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PSIO 201 Lab Practical 1
Body Regions
147
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
01/25/2014

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Cards

Term
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Definition
Acromial
Term
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Definition
Antebrachial
Term
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Definition
Antecubital
Term
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Definition
Axillary
Term
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Definition
Brachial
Term
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Definition
Buccal
Term
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Definition
Calcaneal
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Definition
Carpal
Term
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Definition
Cervical
Term
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Definition
Coxal
Term
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Cranial
Term
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Cross-Section
Term
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Crural
Term
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Definition
Digital
Term
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Definition
Digital
Term
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Epigastric Region; Includes Duodenum, Part of the Liver, Pancreas, Part of the Stomach
Term
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Definition
Facial
Term
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Definition
Femoral
Term
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Definition
Fibular
Term
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Definition
Frontal
Term
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Definition
Frontal Plane
Term
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Definition
Gluteal
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Definition
Hypogastric Region; Includes Bladder, Small Intestine, Colon, Female Reproductive Organs
Term
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Definition
Inguinal
Term
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Definition
Left Hypochondriac Region; Includes Stomach, Spleen
Term
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Left Inguinal Region; Includes Parts of Large Intestine and Small Intestine
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Left Lower Quadrant; Part of the Colon, Left Ovary and Fallopian Tube, Left Kidney, Left Spermatic Cord, Part of Uterus, Part of Small Intestine
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Left Lumbar Region; Includes Small Intestine and Large Intestine
Term
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Left Upper Quadrant; Includes Stomach, Spleen, Part of Liver, Part of Colon
Term
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Definition
Longitudinal Section
Term
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Definition
Lumbar
Term
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Definition
Mammary
Term
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Definition
Manual
Term
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Definition
Mental
Term
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Definition
Midsagittal Plane
Term
Passes vertically through the midline & divides the body into equal right and left halves
Definition
Midsagittal Plane
Term
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Definition
Nasal
Term
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Definition
Oblique Plane
Term
Passes through the body at an angle
Definition
Oblique Plane
Term
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Definition
Occipital
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Definition
Olecranal
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Definition
Oral
Term
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Orbital
Term
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Definition
Otic
Term
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Definition
Palmar
Term
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Definition
Parasagittal Plane
Term
Divides body into unequal right and left portions
Definition
Parasagittal Plane
Term
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Definition
Patellar
Term
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Definition
Pedal
Term
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Definition
Popliteal
Term
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Definition
Pubic
Term
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Definition
Right Hypochondriac Region; Includes Part of the Liver
Term
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Definition
Right Inguinal Region; Includes Part of the Large Intestine
Term
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Definition
Right Lower Quadrant; Includes Cecum, Appendix, Part of Colon, Right Female Reproductive Organs
Term
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Definition
Right Lumbar Region; Includes Large Intestine
Term
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Definition
Right Upper Quadrant; Includes Large Intestine
Term
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Definition
Scapular
Term
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Definition
Sternal
Term
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Definition
Sural
Term
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Definition
Tarsal
Term
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Definition
Transverse Plane
Term
Passes horizontally through the body and produces superior and inferior sections
Definition
Transverse Plane
Term
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Definition
Umbilical
Term
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Definition
Umbilical Region; Includes Gallbladder, Stomach, Large Intestine, Small Intestine
Term
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Definition
Vertebral
Term
Above; The head is ___ to the neck
Definition
Superior
Term
Below; The neck is ___ to the head
Definition
Inferior
Term
Closer to the front of the body; The lips are ___ to the teeth
Definition
Anterior
Term
Closer to the back of the body; The teeth are ___ to the lips
Definition
Posterior
Term
Closer to the midline of the body; the nose is ___ to the eyes
Definition
Medial
Term
Farther from the midline of the body; the eyes are ___ to the nose
Definition
Lateral
Term
Between two structures; The elbow is ___ between the shoulder and wrist
Definition
Intermediate
Term
On same side of the body; The right arm and right let are ___
Definition
Ipsilateral
Term
On opposite sides of the body; The right arm and left arm are ___
Definition
Contralataeral
Term
Nearer to the point of attachment of limb to trunk; The elbow is ___ to the wrist
Definition
Proximal
Term
Farther from the point of attachment of limb to trunk; The wrist is ___ to the elbow
Definition
Distal
Term
Closer to the surface of the body; The skin is ___ to the muscles
Definition
Superficial
Term
Farther from the surface of the body; the muscles are ___ to the skin
Definition
Deep
Term
Passes vertically through the body, and produces anterior and posterior sections
Definition
Frontal Plane
Term
A solution with a lower solute concentration
Definition
Hypotonic Solution
Term
A solution with a higher solute concentration
Definition
Hypertonic Solution
Term
A solution with equal solute concentration
Definition
Isotonic Solution
Term
The shrinking of a red blood cell. Happens when RBCs are in hypertonic solutions.
Definition
Crentation
Term
The swelling and eventual bursting of red blood cells. Happens when RBCs are in hypotonic solutions
Definition
Hemolysis
Term
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Definition
Crenated Red Blood Cell--How a cell looks in a Hypertonic solution
Term
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Definition
Hemolysis--What happens to a cell in hypotonic solution
Term
Tissue that covers surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glands
Definition
Epithelial Tissue
Term
The most abundant primary tissue; connects different tissues, provides a framework, resists pulling forces, and protects other tissues
Definition
Connective Tissue
Term
Tissue that causes movement
Definition
Muscle Tissue
Term
Tissue that receives and generates nerve impulses
Definition
Nervous Tissue
Term
Separates epithelial and connective tissues
Definition
Basement Membrane
Term
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Definition
Simple Squamous Epithelium--secret serous fluid into serous cavity, diffusion, filtration; located in mesothelium, alveoli (lungs), glomerular capsule (kidney), endothelium of capillaries
Term
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Definition
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium--absorption, secretion; located in walls of kidney tubules & glands
Term
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Definition
Simple Columnar Epithelium--secretion, absorption, move egg to uterus, move cerebrospinal fluid; located in lining of stomach & intestines, uterine tubes, central canal of spinal cord
Term
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Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium--Secrete mucus with goblet cells, and propel mucus with cilia; lining of nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi
Term
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Definition
Stratified Squamous Epithelium--Protective barrier; located on surface of skin, lining of mouth, esophagus, anus, vagina
Term
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Definition
Transitional Epithelium--Protective barrier and distension; located in lining of urinary bladder and parts of ureters and urethra
Term
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Definition
Areolar Connective Tissue--binds epithelium to underlying tissues & allows nutrients to diffuse to epithelial cells; located beneath all epithelial tissues
Term
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Definition
Adipose Connective Tissues--stores lipids for fuel and thermal insulation, cushioning for organs; located under skin and surrounds organs
Term
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Definition
Dense Regular Connective Tissue--resists pulling forces at attachment points; forms ligaments (bone to bone), tendons (muscles to bone), and aponeuroses (tendons that connect muscle to muscle or muscle to bone)
Term
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Definition
Dense Irregular Connective Tissue--resists pulling forces from many different directions that woulld tear skin when stretched; located in skin
Term
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Definition
Hyaline Cartilage--smoth surface that is resilient & reduces friction at joint, provide support & flexibility to ensure open airway, connect ribs to sternum w/ flexible joint, provides template for bone formation; located in ends of long bones, trachea, bronchi, anterior ends of ribs, embryonic skeleton
Term
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Definition
Elastic Cartilage--provides support and maintains shape of external ear, provides support & elasticity to auditory tube, provides support & elasticity to epiglottis as it folds to block entrance to trachea while swallowing; located in external ear, auditory tube, epiglottis of larynx
Term
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Definition
Fibrocartilage--provide strength to discs that form joints between vertebrae and act as shock absorbers, provide cushioning for bones forming knee joints, forms strong flexible joint between hip bones; located in intevertebral discs, cartilage in knee, pubic symphysis
Term
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Definition
Compact bone
Term
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Definition
Red Blood Cell--Erythrocytes
Term
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Definition
White Blood Cell--Leukocyte
Term
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Definition
Platelet--thrombocyte
Term
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Definition
Skeletal Muscle Fibers--Movement of bones and skin, contraction generates heat; location attached to bones and skin
Term
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Definition
Cardiac Muscle Fibers--Movement of blood through cardiovascular system; Located in wall of heart
Term
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Definition
Smooth Muscle Fibers--Movement of food through digestive tract, contraction & relaxation controls blood flow & blood pressure, movement of urine through urinary tract, contraction & relaxation controls pupil size; Located in walls of digestive tract organs, arteries, veins, ureters, urinary bladder, uretrha, intrinsic muscles of eye
Term
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Definition
Nervous Tissue--forms the brain, spinal cord, nerves; receive & send information as nerve impulses
Term
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Definition
Stratum Corneum--tough and water-repellent
Term
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Definition
Stratum Lucidum--translucent
Term
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Definition
Stratum Granulosum
Term
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Definition
Stratum Spinosum
Term
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Definition
Stratum Basale
Term
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Definition
Dermis--Consists of papillary region and reticular layer
Term
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Definition
Hair Shaft
Term
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Definition
Hair Root
Term
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Definition
Sebaceous Gland--oil glands, found surrounding hair follicles
Term
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Definition
Arrector Pili
Term
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Definition
Hair Follicle
Term
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Definition
Hair Bulb
Term
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Definition
Eccrine Glands--Most common type of sweat gland
Term
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Definition
Papilla
Term
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Definition
Free Edge
Term
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Definition
Nail Body
Term
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Definition
Lunula
Term
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Definition
Eponychium
Term
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Definition
Nail Matrix
Term
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Definition
Nail Root
Term
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Definition
Hyponychium
Term
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Definition
Neuroglia
Term
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Definition
Processes
Term
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Definition
Lacuna
Term
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Definition
Lamella
Term
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Definition
Canaliculus
Term
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Definition
Central Canal
Term
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Definition
Chondrocytes
Term
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Definition
Fibroblast
Term
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Definition
Collagen Fiber
Term
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Definition
Elastic Fiber
Term
Found only in axilla, genital area, & pigmented area around nipples; produce a secretion similar in composition to sweat but more viscous
Definition
Apocrine Glands
Term
Thin layer of areolar connective tissue that is deep to stratum basale and basement membrane
Definition
Papillary Region of Dermis
Term
Finger-like projections of papillary region that extend into epidermis, cause epidermal ridges
Definition
Dermal Papillae
Term
Deeper and much thicker region of the dermis, composed mainly of dense irregular connective tissue, collagen fibers provide elasticity
Definition
Reticular Layer
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