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| heliocentrism |
| Johannes Kepler |
| Niccolo Machiavelli |
| how to change lead into gold |
| Johannes Kepler |
| printing press |
| False |
| Albrecht Durer |
| Andreas Vesalius |
| reflected everyday life |
| Henry VIII |
| True |
| Society of Jesus, or Jesuits |
| Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five Theses on a church door. |
| indulgences |
| printing press |
| John Calvin |
| France |
| True |
| Ferdinand Magellan |
| Portuguese, as they were permitted to control that territory east of the imaginary line established in the Treaty of Tordesillas. |
| Spain |
| slaves from the Africans for labor. |
| an economic theory that stressed the importance of colonies as sources of raw materials |
| horse |
| Africans became educated and translated correspondence between the French and Native Americans. |
| production of blue-and-white porcelain |
| False |
| Sunni |
| The Hagia Sophia Cathedral was demolished when Ottomans took control |
| samurai |
| belief in religious toleration |
| The Tokugawa shoguns closed the country's borders which permitted its own unique culture to develop. |
| Cervantes |
| He brought elements of Western culture to Russia in effort to modernize the nation. |
| Napoleon |
| Thomas Jefferson |
| The revolution was an attempt to break free from the motherland and create a new nation. |
| Louis XVI |
| Nicolaus Copernicus |
| John Locke |
| The Spanish Armada sent by Philip II was successful in defeating the English. |
| laissez-faire |
| He was hired by the National Child Labor Committee to identify ways factory owners could hide the exploitation of children to make more money. |
| Thomas Edison |
| The Industrial Revolution brought about the middle class, who had free time to travel and enjoy leisurely activities. |
| true |
| Henry Ford |
| Great Britain |
| Hundreds of protesters were shot after Father Gapon led them to the Winter Palace to demand reform; this was known as Bloody Sunday. |
| Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín |
| imperialism |
| Matthew Perry |
| Haiti |
| Germany |
| Britain |
| Berlin Conference |
| the desire of European nations to remain isolated, not forging relationships with neighbors |
| Vladimir Lenin |
| Austria-Hungary |
| Mohandas Gandhi |
| Treaty of Versailles |
| Bloody Sunday. |
| Manifest destiny |
| He sold a large portion of central North America to President Jefferson for $15 million. |
| U-boats |
| Indians began to develop a transportation network of railroads, roads, and canals to make it easier to fight the British. |
| India |
| President Franklin D. Roosevelt started the New Deal. |
| False |
| the Long March |
| President Roosevelt's New Deal |
| Michelangelo |
| heliocentrism |
| the secret of eternal life |
| Great thinkers looked to the accomplishments of the Middle Ages as inspiration. |
| Galileo Galilee |
| False |
| Johannes Gutenberg |
| Leonardo da Vinci |
| Niccolo Machiavelli |
| The Catholic Church started selling indulgences. |
| humanism |
| Rome and Greece |
| reflection of everyday life |
| Albrecht Dürer |
| True |
| Albrecht Durer |
| True |
| Andreas Vesalius |
| William Shakespeare |
| Council of Trent |
| True |
| True |
| reflected everyday life |
| Saint Peter's Basilica |
| Johannes Kepler |
| Akbar |
| Peter the Great |
| Karl Marx |
| He was successful in uniting all of Europe in his Continental System. |
| middle class |
| England |
| Ming |
| ukiyo-e |
| Communist ideology |
| Louis Pasteur |
| Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes |
| samurai |
| capitalism |
| England |
| Lewis Hine |
| The Ottomans refused to permit anyone in the region that was not a Muslim. |
| France |
| England |
| The first factories were powered by steam engines, but later converted to water mills because coal was scarce. |
| Sunni Islam |
| True |
| true |
| India |
| Germany wanted to cut through Belgium to have easier access to France. |
| Manifest destiny |
| Armenians |
| November 11, 1918 |
| Russia |
| Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism |
| Haiti |
| President Roosevelt's New Deal |
| Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín |
| the Long March |
| Germany |
| China |
| the desire of European nations to remain isolated, not forging relationships with neighbors |
| U-boats |
| Egypt |
| Haiti |
| Austria-Hungary |
| Austria-Hungary |
| trench warfare |
| President Franklin D. Roosevelt started the New Deal. |
| He sold a large portion of central North America to President Jefferson for $15 million. |
| Jewish businesses, places of worship, and homes were burned and destroyed during Kristallnacht. |
| Winston Churchill in England |
| It became an industrialized nation under strong military leaders. |
| Joseph Stalin |
| Japan |
| fascism |
| Hitler established the Nuremberg Laws, providing more rights to the Jews living in Germany. |
| In Germany, Jewish-owned stores, homes, and places of worship were destroyed in a planned attack. |
| An alliance was formed between Germany and the United States. |
| They were forced to relocate to internment camps. |
| blitzkrieg |
| Winston Churchill |
| True |
| the Soviet Union |
| containment. |
| Robert Oppenheimer |
| NATO and the Warsaw Pact |
| the United States and the Soviet Union |
| The Nuremberg Trials lasted nearly four years, and many key German leaders were found guilty and sentenced to death. |
| racial segregation in American schools |
| President Richard Nixon developed the theory of detente, in which two SALT treaties were created to increase U.S. holdings of nuclear weapons and anti-ballistic missiles. |
| true |
| Czechoslovakia |
| Cuba |
| His brother, Raul, has taken Fidel's place. |
| France |
| the North American Free Trade Agreement |
| Argentina |
| Mao Zedong |
| false |
| Hundreds of pro-democracy protesters were killed by the Chinese government. |
| Israel |
| true |
| South Africa |
| Iraq and Kuwait |
| He was a farmer. |
| Akbar |
| Indians began to develop a transportation network of railroads, roads, and canals to make it easier to fight the British. |
| Calvinist churches were filled with music. |
| He was successful in uniting all of Europe in his Continental System. |
| Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes |
| Sunni Islam |
| Galileo Galilei |
| heliocentrism |
| how to change lead into gold |
| Catherine of Aragon |
| A religious figure pardoned one's sins and could reduce the amount of time in purgatory if money was paid to the Church. |
| ukiyo-e |
| to give up their land in Europe to Chinese invaders |
| Portugal |
| Henry Hudson |
| France |
| Portugal |
| Spain |
| Spain |
| Johannes Kepler |
| Ming |
| Austria-Hungary |
| November 11, 1918 |
| John Calvin and Ulrich Zwingli |
| Martin Luther |
| Peter the Great |
| England |
| The Ottomans refused to permit anyone in the region that was not a Muslim. |
| China |
| Germany wanted to cut through Belgium to have easier access to France. |
| Ferdinand Magellan |
| samurai |
| England |
| horses. |
| England |
| Manifest destiny |
| In 1905, a Russian priest named Father Gapon led a group of protesters to the Winter Palace seeking reforms for the people of Russia. Several hundred protesters were shot and killed in what has come to be known as |
| Louis Pasteur |
| Armenians |
| France |
| He sold a large portion of central North America to President Jefferson for $15 million. |
| Haiti |
| Andreas Vesalius |
| The first factories were powered by steam engines, but later converted to water mills because coal was scarce. |
| Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism |
| Russia |
| trench warfare |
| Mohandas Gandhi |
| Joseph Stalin |
| the Soviet Union |
| Japan |
| The United States refused to sell oil to Japan. |
| Germany conquered the Soviet Union and exiled Joseph Stalin to Siberia. |
| Businesses and homes of Jews were destroyed in an organized violent attack. |
| Japan |
| Robert Oppenheimer |
| Holocaust |
| An alliance was formed between Germany and the United States. |
| Germans |
| Austria and Sudetenland |
| President Truman ordered that two atomic bombs be dropped on Japan. |
| Winston Churchill in England |
| communism |
| after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor |
| The Marshall Plan |
| 60 million |
| Poland |
| Poland |
| The Nuremberg Trials lasted nearly four years, and many key German leaders were found guilty and sentenced to death. |
| Robert Oppenheimer |
| It became an industrialized nation under strong military leaders. |
| In Germany, Jewish-owned stores, homes, and places of worship were destroyed in a planned attack. |
| Winston Churchill |
| Mikhail Gorbachev |
| Pro-democracy protesters were killed by government troops. |
| increasing the number of anti-ballistic missiles, which were used to shoot down missiles |
| false |
| India |
| Iraq |
| Members of terrorist groups are scattered throughout the world, so there is no one clear target. |
| South Africa |
| Israel |
| the poor working class |
| the United States |
| Pakistan |
| a free trade agreement between all three nations, which cut tariffs on imports |
| Fidel Castro |
| The Soviets placed missiles in Cuba. |
| Pope John Paul II |
| Boris Yeltsin |
| pull the nation out of economic troubles. |
| Lech Walesa |