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Probably Useless, but really entertaining!, Information
Pop Culture and More
113
History
Graduate
06/01/2009

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Cards

Term
Salvor Dali was famous for what style of art?
Definition
Cubism
Term
What real person inspired Anderson's "The Nightengale"
Definition
His unrequited love, the "Swedish Nightengale" Jenny Lind
Term
When he left the White House, Eisenhower issued a famous warning regarding what?
Definition
The military-industrial complex
Term
What is the "Lindbergh Law"?
Definition
Makes kidnapping a federal offense if victim is taken across state lines or if post office is used for ransom demands
Term
True of False: the US government never recognized Fidel Castro's government
Definition
False; recognized a few days after Castro seized power, and broke off relations when he seized US property in Cuba and began to buy oil from Soviet Union
Term
Great Grandpa was President, Grandpa was Senator, I was a Governor until January 2007
Definition
Ohio Governor Robert Taft II
Term
Father ran SEC. One of my brothers was President, another was a Senator. I'm a Senator, too.
Definition
Senator Ted Kennedy
Term
My brother and I are historians. Father was a diplomat. Grandfather was President, and Great Grandfather.
Definition
Henry Adams
Term
My father was President, but I only got as far as Secretary of War and Ambassador to Great Britain. I ran the Pullman Car Company.
Definition
Robert Todd Lincoln
Term
My father and I both went to West Point. He was President; I was a soldier, diplomat, and historian.
Definition
John Eisenhower
Term
Which American President did Ansel Adams lecture during an offical portrait sitting?
Definition
Jimmy Carter (who signed a bill protecting the wilderness soon after)
Term
Who was the first black mayor of a major American city and which city?
Definition
Carl B Stokes, Cleveland (became Ambassador to Seychelles)
Term
What wartime speech by Roosevelt inspired a series of famous Rockwell paintings?
Definition
The Four Freedoms
Term
What was Norman Rockwell's iconic wartime character (from the May 1943 Post illustration)?
Definition
Rosie the Riveter
Term
How long was the Wright Brothers first flight?
Definition
12 seconds
Term
What crucial invention did Orville Wright develop to make flight possible?
Definition
The wind tunnel
Term
Churchill's famous 1946 speech in Missouri referred to Eastern Europe as what?
Definition
Said an "iron curtain" had fallen across the continent
Term
Churchill harshly criticized Chamberlain over what key historical event?
Definition
Chamberlain's Munich agreement of 1938 with Hitler
Term
Churchill described what country as "a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma"?
Definition
Russia
Term
"We shall fight in the fields and in the street, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender" followed what historical event?
Definition
Evacuation of British troops from Dunkirk, France, 1940
Term
What short story gave Mark Twain national fame?
Definition
The Notorius Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, 1865
Term
Roosevelt, along with two other Presidents, achieved what honor?
Definition
The Nobel Peace Prize for helping to end the Russo_Japanese War
Term
What did Dr. Seuss do during WWII (and what was his first book)?
Definition
Drew anti-Nazi and anti-Japanese propoganda cartoons

"And To Think That I Saw It On Mulberry Street"
Term
Who was the first Pope?
Definition
St. Peter, first bishop of Rome
Term
What distinction did John Paul II hold that no other Pope had held in 450 years?
Definition
First non-Italian Pope
Term
Which biblical site in Iraq did John Paul II visit in Iraq
Definition
Ur, the traditional birthplace of Patriarch Abraham
Term
Martin Luther King, Jr founded what organization to promote civil rights through nonviolence?
Definition
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Term
What positions composed the first Presidential "cabinet"? (although not called that at the time)
Definition
War Secretary (Henry Knox) and Attorney General (Edmund Jennings Randolph)
Term
What was the nation's first capitol? Second?
Definition
New York City; Philadelphia
Term
Which amendment modified the selection of the Vice-President and how was the Vice President chosen prior to that?
Definition
12th; second place vote getter
Term
Whose presidency was called the "Era of Good Feelings"?
Definition
Monroe
Term
Former governor and VP sworn in by his father, a Justice of the Peace
Definition
Calvin Coolidge
Term
What were the Rosenbergs accused of?
Definition
Selling secrets to the Soviets during McCarthyism
Term
Who was Aldrich Ames? Robert Hanssen?
Definition
Soviet spies curreently serving life sentences; Ames was part of the CIA, Hanssen was FBI
Term
Who was the first woman on a major party's presidential ticket?
Definition
Geraldine Ferraro, VP for Mondale
Term
Who was the first woman elected to Congress?
Definition
Jeanette Ranking, Montana, 1916
Term
Who was the first female Cabinet member?
Definition
Frances Perkins, Labor Secretary under FDR
Term
Which presidential couple first moved into the White House?
Definition
John and Abigail Adams
Term
Which presidential nominee's wife later campaigned to become President?
Definition
Elizabeth Dole
Term
Which First Lady had a career as an "inquiring photographer" for the Washington Post before her marriage?
Definition
Jackie O
Term
Which First Lady said, "I live a dull life here...I am more like a state prisoner than anyting else?
Definition
Martha Washington
Term
Which two First Ladies were also "First Moms"?
Definition
Barbara Bush and Abigail Adams
Term
Who coined the word "McCarthyism"?
Definition
the cartoonist Herblock in the Washington Post as a mocking term
Term
What is the largest river?
Definition
The Amazon
Term
True or false: Brazil has more Catholics than any other country
Definition
True
Term
What two major events took place on Pennsylvania Avenue (Washington called it the Grand Avenue) in 1865?
Definition
Abraham Lincoln's funeral and parade celebrating the end of the Civil War
Term
Who was the chief city planner of Washington DC?
Definition
Pierre L'Enfante
Term
What is the Shinkansen?
Definition
Japan's bullet train
Term
What distinguishes the Shanghai Maglev? Which countries have a running maglev train?
Definition
First high speed commercial maglev

Shanghai Airport/China and Aichi/Japan, (test-track) Emsland/Germany, Yamanashi/Japan and Miyazaki/Japan

(American James Powell invented concept)
Term
First called Aspinwell by Americans, what Latin American captual city honors the Spanish form of Christopher Colombus' name? Which Asian captial is named in his honor?
Definition
Colon, Panama; Colombo, Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)
Term
First called Aspinwell by Americans, what Latin American capitol city honors the Spanish form of Christopher Colombus' name? Which Asian captial is named in his honor?
Definition
Colon, Panama; Colombo, Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon)
Term
Which state produced the most Presidents? Which produced the second?
Definition
Virginia (8); Ohio (7) including Ulysses S Grant
Term
True or False; Central Park has "starred" in more than 170 films
Definition
True; issues 2,000 film permits each year
Term
True or false; The "Windy City" is so called because of the strong winds coming off Lake Michigan (turning Michigan Avenue into a wind tunnel during winter months)
Definition
False; nickname given by NY journalist to the city's residents who bragged so much during the 1893 Columbian Expo
Term
What world-changing event took place in Chicago during WWII?
Definition
First nuclear chain reaction at the University of Chicago
Term
What novel led to the Pure Food and Drug Act? What city did it use as a reference?
Definition
Upton Sinclair's The Jungle; Chicago
Term
What are the chief requirements for admission to West Point?
Definition
Unmarried US citizen, 17 years old, and not yet 23 by July 1 of the year of admission, able to meet the academic, physical, and medical requirements, free of legal obligation to support a child
Term
First female West Point graduate
Definition
Andrea Lee Hollen
Term
West Point commander who attempted to turn over the fort to the British during the Revolution
Definition
Benedict Arnold
Term
What is the largest island in Greece?
Definition
Crete
Term
Greece is mostly what religion?
Definition
Greek Orthodox (98%)
Term
Name five members of NATO. How many total?
Definition
28 total. UK, Greece, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy
Term
Where is NATO headquartered?
Definition
Brussels, Belgium
Term
Who was the first President of the Republic, first US Senator from TX, and later Governor of the state?
Definition
Sam Houston
Term
What six flags flew over Texas?
Definition
Spanish, French, Mexican, Republic of Texas, American, and Confederate
Term
True or false; America has never fought with Canada
Definition
False; War of 1812, Canada still a colony of GB, invaded York (Toronto)
Term
Who controlled the divided city of Berlin?
Definition
Four sectors; Western side controlled by Americans, British, and French; Eastern controlled by Soviets
Term
When did the Berlin Wall come down?
Definition
East Germans opened the Wall in Nov 1989; Oct 1990 East and Wset Germany were united into a single non-Communist country of Germany, Berlin single city
Term
The first European to reach Hawaii
Definition
Captain Cook (named islands the Sandwich Islands after his patron and sponsor John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich)
Term
True or false; Alaska's area is one fifth the size of the lower forty-eight states
Definition
True
Term
What is the name of the fault line running through California?
Definition
the San Andreas fault
Term
T/F Australia is the world's largest island
Definition
False; "island continent" not counted among world's islands, largest is Greenland
Term
What is a didgeridoo?

A) Nickname for a baby kangeroo
B) A traditional Australian instrument
C) A word I made up on a family road trip while driving through Nebraska
Definition
B)
Term
Which presidential libraries are not administered by the National Archives? Who pays for them?
Definition
Hayes, Lincoln, McKinley, Coolidge, Woodrow Wilson; private funds and operated using federal funds from the Nat'l Archive
Term
Which country gets most of its electricity from nuclear power? What %?
Definition
France; 78% (the US, second, gets 19%)
Term
Where is Three Mile Island?
Definition
Pennsylvania
Term
What is the China Syndrome?
Definition
Movie that opened three days before Three Mile; concept that if an American nuclear plant melts down, will melt through to China
Term
Who founded the Communist Party in Russia?
Definition
Lenin
Term
Which President told Germans, "I am a doughnut."?
Definition
Kennedy
Term
Where should you live if you want to avoid mosquitos?
Definition
Antarctica. (Fun Fact: A brown bat can eat 1,200 mosquitos a day)
Term
"Boil it, cook it, peel it. Or forget it," is the CDC mantra for prevention against what disease?
Definition
Cholera
Term
What are the routes of transmission for diseases?
Definition
- Aerosol (TB)
- Oral (Cholera)
- Direct contact (Gonorrhea)
- Venereal
- Fomite (contaminated objects)
- Traffic (moving vehicle; car, human)
- Vector (Malaria)
Term
What does XDR TB refer to?
Definition
Extreme Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
Term
What is a prion?
Definition
- responsible for neurological disease
- abnormal protein, similar to normal
- can’t be killed by cooking
Term
What is the structure of a virus? How does it reproduce?
Definition
Capsid, core, genetic material; can be surrounded by lipid “envelope”; viruses made in host cytoplasm, cell bursts and new viruses released
Term
What are some ways pathogens withstand a host's defenses?
Definition
Withstanding host
1) Hide inside host cell
a. All viruses (flu in lungs)
b. Few bacteria (TB, listeria)
2) Hard to catch
a. Slime capsule (anthrax, gonorrhea)
3) Change appearance
a. Viruses (HIV)
b. Protozoa (malaria)
4) Kill immune cell
a. Viruses (HIV)
b. Bacteria (leukocidin)
Term
What is the "danger zone" in which bacteria reproduce in food?
Definition
- 40-140 F
- 1-2 hrs
Term
What is the definition of an "outbreak"?
Definition
"An incident...in which 2 or more persons experience a similar illness after ingestion of a common food and epidemiological analysis implicates the food as the source of the illness."
Term
What is tetrodotoxin?
Definition
Deadly neurotoxin found in the order of fish including pufferfish, porcupinefish, ocean sunfish or mola, and triggerfish; death within 4-6 hours
Term
What are aflatoxins?
Definition
Fungi associated with peanut products, cottonseed, milk, tree nuts, but needs HIGH level to cause illness
Term
Name the Vice Presidents who succeeded following an assassination.
Definition
Andrew Johnson (Lincoln), Chester A Arthur (Garfield), Theodore Roosevelt (McKinley), Lyndon B Johnson (Kennedy)
Term
T/F The first Woodstock festival took place in Woodstock
Definition
False
Term
Who played the anthem at the first Woodstock
Definition
Jimmy Hendrix
Term
When was the first income tax passed?
Definition
Civil War
Term
What union was thrown out of the AFL-CIO in 1957 for corruption
Definition
Teamsters
Term
What % of workers were union in 2006?
Definition
12%
Term
Smallpox was officially eradicted (WHO) in what year?
Definition
1979
Term
What disease is next to be eradicated (after smallpox)?
Definition
Polio
Term
Where did the metric system orginate?
Definition
France
Term
What was the first children's television show?
Definition
Howdy Doody
Term
What was Marilyn Monroe's first film?
Definition
The Shocking Miss Pilgrim (followed by The Asphalt Jungle, launching with All About Eve)
Term
How many films did Katherine Hepburn make with Spencer Tracy?
Definition
9
Term
What poet inspired Cats?
Definition
TS Eliot
Term
What was the first Webber musical?
Definition
Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat
Term
What is the longest running Broadway production?
Definition
The Phantom of the Opera ('88) 8,575 performances
Term
What is a pilcrow?
Definition
Punctuation symbol to start a new paragraph
Term
Who founded the Boy Scouts?
Definition
Robert Baden-Powell
Term
What was the most costly punctuation error in history?
Definition
Probably the comma left out of the program for NASA's Marine I Venue probe, led to its destruction
Term
Why does August have 31 days?
Definition
Augustus stole a day from Feb
Term
Einstein's Nobel Prize was for...
Definition
"for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"
Term
T/F The original Girl Scout manual had instructions on stopping runaway horses and tying up a burglar
Definition
True (tie up with 8 inches of cord)
Term
T/F The Old Testament was first written in Greek
Definition
False (New Testament in Greek, Old in Hebrew and Aramaic)
Term
What are the Circles of Hell?
Definition
Vestibule: undecideds; 1: Virtuous pagans/unbaptized babies; 2:Lustful; 3:Glutton; 4:Hoarders/wasters; 5:Wrathful, Sullen, Slothful; 6:Heretics; 7:Violence (against self, God, nature, homosexuals); 8: Decievers 9) Betrayers; Lowest: Betrayers to benefactors, Judas, Brutus, Cassius, Satan
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