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principals of design
vocabulary
32
Computer Networking
10th Grade
02/02/2013

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Cards

Term
alignment
Definition
relationship of elements in a pattern or grid
Term
balance
Definition
determined by how elements are placed on a page
Term
symmectrical
Definition
elements of the design are centered or evenly divided horizontally and vertically on a page
Term
asymmetrical
Definition
off-center alignment created with an odd or mismatched number of elements
Term
radial
Definition
elements radiate or swirl out from a center point
Term
contrast
Definition
the use of big and small elements, black and white text, squares, and circles
Term
proximity/unity
Definition
placing elements near each other to demonstrate their relationship to each other
Term
repetition/consistency
Definition
repeating some aspect of the design throughout the entire layout
Term
white space
Definition
negative or empty space between text and/or graphics
Term
rule of thirds
Definition
visually dividing the page into thirds vertically and/or horizontal and placing the most important elements within those thirds
Term
optical center
Definition
the spot that the eyes sees when it first encounters a page
Term
z-pattern
Definition
the visual path the eyes follows when looking at a printed page
Term
lines
Definition
used to organize information, simulate movement, lead the eyes and enhance a design
Term
shapes
Definition
used to enhance a publication
Term
mass
Definition
used to define size, shape, and create an impact
Term
texture
Definition
used to convey a visual sense of fell
Term
color
Definition
can be used to: evoke emotion, color themes can be used to set a tone or mood for the publication
Term
calming colors
Definition
cool colors(blue, green, and violet)
Term
exciting colors
Definition
warm colors(red, orange, and yellow)
Term
neutral colors
Definition
beige, ivory, taupe, black, grey, and white
Term
add or detract attention
Definition
make design elements more or lessnoticeable
Term
create movement
Definition
make some colors stand out while others appear to recede
Term
lead the eye
Definition
lead the readers eye to certain elements in the design
Term
color palette
Definition
a chart used to choose colors. Can be used to pick colors that will look good together in desktop publishing publications
Term
complimentary colors
Definition
colors that look good together to create a more visually appealing publication
Term
on monitors
Definition
colors are created by mixing varying degrees of red, green and blue light
Term
on printers
Definition
in the four-color printing process, color is created by layering cyan, magenta, yellow and black ink
Term
color matching
Definition
the process of matching the colors produced on the computer screen to the colors that can be printed on paper using ink to ensure the printed publication looks as much like the on-screen publication as possible
Term
hue
Definition
a color
Term
tint
Definition
a hue plus white
Term
shade
Definition
a hue plus black
Term
saturation
Definition
the amount of the hue used
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