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Qtr 1- Anatomy Lab Review
Origin, Insertion, and Action of the muscles gone over in anatomy lab
152
Anatomy
Professional
09/15/2009

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Term
What is the origin of the Iliocostalis Lumborum?
Definition
1. Spinous process of T11, T12, and L1-L5.
2. The medial and lateral sacral crest
3. Iliac crest
Term
What is the insertion of the Iliocostalis Lumborum?
Definition
Costal angles of possibly rib 3, but more typically ribs 6-12.
Term
What is the origin of the Iliocostalis thoracis?
Definition
Medial to the insertion for the iliocostalis lumborum.
1. upper border of costal angles of ribs 6-12
Term
What is the insertion of the iliocostalis thoracis?
Definition
1. upper borders of the costal angles of rib 1-6
2. transverse process of C7
Term
What is the origin of the Iliocostalis Cervicis?
Definition
1. Costal angles of rib 1-3 (as low as rib 6)
Term
What is the insertion for the Iliocostalis cervicis?
Definition
1. Posterior tubercles of transverse process from C(3)4-C6.
Term
What is the origin of the Longissimus Thoracis?
Definition
1. Lumbodorsal Fascia
2. Accessory processes of lumbars
3. Spinous process of L3-L5, S1-S3
4. Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
Term
What is the insertion of the Longissimus Thoracis?
Definition
1. Medial to the iliocostalis on transverse tubercles of thoracics
2. Between tubercles and costal angles of rib (2)3-12.
Term
What is the origin of the Longissimus cervicis?
Definition
1. Transverse tubercles of T1-T5 (T6)
Term
What is the insertion for the Longissimus Cervicis?
Definition
1. Articular processes of C2-C6 (C7)
2. Posterior tubercles of transverse process of C2-C6 (C7)
Term
What is the origin of the Longissimus Capitis?
Definition
Medial to the longissimus cervicis.
1. Transverse tubercles of T1-T5
2. Articular processes of C4-C7
Term
What is the insertion of the Longissimus Capitis?
Definition
1. Mastoid process of the temporal bone
Term
What is the origin of the Spinalis thoracis?
Definition
1. Spinous processes of T11, T12, L1, and L2.
Term
What is the insertion of Spinalis Thoracis?
Definition
1. Spinous processes of T1-T4 (as low as T8)
Term
What is the origin of Semispinalis Thoracis?
Definition
1. tip of the TP of T6-T10 (as low as T12)
Term
What is the insertion of the Semispinalis Thoracis?
Definition
1. Tip of spinous processes 6-8 segments above (C6, C7, T1-T4)
Term
What is the origin of the Multifidus?
Definition
1. Dorsal surface of S1-S4 (S5)
2. Posterior Superior Iliac Spine
3. Mammillary process of L1-L5
4. Transverse processes of T1-T12
5. Articular processes of C4-C7
Term
What is the insertion of the Multifidus?
Definition
1. Spinous Process on 3-5 segment above origin
Term
What is the origin of the Rotator Brevis?
Definition
1. Base of TP from sacrum to C3
Term
What is the insertion of the Rotator Brevis?
Definition
1. Lamina and base of the spinous process immediately above (L5-C2)
Term
What is the origin of Rotator Longus?
Definition
Lateral to the Rotator Brevis
1. Sacrum to C4
Term
What is the insertion of the Rotator Longus?
Definition
1. Lamina and base of the spinous process of the vertebra 2 segments above (L5-C2)
Term
What is the origin of the Splenius Capitis?
Definition
1. SP of C7, T1-T3
Term
What is the insertion of the Splenius Capitis?
Definition
1. Occipital bone
2. Mastoid process
Term
What is the origin of the Splenius Cervicis?
Definition
1. SP of T3-T6
Term
What is the insertion of the Splenius Cervicis?
Definition
1. TP (posterior tubercles) of C1-C4
2. Lateral mass of C1
Term
Which is more lateral? Semispinalis Capitis or Spinalis Capitis?
Definition
Semispinalis Capitis
Term
What is the origin of the Rectus Capitis Posterior Major?
Definition
1. SP of the axis
Term
What is the insertion of the Rectus Capitis Posterior Major?
Definition
1. Lateral part of the inferior nuchal line of the occipital bone
2. Surface of the bone immediately inferior to the line
Term
What is the action of the Rectus Capitis Posterior Major?
Definition
Extends head and rotates it to the same side
Term
What is the origin of the Rectus Captiis posterior Minor?
Definition
1. Tubercle on the posterior arch of the atlas
Term
What is the insertion of the Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor?
Definition
1. Medial part of the inferior nuchal line of occipital bone
2. Surface between it and foramen magnum
Term
What is the action of the Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor?
Definition
Extends the head at the neck
Term
What is the origin of the Obliquus Capitis Superior?
Definition
1. Superior surface of the TP of the atlas
Term
What is the insertion of the Obliquua capitis superior?
Definition
1. occipital bone, between superior and inferior nuchal lines
Term
What is the action of the Obliquus Capitis superior?
Definition
extension and lateral flexion of the head at the neck
Term
What is the origin of the Obliquus capitis inferior?
Definition
1. Apex of SP of axis
Term
What is the insertion of the Obliquus Capitis inferior?
Definition
1. Inferior and dorsal part of TP of atlas
Term
What is the action of the Obliquus Capitis Inferior?
Definition
rotates the atlas, turning face toward same side
Term
What are the boundaries for the suboccipital triangle?
Definition
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major, Obliquus Capitis Superior, Obliquus Capitis Inferior
Term
What is the floor of the suboccipital triangle?
Definition
Posterior arch of C1
Term
What is the roof of the suboccipital triangle?
Definition
Spinalis and semispinalis capitis
Term
What are the contents of the suboccipital triangle?
Definition
1. suboccipital nerve
2. vertebral artery
Term
What is the origin of the Longus Coli?
Definition
1. bodies of C5-C7
2. T1-T3
with slips from transverse processes
Term
What is the insertion of the Longus Coli?
Definition
1. C2-C4
with slips to transverse processes
Term
What is the action of the Longus Colis?
Definition
1. bilaterally it flexes cervical vertebrae
2. unilaterally it assists in rotation and lateral flexion
Term
What is the origin of the Longus Capitis?
Definition
1. Anterior tubercles of TP of C3-C6
Term
What is the insertion of the Longus Capitis?
Definition
1. inferior surface of basilar portion of the occiput
Term
What is the action of the Longus Capitis?
Definition
1. bilaterally it flexes cervical vertebrae and head
2. unilaterally it rotates and flexes cervical vertebrae and head to the same side
Term
What is the origin of the Levator Costarum Brevis?
Definition
1. Transverse tubercles of C7, T1-T11
Term
What is the insertion of the Levator Costarum Brevis?
Definition
1. Between tubercle costal angle of the rib immediately below (rib 1-12)
Term
What is the origin of the Levator Costarum Longus?
Definition
1. Transverse tubercles of T7-T10.
Term
What is the insertion of the Levator Costarum longus?
Definition
1. Near the costal angles of each rib (9-12)
attaches to the rib two levels below the origin
Term
What is the origin of the upper part of the Trapezius?
Definition
1. occipital bone
2. nuchal ligament
3. T1-T3 midline
Term
What is the origin of the lower part of the Trapezius?
Definition
1. T4-T12 midline
Term
What is the insertion of the upper part of the Trapezius?
Definition
1. Upper edge of spine of scapula
2. acromion
3. lateral 3rd of clavicle
Term
What is the action of the trapezius?
Definition
Whole- retraction
Upper- elevation
Term
What is the origin of the latissimus dorsi?
Definition
1. T7 to sacrum
2. Posterior Iliac Crest
3. Lower 4 ribs
4. Ocassionally tip of scapula
Term
What is the insertion of the Latissimus Dorsi?
Definition
1. Posterior edge of bicipital groove
Term
What is the action of the latissimus dorsi?
Definition
Adduction of humerous
depression of scapula
Term
What is the origin of the Levator Scapulae?
Definition
1. Outer most part of C1-C3
Term
What is the insertion of the Levator Scapulae?
Definition
1. upper medial corner of scapula
Term
What is the action of the Levator Scapulae?
Definition
elevation
Term
What is the origin of the Rhomboids?
Definition
1. SP of C4-T5
Term
What is the insertion of the Rhomboids?
Definition
1. medial border of scapula
Term
What is the action of the Rhomboids?
Definition
elevation and retraction
Term
What is the origin of the Serratus Anterior?
Definition
1. Front Lateral side of first 8 ribs
Term
What is the insertion of the Serratus Anterior?
Definition
1. Medial border of the scapula
Term
What is the action of the Serratus Anterior?
Definition
1. Protraction
Term
What is the origin of the Supraspinatus?
Definition
1. Supraspinous Fossa
Term
What is the insertion of the Supraspinatus?
Definition
1. Greater Tubercle
Term
What is the action of the supraspinatus?
Definition
Abduction of humerus
Term
What is the origin of the infraspinatus?
Definition
1. Upper part of the Infraspinous fossa
Term
What is the insertion of the infraspinatus?
Definition
1. Back of greater tubercle, above teres minor
Term
What is the action of the infraspinatus?
Definition
External rotation of humerus
Term
What is the origin of Teres Minor?
Definition
Lower Part of Infraspinous fossa
Term
What is the insertion of the Teres Minor?
Definition
Back of greater tubercle, below infraspinatus
Term
What is the action of the Teres Minor?
Definition
External Rotation
Term
What is the origin of the Teres Major?
Definition
Lower border of scapula
Term
What is the insertion of the Teres Major?
Definition
medial bicipital groove
Term
What is the action of the Teres Major?
Definition
Adduction of humerus
Term
What is the origin of the subscapularis?
Definition
Anterior or costal aspect of scapula
Term
What is the insertion of the subscapularis?
Definition
Lesser Tubercle
Term
What is the action of the subscapularis?
Definition
Alone- Internal rotation of humerus
With other 3 short muscles- holds head of humerus and glenoid fossa together
Term
What is the origin of the deltoid muscle?
Definition
1. spine of scapula
2. acromion
3. lateral 3rd clavicle
Term
What is the insertion of the deltoid?
Definition
Deltoid tuberosity
Term
What is the action of the anterior deltoid?
Definition
flexion
Term
What is the action of the posterior part of the deltoid?
Definition
extension
Term
What is the action of the lateral part of the deltoid?
Definition
abduction
Term
What is the origin of the Long head of biceps?
Definition
Supraglenoid tubercle
Term
What is the origin of the short head of biceps?
Definition
coracoid process
Term
What is the origin of the Coracobrachialis?
Definition
coracoid process
Term
What is the insertion of the coracobrachialis?
Definition
Humerus crest
Term
What is the action of the coracobrachialis?
Definition
flexion of shoulder joint
Term
What is the origin of the pectoralis minor?
Definition
2-4th rib
Term
What is the insertion of the pectoralis minor?
Definition
coracoid process
Term
What three muscles attach to the coracoid process?
Definition
coracobrachialis. pectoralis minor, short head of biceps
some insert, some originate here
Term
What is the action of the pectoralis minor?
Definition
depression
Term
Is the pectoralis major attached to the scapula?
Definition
no
Term
What is the origin of the Pectoralis Major?
Definition
1. medial third of clavicle
2. front of sternum
3. front of first 6 costal cartilages
Term
What is the insertion of the Pectoralis Major?
Definition
lateral anterior edge of bicipital groove
Term
What is the action of the pectoralis major?
Definition
1. Adduction of humerus
2. internal rotation of humerus
Term
What is the origin of the long head of triceps?
Definition
Infraglenoid tubercle
Term
What is the origin of the piriformis?
Definition
sacrum
Term
What is the insertion of the piriformis?
Definition
medial aspect of greater trochanter
Term
What is the origin of the obturator internus?
Definition
Back of the ilium and ischium and obturator membrane just inside the pelvis
Term
What is the insertion of the obturator internus?
Definition
medial surface of the greater trochanter
Term
What is the origin of the obturator externus?
Definition
1. obturator membrane
2. ischial pubic ramus
Term
What is the origin of the superior gamellus?
Definition
ischial spine
Term
What is the insertion of the superior gamellus?
Definition
medial surface of greater trochanter
Term
What is the origin of the inferior gamellus?
Definition
ischial tuberosity
Term
What is the insertion of the inferior gamellus?
Definition
medial surface of the greater trochanter
Term
What is the origin of the quadratus femoris?
Definition
ischial tuberosity
Term
What is the insertion of the quadratus femoris?
Definition
intertrochanteric crest
Term
What is the action of the quadratus femoris?
Definition
1. lateral rotation of the hip joint
2. rotation of the trunk to the opposite side of the body
Term
What is the origin of the gluteal maximus?
Definition
1. back of ilium
2. side of sacrum
3. sacral tuberous ligament
Term
What is the insertion of the gluteal maximus?
Definition
Upper part- iliotibial tract
Lower part- gluteal tuberosity
Term
What is the origin of the Long head of Biceps Femoris?
Definition
Ischial tuberosity
Term
What is the origin of the short head of the biceps femoris?
Definition
lineal aspera and supracondylar line
Term
What is the insertion of the biceps femoris?
Definition
head of fibula
Term
What is the origin of the Semi-membranosus?
Definition
Ischial tuberosity
Term
What is the insertion of the Semi-membranosus?
Definition
Back of tibia
Term
What is the origin of the Semi-tendonosus?
Definition
Ischial tuberosity
Term
What is the insertion of the Semi-tendonosus?
Definition
medial aspect of tibia
Term
What is the origin of the gluteal minimus?
Definition
Wing of ilium
Term
What is the insertion of the gluteal minimus?
Definition
Front of greater trochanter
Term
What is the origin of the Gluteus medius?
Definition
External surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines
Term
What is the insertion of the gluteal medius?
Definition
outer aspect of the greater trochanter
Term
What is the action of the gluteus medius?
Definition
1. abduction
2. medial rotation
Term
What is the origin of the tensor fascia latae?
Definition
Iliac crest
Term
What is the insertion of the tensor fascia latae?
Definition
iliotibial tract
Term
What is the action of the tensor fascia latae?
Definition
1. abduction (free limb to move)
2. raise opposite side of pelvic (limb fixated)
Term
What is the origin of the Iliacus?
Definition
Inner wing of ilium
Term
What is the insertin of the iliacus?
Definition
lesser trochanter
Term
What is the origin of the Psoas Major?
Definition
1. TP of all lumbar vertebra
2. side of IVD and joining vertebral bodies
Term
What is the insertion of the Psoas major?
Definition
lesser trochanter
Term
What is the action of the psoas major?
Definition
1. Flexion (free to move)
2. Upright the body (fixed)
Term
What is the origin of the rectus femoris?
Definition
1. AIIS
2. Ilium above acetabulum
Term
What is the insertion for rectus femoris?
Definition
1. base of patella
2. tibial tuberosity
Term
What is the origin of the sartorius?
Definition
ASIS
Term
What is the insertion of the sartorius?
Definition
Superior part of medial surface of tibia
Term
What is the action of the sartorius?
Definition
1. flexion
2. lateral rotation
Term
What is the origin of the adductor magnus?
Definition
outer border of ischial ramus
Term
What is the insertion of the adductor magnus?
Definition
Upper part- lineal aspera
Lower part- adduct tubercle of femur
Term
What is the origin of the adductor brevis?
Definition
body of pubis
Term
What is the insertion of the adductor brevis?
Definition
pectineal line and linea aspera
Term
What is the origin of adductor longus?
Definition
body of pubic
Term
What is the insertion of he adductor longus?
Definition
middle third of linea aspera
Term
What is the origin of pectineus?
Definition
superior pubic ramus
Term
What is the insertion of pectineus?
Definition
pectineal line of femur
Term
What is the origin of gracilis?
Definition
body and inferior ramus of pubis
Term
What is the insertion of gracilis?
Definition
superior part of medial surface of tibia
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