Term
| What is the origin of Psoas major |
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Definition
| T12-L5, IV discs, and transverse processes of lumbar vertebra |
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Term
| Where does the psoas major insert? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What innervates psoas major? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of psoas minor? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Where does psoas minor insert? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Where innervates psoas minor? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the origin of iliacus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where does iliacus insert? |
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is the origin of quadratus lumborum? |
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Definition
| Iliolumbar ligament, iliac crest |
|
|
Term
| Where does quadratus lumborum insert? |
|
Definition
| 12th rib and transverse process of lumbar vertebrae |
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Term
| What innervates quadratus lumborum? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the actions of quadratus lumborum? |
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Definition
| Depression and stabilization of 12th rib, lateral bending of trumk, extension of trunk |
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Term
| What is the origin of the diaphragm? |
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Definition
| Xiphoid process, lower sixth ribs, lumbocostal arches, and lumbar vertebrae |
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Term
| Where does the diaphragm insert? |
|
Definition
| Trifoliate central tendon |
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Term
| What innervates the diaphragm? |
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Definition
| Phrenic nerve, lower 6 thoracic nerves |
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Term
| What are the roots of the phrenic nerve? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are the larger diaphragmatic apertures? |
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Definition
| Aortic, oesophageal, and venacaval |
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Term
| What vertebral level is the venacaval aperture located? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the vertebral layer of the oesophageal aperture? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the vertebral level of the aortic aperture? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Which diaphragmatic aperture tendinous? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which diaphragmatic aperture is muscular? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which diaphragmatic aperture is osseo-aponeurotic? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What passes through the venacaval aperture? |
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Definition
| Inferior vena cava, right phrenic nerve, and pericardiophrenic vessels |
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Term
| What passes through the oesophageal aperture? |
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Definition
| Oesophagus, gastric nerves, branches of the left gastric vessels and lymphatics |
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Term
| What passes through the aortic aperture (hiatus)? |
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Definition
| Aorta, thoracic duct, lumbar azygos vein |
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|
Term
| What passes through the smaller diaphragmatic aperture at sternal and costal origins? |
|
Definition
| Superior epigastric vessels |
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|
Term
What passes through the smaller diaphragmatic aperture at 7th and 8th costal cartilage origins?
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|
Definition
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|
Term
What passes through the smaller diaphragmatic aperture at 7th to 12th costal cartilage origins?
|
|
Definition
| Neurovascular bundles 7-11 ICN/V |
|
|
Term
What passes through the smaller diaphragmatic aperture deep to the lateral arcuate ligament?
|
|
Definition
| Subcostal nerve and vessels |
|
|
Term
What passes through the smaller diaphragmatic aperture deep to the medial arcuate ligament?
|
|
Definition
| Sympathetic trunk and least splanchnic nerve |
|
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Term
What passes through the smaller diaphragmatic aperture piercing the crus of the diaphragm?
|
|
Definition
| Greater and lesser splanchnic nerve |
|
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Term
What passes through the smaller diaphragmatic aperture piercing the left dome of the diaphragm?
|
|
Definition
| Left phrenic nerve and percardiphrenic vein |
|
|
Term
| What veins drain from the superior surface of the diaphragm? |
|
Definition
| Pericardiphrenic, musculophrenic, and superior phrenic |
|
|
Term
| What veins drain from the inferior surface of the diaphragm? |
|
Definition
| Right and left inferior phrenic veins |
|
|
Term
| The thoracic surface of the diaphragm drains lymphatics to where? |
|
Definition
| Anterior and posterior diaphragmatic lymph nodes and then to parasternal and posterior medistatinal lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
The abdominal surface of the diaphragm drains lymphatics to where?
|
|
Definition
| Anterior diaphragmatic phrenic and superior lumbar lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| What is the developmental precursor to the diaphragm? |
|
Definition
| Septum transversum, muscular in growth from body wall, dorsal mesentary oesophagus, and pleuro-peritoneal membranem membrane folds |
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|
Term
| What are the somatic nerves of the posterior abdominal wall? |
|
Definition
| Phrenic nerve, lower 6 thoracic nerve, branches of the lumbar plexus |
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Term
| What arethe branches of the lumbar plexus? |
|
Definition
| Ilio hypogastric, ilio inguinal, geinto femoral, lateral cutaneous, femoral, obturator, muscular |
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|
Term
| What is the only abdominal wall artery that is not a branch of the abdominal aorta? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tributaries drain into the inferior vena cava? |
|
Definition
| Commin iliacs, hepatic, righ suprarenal, right inferior phrenic, renal, lumbar azygos, right gonadal, lumbar 4 & 5, median sacral |
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