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Post Cold War
These questions will review key terms, events, and people from the post-Cold War era
22
History
11th Grade
04/25/2011

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Cards

Term
President George H.W. Bush, 1989-1993
Definition
Republican president who served 1 term; during this time the U.S. was involved in the Persian Gulf War and the Soviet Union broke apart.
Term
President William J. Clinton, 1993-2001
Definition
Democratic president; during his term NAFTA was pawssed, South African ended apartheid, and NATO took action in former Yugoslavia.
Term
President George W. Bush, 2001-2008
Definition
Republican president; during his term the terrorist atatcks on the United States (9/11/2001) took place, the U.S. was involved with the War in Afghanistan and the War in Iraq
Term
Foreign aid
Definition
Providing assistance to other countries has been an integral part of U.S. foreign policy since 1988
Term
Humanitarian aid
Definition
Providing assistance to other countries has been an integral part of U.S. foreign policy since 1988
Term
Support for human rights
Definition
Providing assistance to other countries has been an integral part of U.S. foreign policy since 1988
Term
Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe
Definition
Happened while President George H. W. Bush was in office
Term
Reunification of Germany
Definition
The reunion of West Germany and East Germany happened while President George H.W. Bush was in office, following the collapse of the Berlin Wall.
Term
Persian Gulf War, 1990-1992
Definition
The U.S. led the United Nations coalition force against Iraq after Iraq invaded Kuwait.  Saddam Hussein argued that Iraq had territorial claims to Kuwait.  This war included various campaigns, perhaps most famously Operation Desert Storm.
Term
Operation Desert Storm
Definition
This is the name for one of the campaigns of the Persian Gulf War.  This U.S.-led air and land campaign was in the first few months of 1991.
Term
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Definition
This was passed while President William J. Clinton was in office and sought to eliminate trade barriers among the 3 North American countries:  Canada, the United States, and Mexico.
Term
Apartheid
Definition
This South African policy was lifted while President Clinton was in office.  Apartheid limited the influence of non-white South Africans and ensured continued (minority) white rule.  After this policy was ended the U.S. lifted economic sanctions against South Africa.
Term
Terrorist attacks against the United States (9/11/2001)
Definition
This was a 3-pronged attack against the United States, targeting: 1. the World Trade Center (in New York), 2. the Pentagon (in Virginia), and 3. either the Pentagon or the White House.  While the World Trade Center and the Pentagon were both hit by hijacked airplanes, passengers stopped the pilot from flying to Washington, D.C. and caused the plane to crash in Pennsylvania.
Term
War in Afghanistan
Definition
The United States became involved in October, 2001 when the U.S. invaded Afghanistan in retaliation for the 9/11/2001 attacks.  The goal was to get rid of the Taliban and promote democracy.
Term
War in Iraq
Definition
This war, from 2003-2010, was a U.S.-led multinational coalition against Iraq.  The goal was to overthrow Saddam Hussein and promote political change in Iraq.  This led to a period of U.S.-occupation of Iraq and political change, including new elections.
Term
Bilingual education
Definition
As a result of increased immigration to the United States American diversity has increased, the American identity has been redefined, and education programs have changed.
Term
Border issues
Definition
As a result of increased immigration to the United States there have been debates about immigration policies.  One topic of debate is how to monitor the American borders.
Term
Contributions of immigrants to the United States
Definition
These include: diversity in music, the visual arts, and literature; roles in the labor force; and achievements in science, engineering, and other fields.
Term
"Reagan Revolution"
Definition
This prompted a re-evaluation of the size and role of the government in the economy and society of contemporary America.
Term
Legacy of the Reagan Revolution
Definition
The legacy of his policies led to the election of George H.W. Bush to the Presidency, the election of centrist William Clinton, the Republican sweep of congressional elections in the 1990s, and the election George W. Bush to the Presidency.
Term
The Federal Reserve
Definition
The "Fed," as it is nicknamed, has the power to make monetary policy decisions that control the supply of money and credit to expand or contract economic growth.
Term
Patriot Act
Definition
This legislation is an example of heightened security in the United States as a result of terrorism.  This legislation empowered the U.S. Federal Government to expand law enforcement powers, including the ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records.
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