
Definition
Meningeal artery rupture or torn dural venous sinus. Localized, does not cross sutural lines.
Term
Subdural Hematoma
Definition
Tearing of Vein entering a dural veous sinus. Crescent Shape, Crosses Sutural Lines.
Term
Emissary Veins
Definition
Communication of the scalp inside the skull, valveless. Course through Parietal Foramen. Transverse whole bone of calvarium.
Term
Parietal Foramen
Definition
Emissary Veins Run through here.
Term
Diploic Veins
Definition
Drain Bone Marrow
Term
Cavernous Sinus (Contents)
Definition
Trochlear Nerve (CN4), Oculomotor Nerve (CN3),Diaphragm sellae, Pituitary gland, Internal Carotid artery, Abducent nerve (CN 6), Dura Matter, Maxillary Division of Trigeminal Nerve (CN V2), Opthalmic Division of Trigeminal nerve (CN V1),
Paranasal Sinus.
Term
CN (V2)
Definition
Maxillary division of Trigeminal Nerve
Term
CN (V1)
Definition
Opthalmic Division of Trigeminal Nerve
Term
Dura Matter
Definition
Outermost Meninges, Tough membrane, against bone, forms supportive structures.
Term
Arachnoid Matter
Definition
Spider Web Like filamentous layer of the meninges
Term
Pia Matter
Definition
Thin vascular layer of the meninges, adherent to contours of the brain.
Term
Brain Development 4th Week
Definition
Forebrain,Midbrain,Hindbrain
Term
Brain Development 5th Week
Definition
Telencephelon, Diencephelon, mesencephelon, Metencephalon, myelencephalon.
Term
Longitudinal Fissue
Definition
Separates the two cerebral hemispheres.
Term
Central Sulcus
Definition
Separates the frontal and parietal lobe.
Term
Telencephalon
Definition
Frontal lobe, Parietal Lobe, Occipital Lobe, Temporal Lobe.
Term
Diencephalon
Definition
Hypothalamus and Thalamus
Term
Mesencephalon
Definition
Midbrain
Term
Metencephalon
Definition
Pons and Cerebellum
Term
myelencephalon
Definition
Medula Oblongata
Term
Forebrain
Definition
Telencephalon and Diencephalon
Term
Proencephalon
Definition
Forebrain and Optic vesicle
Term
Rhombencephalon
Definition
Metencephalon and Myelencephalon
Term
Internal Carotid Artery
Definition
Supplies Anterior Area of Brain
Term
Vertebral Artery
Definition
Supplies the Posterior Area of the Brain
Term
Lacrimal Gland
Definition
Produces Tears, Lubricates the cornea.
Term
Nerves of the Orbit
Definition
CN 2,3,4,5,6
Term
Superior Orbital Fissure
Definition
Inferior Branch of the Occulomotor Nerve(CN3), Nasocilliary Branch of the Opthalmic Nerve(V1), Superior Branch of Occulomotor Nerve(CN3),Abducent Nerve(CN6),Superior Opthalmic Vein, Lacrimal Branch of Opthalmic Nerve(V1),Frontal Branch of Opthalmic Nerve(V1), Trochlear Nerve (CN4)
Term
Optic Canal
Definition
Optic Nerve, Opthalmic Artery
Term
Inferior Orbital Fissure
Definition
Inferior Opthalmic Vein
Term
Blowout Fracture
Definition
Fracture of the Orbit, Pain/parasthesia,swelling,diplopia,upward gaze inhibited.
Term
Cornea
Definition
Avascular
Term
Orbicularis Oculi
Definition
Orbital,Palpebral & Lacrimal Parts,CN7,Closes Eyelid
Term
Superior Tarsal Muscle
Definition
Smooth Muscle, Sympathetic, Raises Upper Eyelid
Term
Orbital Septa
Definition
Extensions of periosteum
Term
Tarsal Plates
Definition
Dense CT, Provides Structural Support to eyelids, Tarsal Glands (Meibomian Glands)
Term
Conjuntiva
Definition
Produces precornial tear film, the anterior source of nutrition to the cornea.
Term
Precornial tear Film
Definition
Anterior Nutritional source of cornea, supplied by the conjuntiva and meibomian glands
Term
Aqueous Humor
Definition
Posterior Source of nutrition for cornea.
Term
Ptosis
Definition
Drooping of the eyelids, can be caused by loss of levator palpebrae superioris muscle (CN3) or loss of sympathetic inervation to superior tarsal muscles.
Term
Nerve Supply to eyelid
Definition
Branches of V1 and V2 (Supra and Infra trochlear nerve, Lacrimal nerve, and Supra and infra orbital nerve)
Term
Blood Supply to the eyelid
Definition
Branches of Opthalmic, superficial temporal, and facial.
Term
Nasolacrimal Duct
Definition
Drains into inferior meatus of nasal cavity.
Term
Flow of Tears
Definition
From Superior Lateral to Inferior Medial.
Term
Annulus of Zinn
Definition
Common Tendonous ring were all of the rectus muscles originate from.
Term
Structures within Annulus of Zinn
Definition
Optic nerve and Opthalmic artery in the optic canal. Inferior division of Occulomotor nerve, abducent nerve, nasociliary nerve,superior division of occulomotor nerve of superior orbital fissure.
Term
Test Superior Rectus
Definition
Look Laterally and Upward
Term
Test Inferior Rectus
Definition
Look Laterally and Downward
Term
Test Lateral Rectus
Definition
Look Laterally
Term
Test Medial Rectus
Definition
Look Medially
Term
Test Inferior Oblique
Definition
Look Medially and Upward
Term
Test Superior Oblique
Definition
Look Medially and downward
Term
These structures Do NOT pass through the common tendonous ring
Definition
Lacrimal Branch of Opthalmic nerve, Trochlear nerve, Frontal Branch of Opthalmic Nerve, Superior and inferior branch of Opthalmic vien
Term
Superior Division of CN3 innervation
Definition
Levator Palpebrae superioris, Superior Rectus.
Term
Inferior Division of CN3 innervation
Definition
Medial Rectus, Inferior Rectus, Inferior Oblique, Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to ciliary ganglion.
Term
CN 3 Parasympathetic distribution
Definition
Ganglion: Ciliary
V Branch: Opthalmic
Target: Intrinsic Eye Muscles
Term
CN 7 Parasympathetic Distribution
Definition
Ganglio: Pterygopalatine
V Branch: Maxillary
Target: Lacrimal Gland, Nasal Cavity, Maxillary Sinus, Palate
Term
CN 9 Parasympathetic Distribution
Definition
Granglion: Otic
V Branch: Mandibular
Target: Parotid Gland
Term
Synapse in the Ciliary Ganglion
Definition
Preganglion Parasympathetics
Term
Postganglion Parasympathetics
Definition
From Ciliary ganglion to the globe of the eye via short ciliary nerves. Innervate the sphincter pupillae and cilliary muscles.
Term
Postganglion sympathetics
Definition
From superior cervical ganglion, travel on internal carotids and branches, enter eyeball via short or long cilliary nerves, inervate dilator pupillae muscles.
Term
CN 4 Trochlear Nerve
Definition
Passes through the cavernous sinus, Enter orbit through supperior orbital fissue, Courses outside common tendonous ring, Supplies superior Oblique Muscle.
Term
CN 6 Abducent Nerve
Definition
Passes though the cavernous sinus, enter orbit through the superior orbital fissure, passes through the common tendonous ring, supplies lateral rectus muscle.
Term
CN V1 Opthalmic nerve
Definition
Trigeminal nerve, enters as Three branches in supperior orbital fissure (Lacrimal frontal branch and nasocilliary) Only Nasocilliary is found in common tendonous ring.
Term
Lacrimal Nerve (From V1)
Definition
No Branches, Outside common tendonous ring, enters into superior orbital fissure, Recieves postganglionic parasympathetics from pterygopalatine ganglion via zygomatic nerve.
Term
Sensory Nerve of the Lacrimal Gland, Conjunctive, and lateral part of upper eyelid
Definition
Lacrimal Branch of Opthalmic Nerve (CN V1)
Term
Frontal Nerve
Definition
Largest Opthalmic nerve branch, branches into Supratrochlear nerve amd the supraorbital nerve.
Term
Supratrochlear Nerve
Definition
Innervates the Scalp and Face
Term
Nasocilliary Nerve
Definition
Branch of Opthalmic Nerve, Sensory Branches only : Infratrochlear nerve, anterior ethmoidal nerve, posterior ethmoidal nerve. Sensory and other components: Long short ciliary nerves.
Term
Temporalis (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O: Temporal Fossa and temporal Fascia
I: Coronoid Process and anterior border of ramus of mandible
A: Raises and retracts mandible
N: Mandibular Nerve
Term
Masseter (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O: Lowere Border and deep surface of zygomatic arch
I: Lateral Surface of Ramus and coronoid process of mandible
A: Raises and helps protract the mandible
N:Mandibular Nerve
Term
Lateral Pterygoid (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O: Intratemporal surface of sphenoid and lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate.
I: Neck of Mandible and capsule of temporomandibular joint
A: Protrudes and depresses mandible; draws it toward opposite side
N: Mandibular Nerve
Term
Medial Pterygoid (O,I,A,N)
Definition
O: Maxillary Tuberosity and medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate
I: Mandible between mandibular foramen and angle
A: Raises and protrudes mandible; draws it towards opposite side
N: Mandibular
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