Term
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Definition
-crusades against Turks
-disputes with Louie XI
-strong humanist; poet; wrote autobiography (only pope to do so) |
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Term
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Definition
-opposes humanists
-loves splendor
-trys to excommunicate Sultan of Ottoman Empire |
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Term
Sixtus IV
1471-1484
Savona |
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Definition
-fights with Louie XI
-trys to assassinate Lorenzo de Medici
-agrees with Spanish inquisition
-sold indulgences
-appreciated the arts, music
-fathered his sister's son(?) |
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Term
Innocent VIII
1484-1492
Genoa |
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Definition
-persecuted witches
-Malleous Malifarone (Demon's Hammer)
-celebrates fall of Muslims
-8 illigitimate sons
-hated by Savonarola |
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Term
Alexander VI
1492-1503
Jativa |
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Definition
-corrupt, murderous, bribes
-trys to marry daughter into Sforza family
-loved "reeds of gold, love of women"
-pope during Rome's low point |
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Term
Julius II
1503-1513
Savona |
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Definition
-commissions Michaelangelo, Raphael
-leads army against French invaders
-first pope with beard
-whacked people with cane
-lays cornerstone of St. Peter's Basillica
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Term
Leo X (a medici)
1513-1521
Florence |
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Definition
-"God gave us the papacy; let us enjoy it."
-Reformation picking up
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Term
Adrian VI
1522-1523
Utrecht
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Definition
-tries to keep simony, pluralism
-tutor to Charles V
-wants to reduce dispensations
-admits pope can be wrong |
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Term
Clement VII
1523-1534
Florence |
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Definition
-Leo X's cousin
-in power over everyone but Charles V
-Rome destroyed, sacked
-died by eating poinsonous Death Cap Mushroom |
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Term
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Definition
-calls Council of Trent
-guilty of nepotism
-recognizes Jesuits
-battles Schmolcolgic League
-illigitimate son
-foundation layed for counter-reformation |
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Term
Julius III
1550-1555
Rome |
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Definition
-presides over Council of Trent
-loves architechture
-likes Jesuits |
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Term
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Definition
-opposes Charles V
-rejects Elizabeth's claim to throne
-makes ghettos for Jews (antisemetic)
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Term
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Definition
-summons Queen of Navar
-closes Council of Trent
-jurist; tries to clean up issues |
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Term
St. Pius V
1566-1572
Bosco |
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Definition
-reduces extravagence
-expels prostitues
-excommunicates Queen Elizabeth
-banished jews |
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Term
Gregory XIII
1572-1585
Bologna |
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Definition
-reformer
-bishops must live by sea
-reforms calendar (Gragorian calendar)
-celebrates St. Bartholomex massacre |
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Term
Sixtus V
1585- 1590
Grottammare |
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Definition
-poor, friendly
-suspicious of Jesuits
-retranslates Bible into Latin
-excommunicates 'King menry |
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