Term
| What is the right and left lobe of the liver separated by? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the free boarder of the falciform ligament? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the round ligament remnant of? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What ligament is superior and lateral to the round ligament |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What ligament of the liver attaches to the diaphragm |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what lobe can not be palpated |
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Definition
| caudate lobe on the posterior |
|
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Term
| What are the lobes on the posterior surface of the liver? |
|
Definition
| caudate (non palpable), quadrate, right, and left |
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Term
| Right and left hepatic duct forms the ___ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what forms the common bile duct |
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Definition
| cystic duct from the gall bladder and the common hepatic duct |
|
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Term
| What empties into the ampulla of vater? |
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Definition
| common bile duct and the pancreatic duct |
|
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Term
| the pancreatic duct is also known as the __ |
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Definition
|
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Term
| where does the ampulla of vater empty into? |
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Definition
| the 2nd part of the duodenum through the major duodenal papailla (sphinctor of oddi) [accessory pancreatic duct of santorini] |
|
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Term
| Where does the pancreas contact the duodenum |
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Definition
| the 2nd (descending) segment |
|
|
Term
| What is the uncinate process of the pancreas |
|
Definition
| tongue like projection inferior to the head |
|
|
Term
| what 2 things do the body of the pancreas contact? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the tail of the pancreas contact? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the arterial supply of the pancreas? |
|
Definition
| splenic artery off of the celiac trunk |
|
|
Term
| What does the red pulp of the speen make? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the white pulp of the spleen make? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 veins create the portal vein? |
|
Definition
| superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein |
|
|
Term
| What vein empties into the liver? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do the liver sinusoids drain into? |
|
Definition
| the central vein then hepatic vein |
|
|
Term
| Where does the hepatic vein drain into |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 4 possibilities of edema? |
|
Definition
| increase venous pressure, decreased protein in the blood, myxedema, anaphylaxis |
|
|
Term
| An increased venous pressure will cause |
|
Definition
| an increased hydrostatic pressure |
|
|
Term
| Left sided heart failure will cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If there is a decrease in protein in the blood there will be |
|
Definition
| a decrease oncotic/osmotic pressure |
|
|
Term
| What does protein in the blood do to water? |
|
Definition
| protein (albumin) in blood pulls water out of the interstitial extracellular fluid [decreased protein=decreased pull] |
|
|
Term
| How much of the total body fluid does extracellular fluid make up? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a cause of protein malnutrition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If someone is experiencing myxedema what else do they have? |
|
Definition
| hypothyroidism, cretinism in child |
|
|
Term
| What is a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction that causes histamine release? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a patient has allergies, eats shellfish, or has injuries what are they prone to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is another term to describe generalized edema? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of syndrome is pre-eclampsia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pre eclampsia is described as ___ |
|
Definition
| HEP (hypertension, edema, proteinurea |
|
|
Term
| What is HEP + convulsions described as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What shuts off appetite centers and hypothalamus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does leptin shut off in the hypothalamus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does peptide YY from the intestines do |
|
Definition
| indicates you have eaten enough (brush boarder cells) |
|
|
Term
| What are three things somatostatin from Delta cells of the pancreas inhibit |
|
Definition
insulin and glucagons in pancreas
gastrin in stomach, secretin in SI
Rennin in stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Serotonin from Argentaffin cells of the stomach |
|
|
Term
| What promotes appetite in the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If neuropeptide Y from the hypothalamus is secreted what happens |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What helps insulin bring glucose into the cell |
|
Definition
| Adiponectin from fat cells |
|
|
Term
| What is an inhibitory reflex in digestion |
|
Definition
| Any reflex that goes backwards |
|
|
Term
| When you see food you are hungry because |
|
Definition
| CN 2 in the diencephalon connects to the hypothalamus to release neuropeptide Y |
|
|
Term
| When the neuropeptide Y is release you salivate because |
|
Definition
| activation of CN 7, 9, and 10 are fired and CN 10 activates grehlin to promote appetite |
|
|
Term
| What two factors shut off food |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what two factors turn on food |
|
Definition
| neuropeptide Y and grehlin |
|
|
Term
| what shuts off digestion in the flight or fight response |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are argentaffin cells of the stomach for satiation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| an obese person will have __ serotonin levels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| a depressed person will have __ serotonin levels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes intestinal peristalses |
|
Definition
| parasympathetic nervous system through the meissners/auerbach's plexus |
|
|
Term
| if there is normal pathway through the stomach through the small intestine it is known as__ |
|
Definition
| excitatory gastro colic reflex |
|
|
Term
| What happens if there is a failure of neural crest cells to migrate? |
|
Definition
| congenital megacolon; hirshsprungs disease |
|
|
Term
| The adrenal cortex is derrived from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The anterior 2/3rd of the colon is innervated by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the distal 1/3rd of the colon is innervated by |
|
Definition
| the S2-S4 pelvic splanchnics |
|
|
Term
| What is the blood supply from the duodenum to the anterior 2/3 of the transverse colon |
|
Definition
| superior mesenteric artery |
|
|
Term
| What is the blood supply of the distal 1/3 of the colon |
|
Definition
| inferior mesenteric artery |
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