| Term 
 
        | The cup-shaped recesses in the center of each kidney that receive the urine from the collecting ducts are called the: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Which of the following is true regarding nonionic contrast media?1.) cost is higher
 2.) less likely to cause a reaction
 3.) less is necessary for the injection
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.) cost is higher 2.)less likely to cause a reaction 3.) less is necessary for the injection   LOL...trickster! |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Where do the ureters enter the bladder? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Which technique is used to get contrast medium into the urinary bladder for a cystogram? |  | Definition 
 
        | Retrograde Filling Technique |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The technique of injecting contrast media into a vein and taking radiographs of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder is termed: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        |   The series of radiographs made during an IVU examination are typically done at time intervals between ___ and ___ minutes |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The concentration of iodine in ionic contrast media is: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Contraindications for intravenous urography include which of the following:1.) anuria
 2.) renal failure
 3.) elderly patients
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.) anuria2.) renal failure
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How much will the kidneys drop in the change from the supine to the upright position? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How much is the body rotated for the AP oblique projection of the urinary bladder during a cystogram? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How many minutes after injection does the greatest concentration of contrast medium appear in the kidneys? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Before venipuncture is performed, the radiologic technologist must assess which of the following:1.) age of the patient
 2.) allergic reaction to iodine tincture (if used)
 3.) adverse reaction to the medication being administered
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 2.) allergic reaction to iodine tincture (if used)3.) adverse reaction to the medication being administered
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How much is the body rotated for the AP oblique projection during a male or female cystourethrogram? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The center of the compression device that is placed over the lower ureters during intravenous urography is positioned: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The antiseptic used to cleanse the skin before venipuncture should remain on the skin for: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What plane should be centered to the grid for a lateral projection of the urinary system? |  | Definition 
 
        | MCP is centered to the grid |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Functions of the kidney include: 1.) removing waste products from the blood
 2.) maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance
 3.) secreting substances that affect blood pressure
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.) removing waste products from the blood 2.) maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance
 3.) secreting substances that affect blood pressure
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Significant reactions to contrast media include which of the following:1.) nausea
 2.) vomiting
 3.) edema of the respiratory mucous membrane
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.) nausea2.) vomiting
 3.) edema of the respiratory mucous membrane
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The respiration phase for radiographs made during intravenous urography is: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The urinary system includes which of the following?1.) urethra
 2.) two kidneys
 3.) suprarenal glands
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.) urethra2.) two kidneys
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Which of the following must be available during an IVU?1.) nurse
 2.) radiologist
 3.) emergency cart
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 2.) radiologist3.) emergency cart
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The radiologic technologist may initiate venipuncture and administer medications on the order of:1.) any physician
 2.) a registered nurse (RN) supervisor
 3.) a radiologic technologist supervisor
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The abbreviation for the excretory technique of urography is: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | The cluster of blood capillaries contained within the capsule of a nephron is called the: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What type of motion is used to cleanse the skin before venipuncture? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | IV medications are administered via the: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the central-ray angle for the AP oblique projections of the urinary system? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Which of the following is true regarding the kidneys: 
the left kidney is longer and narrower than the rightthe left kidney is lower than the rightthe right kidney is longer and narrower than the leftboth kidneys are the same length and width |  | Definition 
 
        | 
the left kidney is longer and narrower than the right |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Compression should not be used during an IVU if the patient has:1.) an iodine allergy
 2.) an aneurysm
 3.) a colostomy
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 2.) an aneurysm3.) a colostomy
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Preparation of the patient for an IVU includes:1.) a light evening meal
 2.) a non–gas forming laxative
 3.) NPO after midnight
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.) a light evening meal2.) a non–gas forming laxative
 3.) NPO after midnight
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | For which of the following anatomical areas is the retrograde technique used?1.) bladder
 2.) lower ureters
 3.) urethra
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.) bladder2.) lower ureters
 3.) urethra
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Which of the following projections are used during a cystogram?1.) AP
 2.) AP oblique
 3.) lateral
 |  | Definition 
 
        | 1.) AP2.) AP oblique
 3.) lateral
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the central-ray angulation for the AP axial urinary bladder? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Where is the IR centered for an AP axial projection of the urinary bladder (cystogram)? |  | Definition 
 
        | 2" above the upper border of the pubic symphysis |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | A radiographic examination of the urinary bladder is termed: |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Which of the following serves as the reservoir for urine? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Who governs the rules of venipuncture? |  | Definition 
 
        | ASRT, State, and Institution |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | How much does the bladder hold? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A result of contrast media or medication that enters the soft tissue, instead of the vein |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the normal reaction to contrast? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Where is the compression paddle used? |  | Definition 
 
        | At the distal ends of ureters |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | True or False   A patient should urinate prior to an IVU exam |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is it called when a patient has a severe reaction to contrast? |  | Definition 
 
        | Anaphylactic shock/reaction |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | When do most reactions generally occur after injection? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the CR angulation for a PA Axial Bladder/Cystogram image? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What is the CR angulation for a AP Axial Bladder/Cystogram image? |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | What anatomy is imaged for a proper Cystogram/VCUG? |  | Definition 
 
        | Urethra Bladder Distal Ureters |  | 
        |  |