Term
| Name two nerves that form the inferior trunk of the brachial plexus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves that receive the gray rami communicantes from the middle cervical ganglion of the sympathetic trunk |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The eighth cervical ventral ramus contributes the white ramus communicantes to the cervicothoracic ganglion. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The supraclavicular branches are from the roots and trunks of the brachial plexus. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The longus collies are innervated by ____. |
|
Definition
| Nerves to longus colli, C5,C6,C7,C8 |
|
|
Term
| The nerve to the phrenic nerve from the fifth cervical ventral ramus joins the phrenic nerve at the front of ____ muscle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The suprascapular nerve arises from ____ of the brachial plexus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The suprascapular nerve enters the suprasinous fossa through the scapular notch above the superior transverse scapular ligament. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, Inferior to the superior transverse scapular ligament |
|
|
Term
| The lateral cord of the brachial plexus is formed by ____ division of ____. |
|
Definition
The Anterior
The upper and middle trunks |
|
|
Term
| Draw the brachial plexus including the roots, trunks, division, cords, and branches. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which distributes the deep medial surface of the pectoralis major. |
|
Definition
| The lateral pectoral nerve (C5, C6, C7) |
|
|
Term
| The upper subscapular nerve is from the ____ cord with ____ roots. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the teres major. |
|
Definition
| Lower subscapular nerve (C5, C6) |
|
|
Term
Name the border of the quadrangular space through where the axillary nerve passes.
A. Superior B. inferior C. Medially D. Laterally |
|
Definition
A. Superior: Subscapularis-front
Teres minor-behind
B. Inferior: Teres major
C. Medially: longhead triceps brachii
D. Laterally: surgical neck of humerous |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which gives off the upper lateral cutaneous nerve of the arm. |
|
Definition
| The posterior branch of the axillary nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which pierces the coracobrachialis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm is a contunuation of the ____ nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which supplies the skin over the half of the anterior surface of the forearm. |
|
Definition
| The lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm |
|
|
Term
| The intercostobrachial nerve communicates with the ____ on the arm. |
|
Definition
| Medial cutaneous nerve of the arm |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which arises from two cords of the brachial plexus. |
|
Definition
| median nerve, it arises from the lateral and medial cords. |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which locates between two tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and the flexor carpi radialis proximal to the flexor retinaculum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the flexor pollicis longus. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Anterior interosseous
the Median Nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which give off articular nerves to the elbow joint. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The proximal radio-ulnar joint is innervated by ____ nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the lateral three and one half digits of the palmar surface. |
|
Definition
| Palmar cutaneous digital branches, median nerve |
|
|
Term
| The ulnar nerve arises from the ____ cord with ____ roots. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which lies in a groove on the dorsum of the medial epicondyle. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ulnar nerve lays medial/lateral side of the ulnar vessels at the proximal end of the flexor retinaculum. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the palmaris brevis. |
|
Definition
| Superficial terminal branch of the Ulnar nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which supplies the adductor pollicis. |
|
Definition
| Deep terminal branches of the Ulnar nerve |
|
|
Term
The deep terminal branch of the ulnar nerve supplies following muscles, EXCEPT
a. abductor digiti minimi
b. opponent digiti minimi
c. adductor pollicis
d. opponent pollicis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The radial nerve arises from the ____ cord/cords with ____ roots. |
|
Definition
posterior cord/cords
C5,C6,C7,C8,T1 |
|
|
Term
The muscular branches of the radial nerve innervates following muscles, except:
a. long head of the biceps brachii
b. medial head of the triceps brachii
c. anconeus
d. extensor carpi radialis brevis |
|
Definition
| long head of the biceps brachii |
|
|
Term
The posterior interosseous nerve innervates following muscles, EXCEPT
a. extensor digitorum
b. extensor carpi ulnaris
c. abductor pollicis brevis
d. extensor indicus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Clutch paralysis can be caused by the injury of ____ nerve/nerves. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Winging the scapular is caused by the paralysis of the ____ nerve of ____. |
|
Definition
Long thoracic
C5,C6,C7 roots |
|
|
Term
| Each of the thoracic ventral rami connects to the adjacent sympathetic ganglion by ganglion through the (grey/white) rami communicantes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The grey ramus communacant joins to the ventral rami (proximal/distal) to the exit of the white ramus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the thoracic ventral rami which are distributed to the thoracic wall only. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which supplies the abdominal skin in the upper part of the infrasternal angle. |
|
Definition
| The T6 anterior cutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the muscles which are innervated by first to sixth thoracic ventral rami. |
|
Definition
Intercostals
Transversus thoracis
Serratus posterior superior |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which supply the skin over the scapular and latissimus dorsi. |
|
Definition
| Posterior branches of lateral cutaneous branches, T2-T6 |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which supplies the skin around the umbilicus. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which innervate the serratus posterior inferior. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which passes behind the lateral arcuate ligament. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which supplies the pyramidalis. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first and second lumbar ventral rami connect with the lumbar sympathetic trunk by the (white/grey) ramus or rami communicantes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lumbosacral trunk is formed by ____ and ____. |
|
Definition
a small portion of L4 ventral ramus
L5 ventral ramus |
|
|
Term
| The fourth lumbar ventral ramus is usually called as ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lumbar plexus is formed by ____. |
|
Definition
| L1-L4 ventral rami (most of 4) |
|
|
Term
| Name the roots of the genitofemoral nerve. |
|
Definition
Lower branch of L1 ventral rami
L2 ventral rami |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve(s) which emerge from the medial border of the psoas major. |
|
Definition
Obturator N
Accessory Obturator N
The Lumbosacral trunk |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve(s) which emerge from the superficial ring of the inguinal canal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the cremaster muscle. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Genital branch
Genitofemoral |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which supplies the parietal peritoneum in the iliac fossa. |
|
Definition
| Lateral femoral cutaneous |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve(s) which pass under the inguinal ligament entering the thigh. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The subsartorial plexus is formed by the ____. |
|
Definition
Anterior branch of the obterator nerve
The medial cutaneous branch of the femoral nerve
The saphenous branch of the femoral nerve. |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which innervate the adductor magnus. ____ of ____ and ____ of ____. |
|
Definition
Posterior branch
Obturator
Muscular
Sciatic |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve from the third and fourth lumbar ventral rami, which innervates the pectineus and hip joint. |
|
Definition
| Accessory obterator nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which descends between the psoas major and iliacus in the abdomen to the thigh. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which form the patellar plexus. |
|
Definition
Intermediate cutaneous femoral nerve
Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Medial femoral cutaneous nerve
The femoral nerve
the saphenous nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which accompanies the descending genicular artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which accompanies the great saphenous vein in the medial side of the leg. |
|
Definition
| Saphenous nerve, Femoral nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve(s) which locate in the adductor canal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which innervate the hip joint. |
|
Definition
Posterior division of Femoral N.
Anterior branch of the Obturator N.
Accessory Obturator |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which innervate the pectineus. |
|
Definition
N. to pectineus, Femoral N.
Accessory Obturator |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which pierces the fascia lata at the distal end of the adductor canal, and proceeds the medial side of the knee with the descending genicular artery. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Muscular branches of the posterior division of the femoral nerve innervates;
a. quadriceps femoris
b. Obterator internus
c. inferior gemellus
d. obterator externus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The fifth sacral ventral ramus enters the pelvis through the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Each sacral ventral rami and coccygeal nerve receives a grey ramus communicate from the corresponding sympathetic ganglion. (true/false) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lumbosacral trunk comprises all the fourth and fifth lumbar ventral rami. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, only a portion of the 4th |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which appear at the medial margin of the psoas major. |
|
Definition
Obturator N
Accessory Obturator N
The Lumbosacral trunk |
|
|
Term
| The upper, larger band of the sacral plexus becomes ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the roots of the pudendal nerve. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The common peroneal nerve is formed by dorsal division of the sacral plexus. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, dorsal division of the lumbosacral trunk |
|
|
Term
| The superior gluteal artery lies between the first and second sacral ventral rami. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve(s) which leave(s) the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen above the piriformis. |
|
Definition
N. to quadratus femoris and gemelis inferioris
N. to obterator internus and superior gemellus
The superior gluteal nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the tensor fascia latae. ____ of ____. |
|
Definition
Inferior branches
Superior gluteal nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerves which are formed by both dorsal and ventral branches of the sacral plexus. |
|
Definition
| Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which accompanies the inferior gluteal vessels. |
|
Definition
| Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the skin of the gluteal region, perineum, and posterior side of the thigh and leg. |
|
Definition
| Branches of the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve |
|
|
Term
The posterior femoral cutaneous nerve branches followings, except:
a) gluteal branch
b) articular branch
c) perineal branch
d) branch to the thigh and leg |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen below the piriformis and decends between the greater trochanter and ischial tuberosity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The muscular branches of the sciatic nerve innervate the following muscles, except:
a) adductor magnus
b) pectineus
c) biceps femoris
d) semitendinousus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The tibial nerve appears from the dorsal branches of the fourth and fifth lumbar, and first to third sacral ventral rami. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, from the ventral branches of the fourth and fifth lumbar |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which passes anterior side of the arch of the soleus behind the soleal line. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the artery which accompanies the tibial nerve in the posteromedial side of the leg. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The tibial nerve bifurcates into the medial and lateral plantar nerves under the:
a) fibular retinaculum
b) plantar aponeurosis
c) extensor retinaculum
d) flexor retinaculum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The articular branches to the knee from the tibial nerve accompany the following arteries, except:
a) superior medial genicular artery
b) inferior medial genicular artery
c) middle genicular artery
d) descending genicular artery |
|
Definition
| d. descending genicular artery |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the distal tibiofibular joint. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
interosseous branch
muscular branches, Tibial nerve |
|
|
Term
The sural nerve is the branch from the:
a) sciatic nerve
b) common peroneal nerve
c) tibial nerve
d) superficial peroneal nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The sural communicating nerve is a branch of the:
a) sciatic nerve
b) common peroneal nerve
c) tibial nerve
d) interosseous branch of the tibial nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sural nerve descends medial to the tendocalcaneous with the lesser saphenous vein. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, lateral to the tendo calcaneous |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which connects with the supericial peroneal nerve on the dorsum of the foot and the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve in the leg. ____ of ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which perforates the flexor retinaculum to supply the skin of the heel and medial side of the sole. |
|
Definition
| medial calcaneal branches, sural, tibial |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which appears between the abductor hallucis and the flexor digitorum brevis. ___ of ____ |
|
Definition
Medial plantar Nerve
Tibial |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which supplies adjacent side of the third and fourth toes and connects with the lateral plantar nerve. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Third common plantar digital
Medial plantar nerve |
|
|
Term
| Most deep plantar muscles of the foot are innervated by the ____ of ____. |
|
Definition
Lateral plantar nerve
Tibial |
|
|
Term
| The lateral common digital nerve of the superficial nerve from the lateral plantar nerve, innervates the dorsal plantar interossei in the fourth intermetatarsal space. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first lumbrical is innervated by the ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
First common plantar digital nerves
Medial plantar nerve |
|
|
Term
| The deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve innervates the second, third, and fourth lumbricals. (True/False) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the adductor hallucis. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Deep branch
Lateral plantar nerve, tibial |
|
|
Term
| The common peroneal nerve is derived from the dorsal branches of the fourth and fifth lumbar and first, second sacral ventral rami. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which gives off the recurrent articular nerve to the anterolateral part of the knee capsule and the proximal tibiofibular joint. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The lateral sural nerve is a cutaneous branch of the:
a) sural nerve
b) tibial nerve
c) common peroneal nerve
d) saphenous nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which curves lateral to the fibular neck, deep to the peroneus longus. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the artery which accompanies the deep peroneal nerve. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Anterior tibial artery
Popliteal artery |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the peroneus tertius. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Deep peroneal
Common peroneal |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which enlarges as a pseudo ganglion of the dorsum of the foot and supplies the extensor digitorum brevis. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Lateral terminal branch
Deep peroneal, common peroneal |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which accompanies the arteria dosalis pedis. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
medial terminal branch
Deep peroneal |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the peroneus longus and brevis. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
superficial peroneal
common peroneal |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which supplies adjacent sides of the first and second toes on the dorsum of the foot. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Medial branch
Superficial peroneal |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve(s) which might cause foot drop and weakness of ankle dorsi flexion when it is damaged. |
|
Definition
| Common peroneal nerve, Sciatic |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which pierces the sacrotuberous ligament. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
The perforating cutaneous nerve
S2,S3 |
|
|
Term
| The pudendal nerve arises from the ventral division of ____ |
|
Definition
| the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th sacral ventral rami |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which passes through the lesser sciatic foramen into the pudendal canal. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The pudendal nerve gives off the following branches, except:
a) posterior scrotal or labial nerve
b) inferior rectal nerve
c) perineal nerve
d) dorsal nerve of the penis |
|
Definition
| a) posterior scrotal or labial nerve |
|
|
Term
Muscular branches of the perineal nerve innervate the following muscles, except:
a) bulbospongiosus
b) sphincter urethrae
c) posterior of the external ani sphincter
d) dorsal nerve of the clitoris |
|
Definition
| c) posterior of the external ani sphincter (it does the anterior) |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which innervates the glans penis. |
|
Definition
| Dorsal nerve of the penis, Pudendal |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which passes through the hiatus between the urogenital diaphragm and the inferior pubic ligament. ____ of ____ |
|
Definition
Dorsal nerve of penis
Pudendal |
|
|
Term
| The pudendal nerve can be blocked by injection with a local anesthetic application towards the ischial spine, through the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The spanchnic component of the autonomic nervous system innervates all of the following, EXCEPT
a. viscera
b. glands
c. blood vessels
d. striated muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| There are at least two neurons, which interpose between the central to somatic effectors. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, between the central to visceral effectors. |
|
|
Term
| Axons of the primary neurons are usually unmyelinated and pass to the peripheral ganglia. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, usually myelinated |
|
|
Term
| The disproportion between preganglionic and postganglionic neurons is lesser in the parasympathetic system than in the sympathetic system. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The visceral afferent paths resemble somatic efferent paths. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The parasympathetic preganglionic efferent fibers emerge through all of the following, EXCEPT
a. occulomotor nerve
b. trigeminal nerve
c. vagus
d. fourth sacral nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sympathetic preganglionic efferent fibers appear through all thoracic and first, second, and third lumbar spinal nerves, which is known as ____ outflow. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nerves are included in the sympathetic preganglionic efferent fibers outflow? |
|
Definition
| all thoracic and the first three lumbars |
|
|
Term
The enteric nervous system contains all of the following reflex pathways, EXCEPT
a. striated muscular contraction
b. digestive enzyme secretion
c. peristalsis reflex
d. blood flow |
|
Definition
| a. striated muscular contraction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Nor-Andrenergic, Non-Cholinergic |
|
|
Term
| Name two principal neurotransmitters in most sympathetic nervous system. |
|
Definition
| ATP and Neuropeptide Y (NPY) |
|
|
Term
| Name the afferent nerve which release transmitter from their peripheral endings, whereas their cell bodies in cranial or dorsal root ganglion. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
All of the following carries myelinated preganglionic parasympathetic axons, EXCEPT
a. facial nerve
b. accessory cranial nerve
c. first sacral spinal nerve
d. glossopharyngeal nerve |
|
Definition
| c. first sacral spinal nerve |
|
|
Term
All of the following are peripheral ganglia of the cranial part of the parasympathetic system, EXCEPT;
a. otic ganglion
b. genicular ganglion
c. submandibular ganglion
d. ciliary ganglion |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which carries facial preganglionic parasympathetic fibers from the main facial trunk. |
|
Definition
| Chorda tympani, facial nerve |
|
|
Term
| Name the branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve which carries preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. |
|
Definition
| tympanic branch, glossopharyngeal |
|
|
Term
| The pulmonary branch of the vagus is bronchiodilator. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, bronchoconstrictor |
|
|
Term
The pelvic splanchnic nerves supply vasodilator fibers to all of the following, EXCEPT;
a. corpora cavernosa
b. corpus spongiosum
c. glans of the penis
d. prepuce |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the spinal segments where the somata of the preganglionic sympathetic fibers arise. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many white rami communicantes arise from the corresponding spinal nerve? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sypmathetic preganglionic fibers pass in the ventral spinal root as myelinated fibers. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To reach a sympathetic ganglion, the preganglionic sympathetic fibers behave as following, EXCEPT
a. they synapse in the nearest ganglion
b. they transverse the nearest ganglia to reach the celiac ganglion to synapse
c. They transverse the nearsest ganglia and ascend or descend in the sympathetic chain to reach another ganglion for synapse.
d. They transverse the sympathetic chain ganglia and reach the effector organs to synapse. |
|
Definition
| d. they transeverse the sympathetic chain ganglia and reach the effector organs to synapse |
|
|
Term
| The postganglionic sympathetic fibers return to the spinal nerves through the (white/grey) rami communicantes. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most peripheral nerves contain postganglionic parasympathetic fibers. (True/False) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Peripheral autonomic activity is integrated at the brainstem which includes all of the following, EXCEPT:
a. limbic system
b. thalamus
c. hypophysis
d. hypothalamus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The internal carotid nerve enters the cranial cavity through. ____ of ____ bone. |
|
Definition
Carotid canal
Temporal bone |
|
|
Term
The internal carotid plexus communicates laterally with all of the following, EXCEPT:
a. pterygopalatine ganglion
b. tympanic branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve
c. ciliary ganglion
d. abducent nerve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which sends vasomotor rami to the hypophysis ceribri. |
|
Definition
| Medial part of internal carotid plexus |
|
|
Term
| Name the sympathetic nerve which supplies the carotid body and pharyngeal plexus. |
|
Definition
| Laryngopharyngeal branches, Superior cervical ganglion |
|
|
Term
| Name the artery on which the right and left sympathetic system connect each other in the cranial cavity. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the sympathetic nerve which supplies the otic ganglion and to the genicular ganglion. |
|
Definition
| External petrosal nerve, middle meningeal plexus |
|
|
Term
| Name the nerve which encloses the vertebral artery. |
|
Definition
| Posterior branches of the middle cervical ganglion |
|
|
Term
| Name the spinal cord segments which send the preganglionic sympathetic fibers to the head and neck. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the sympathetic nerve which loops the first part of the subclavian artery. |
|
Definition
| Ansa subclavian, middle cervical ganglion |
|
|
Term
| The thoracic sympathetic trunk passes through the ____ to become lumbar sympathetic trunk. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The thoracic sympathetic trunk passes dorsal to the ____ to become lumbar sympathetic trunk. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The greater splanchnic nerve is formed by branches from the T5 to T10 or T11. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The lowest splanchnic nerve enters the abdominal cavity through the ____. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How many ganglia are in the pelvic sympathetic trunk? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The ganglion impar is part of the parasympathetic nervous system. True/False |
|
Definition
| False, part of the sympathetic |
|
|
Term
The segmental sympathetic nerves to the kidney are:
a. T11-L2
b. T11-T12
c. T1-T5
d. T10-L1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The superficial cardiac plexus is mainly formed by branches of the left superior cervical sympathetic Ganglion and cervical cardiac branch of the left vagus. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cardiac branch of the superior cervical ganglion contains purely efferent fibers. True/False |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The left atrium and left ventricle are innervated by the;
a. deep cardiac plexus
b. left coronary plexus
c. atrial plexus
d. superficial cardiac plexus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the artery which accompanies the phrenic plexus of the sympathetic nervous system. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name the sympathetic nervous plexus which distributes to the descending colon and the superior rectal plexus. |
|
Definition
| Inferior mesenteric plexus |
|
|
Term
| Name the sympathetic plexus which is located between the common iliac arteries. |
|
Definition
| Superior hypogastric plexus |
|
|
Term
| The inferior hypogastric plexus receives parasympathetic fibers from the ____ and the preganglionic efferent sympathetic fibers from the ____. |
|
Definition
Pelvic splanchnic nerves
T10-L2 |
|
|
Term
| Name the two interconnecting ganglionated plexuses in the enteric nervous system. |
|
Definition
Myenteric (Aurbach's)
Submucous (Meissner's and Henle's) |
|
|
Term
| The submucous plexus extends from ____ to the ____. |
|
Definition
Circular muscular
Muscularis mucosae |
|
|
Term
| What the enteric sensory neurons monitor? |
|
Definition
| Internal wall tension and intestinal contents |
|
|
Term
| Name the dominant neurotransmitter of the enteric inhibitory motor nerves. |
|
Definition
|
|
