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Political Parties
Political Parties
24
History
11th Grade
12/05/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Political Party
Definition
Group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office
Term
What do political parties do?
Definition

Nominate Candidates for office

run campaigns

inform and activate supporters

act as a bonding agent to ensure good performances

Govern 

Watchdog (The Loyal Opposition)

Term
Way of Governing 
Definition

- Partisanship

- Bipartisanship

- Nonpartisanship

Term
Typers of Party Systems
Definition

One Party System

Two Party System

Multi Party System

Term
One Party System
Definition

Examples Cuba, China, North Korea, Vietnam

"No Party Systems" 

One Party: Oligarchs, government controlloed by a single group

Term
Two Party System
Definition
The nominee of two major parties automatically goes on the ballot
Term
Multy Party System
Definition

System in which several major and minor parties compete for public office

Examples: Great Britain and Germany

Term
Coalition
Definition
Temporary alliance of several parties that come together to form a majority to win an election and control government
Term
What does the Constitution say about political parties
Definition

Nothing:

The framers were hoping that political parties would not start because they were partisan and bias. 

Term
The Federalist Party
Definition

Led by Alexander Hamilton of NY

- Ratification 

- Strong National Government

- Strong commercial powers for the national government

- Manufacturing and urbanization

- LOose interpretation of the Constitution to give the national government more power 

Term
The Anti Federalist Party
Definition

Led by Thomas Jefferson of Virginia

- Limited national government

- Limited commercial poewrs for the national gov

- Agri, small businesses and rural america

- strict costruction of the Constitution to protect states 

- Having a written Bill of Rights

Term
Anti Fed Name Changes
Definition

Anti-Feds

- Jeffersonians

- Jeffersonian Republicans

- Democratic Republicans

- Democratic Party in 1828 to today

Term
Democratic Party Symbol
Definition
Donkey: stubborn
Term
Republican Party 
Definition
Elephant: Memory
Term
Democratic Party
Definition
Denotation vs. Connotation
Term
Andrew Jackson
Definition
First Governor of the territory of Florida in 1821, Jacksonville named after him. 
Term
Republican Party
Definition

- Began in 1854 as Third Party of Dissatisfied Whigs and Democrats dedicated to shopping the expansion of slavery

 

Term
Republican Party Birthplace
Definition
Ripon, Wisconsin 
Term
The Republican Party lost their first Presidential Election in
Definition
1856 and won in 1860 with Abraham Lincoln
Term
First Dem Era
Definition
William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were exceptions
Term
What ended the First Dem Era
Definition
The Civil War
Term
First Republican Era
Definition
Grover Cleveland and Woodrow Wilson
Term
What ended the First Rep Era
Definition
The Great Depression
Term
What were the issues of 1968?
Definition
Civil Rights
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