Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's a potassium sparing diuretic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's an osmotic diuretic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're 2 agents for urinary incontinence/retention? |
|
Definition
| Imipramine and phenlypropanolamine |
|
|
Term
| What is a urinary alkalizer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 urinary acidifiers? |
|
Definition
| Methionine and ammonium chloride |
|
|
Term
| What is a cholinergic stimulant diuretic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 agents for urolithiasis? |
|
Definition
| Allopurinol and methionine |
|
|
Term
| What 2 thiazide drugs are used as diuretics and to help congestive heart failure edema? |
|
Definition
| Chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide |
|
|
Term
| What's the generic for chlorothiazide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of Hydrochlorothiazide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What thiazide diuretics work by blocking sodium reabsorption and promoting chloride excretion in the distal convoluted tubules? |
|
Definition
| Chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide |
|
|
Term
| What thiazide diuretics can cause hypokalemia (K deficiency) and cardiac dysfunction in prolonged use? |
|
Definition
| Chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide |
|
|
Term
| What're the 3 generics for furosemide? |
|
Definition
| Lasix, Disal, and Diuride |
|
|
Term
| What diuretic works by blocking reabsorbtion of electrolytes in the loop of Henle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What loop diuretic is used as a diuretic, congestive heart failure, pulmonary edema, and hypertension? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What loop diuretic can have side effects of electrolyte imbalances and hypokalemia that can lead to arrhythmias? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is used as a mild diuretic or in combination with other drugs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What potassium-sparing diuretic works by acting on the distal convoluted tubules to promote sodium and water excretion and potassium retention? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the main side effect of potassium-sparing Spironolactone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of spironolactone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 generics of mannitol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What diuretic works by increasing the osmolality of the filtrate in the renal tubules? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What osmotic diuretic is used to prevent kidney failure, decrease intercranial pressure, and to decrease interocular pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Though uncommon, what osmotic diuretic can cause fluid/electrolyte imbalance and vomiting? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 generics of methionine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of ammonium chloride? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 drugs are used to dissolve and help prevent formation of struvite crystals and treat urolithiasis? |
|
Definition
| Methionine and Ammonium chloride |
|
|
Term
| What 2 diuretics work by acidifying urine to dissolve uroliths? |
|
Definition
| Methionine and Ammonium Chloride |
|
|
Term
| What urine acidifiers can cause loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea? |
|
Definition
| Methionine and ammonium chloride |
|
|
Term
| What's the generic for imipramine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What urinary incontinence agent can cause sedation, tachycardia, and tremors? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What renal drug is mainly used for urinary incontinence, cataplexy, narcolepsy, and ejaculatory dysfunction in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What urinary incontinence agent works by blocking the amine pump, increasing neurotransmitter levels, and some anticholinergic activity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What're the 2 generics for phenylpropanolamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What incontinence drug works by being an aplha- and beta-adrenergic What incontinence drug is used for stress incontinence, and is sometimes used before resorting to hormonal agonist that increases urethral tone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 main side effects of the incontinence drug, phenylpropanolamine? |
|
Definition
| Anorexia, restlessness, and hypertension |
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of sodium bicarbonate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What urinary alkalinizer is used to treat calcium oxylate, cystine, and ammonium urate uroliths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Although rare, what are 2 side effects of sodium bicarbonate? |
|
Definition
| Metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia |
|
|
Term
| Urecholine, Duvoid, and Urabeth are generics for what cholinergic stimulant? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 main side effects of Bethanechol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug works by the cholinergic agonists binds to the receptors on smooth muscles, allowing sodium and calcium to enter the cells to allow increased muscle control? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cholinergic stimulant is used for neurologically-caused incontinence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 generics of Allopurinol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What urinary drugs works by decreasing uric acid production? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What uric acid decreasing drug is used to help prevent the formation of ammonium urate uroliths? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 side effects of Allopurinol? |
|
Definition
| GI effects and hypersensitivity |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 penicillin cell wall agents? |
|
Definition
| Amoxicillin and ampicillin |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 cephalosporin cell wall agents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of antibiotics are cell membrane agents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a cell protein blocking aminoglycoside? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a cell protein blocking tetracycline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s a cell nucleic acid blocking quinolone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s a cell nucleic acid blocking fluoroquinolone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 antimetabolite sulfonamides? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 generics of amoxicillin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 penicillins work by inhibiting cell wall synthesis? |
|
Definition
| Amoxicillin and ampicillin |
|
|
Term
| What antibiotic is used to treat a variety of infections, but is ineffective against bacteria that produce beta-lactamase? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 cell wall inhibiting penicillin has side effects of hypersensitivity and GI effects? |
|
Definition
| Amoxicillin and ampicillin |
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic of ampicillin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cell wall inhibiting penicillin is used to treat enterococci, particulary E. faecium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cephalosporin antibiotics are used to treat respiratory, skeletal, genitourinary, skin, and soft tissue infections caused by susceptible bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What cephalosporin antibiotics have side effects of diarrheam vomiting, phlebitis, and myositis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 generics of Cefazolin? |
|
Definition
| Ancef, Kefzol, and Zolicef |
|
|
Term
| What cephalosporins work on gram positive bacteria by inhibiting mucopeptide synthesis in cell wall synthesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic for cephalexin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 generics of amikacin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What aminoglycoside antibiotic is used for a wide variety of bacteria predominantly gram negative aerobic bacilli? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What aminoglycoside antibiotic works by inhibiting protein synthesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 side effects of Amikacin? |
|
Definition
| Nephrotoxicity and renal tubular necrosis |
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic of Doxycycline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tetracycline protein synthesis blocking antibiotic is used to treat azotemic patients and a variety of microorganisms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What tetracycline works by blocking cell protein synthesis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 side effects of doxycycline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What quinolone antibiotic works by inhibiting DNA function in the bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What quinolone is effective against gram positive and negative bacteria, intestinal infections in livestock, and intracellular pathogens? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s the generic of enrofloxacin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What fluoroquinolone works by inhibiting DNA function in bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What fluoroquinolone is used against gram positive and gram negative bacteria and is reserved until other antibiotics have been tried to maintain its effectiveness against superinfections? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What fluoroquinolone has side effects of cartilage lesions in growing dogs and GI effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the generics of sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim? |
|
Definition
| Co-trimoxazole, Tribrissen, Bactrim, and Septra |
|
|
Term
| What antibiotic is mainly used for prostatic infections and methicillin-resistant staphylococci? |
|
Definition
| Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim |
|
|
Term
| What antibiotic works by inhibiting folic acid synthesis and mainly works on gram positive bacteria? |
|
Definition
| Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim |
|
|
Term
| What antibiotic can cause side effects of excessive salivation in cats and keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs? |
|
Definition
| Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim |
|
|
Term
| What 5 antiparasites are used to commonly kill nematodes? |
|
Definition
| Dichlorvos, Ivermectin, Moxidectin, Febendazole, and Pyrantel |
|
|
Term
| What antiparasite is used to kill heartworms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What antiparasite is used to kill Cestodes and maybe Trematodes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 ectoparasite antiparasites? |
|
Definition
| Amitraz , Selamectin, and Fipronil |
|
|
Term
| What are 2 anticoccidial antiparasites? |
|
Definition
| Amprolium and Sulfadimethoxine |
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Task, Wormer, and Atgard? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generic of Noromectin, Ivomec, Heartgard, and Iverhart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Interceptor, Safeheart, and Sentinel? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Cydectin, Proheart, and Quest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generic of Panacur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Drontal, Droncit, Praziject, and Cestajet? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has the generics of Nemex and Strongid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug has the generic of Mitaban? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug has the generic of Revolution? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug has the generic of Frontline? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anticoccidial drug has the generic of Corid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anticoccidial drug has the generic of Albon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main side effects of Dichlorvos? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer can cause hypersensitivity and shock-like symptoms? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by enhancing the release of gamma amino butyric acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer can cause shock-like symptoms in animals with circulating microfilaria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by disrupting the neurotransmitter (GABA)? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer can cause a stupor and convulsions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by binding to certain chloride channels to block nerve and muscle action to the parasite? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer has vomiting and diarrhea as the main side effects? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by interfering with the metabolism of the worm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anticestodal drug can cause pain at the injection site and anorexia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anticestodal drug works by interacting with phospholipids in the integument of the tapeworm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dewormer works by mimicking the action of acetylcholine on the nematode? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What’s the main side effect of Pyrantel? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug is primarily used to treat generalized demodicosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug has the main side effect of transient sedation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug works by being an MAO inhibitor and has CNS effects on mites? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug is used to prevent heartworm disease, and control fleas, feline hookworms, ear mites, and sarcoptic mange in dogs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main side effects of Selamectin? |
|
Definition
| Alopecia at application site and vomiting |
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug works by enhancing chloride permeability and acts on inhibitory neurotransmitters? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug works by blocking the chloride ions through the GABA receptor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main side effects of Fipronil? |
|
Definition
| Hypersalivation and skin irritation |
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug is best for killing adult fleas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ectoparasite drug works by affecting the coccidia’s metabolism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 drugs are used to treat coccidians? |
|
Definition
| Amprolium and sulfadimethoxine |
|
|
Term
| What anticoccidian drug works by reducing the amount of oocysts shed? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main side effects of Amprolium? |
|
Definition
| Neurologic disturbances and depression |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main side effects of Sulfadimethoxine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are glycoaminoglycans also known as? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drugs contain many kinds of polysaccharides and work by cushioning joints or promote the production of joint fluid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drugs are nutraceutical anti-inflammatory agents? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug are polysulfated GAGs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is hyaluronic acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is glucosamine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is chondroitin sulfate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What nutraceuticals are used to reduce inflammation, promote joint fluid, and maintain cartilage structure in joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drugs has the main side effect of localized inflammation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of acetylsalicylic acid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis? |
|
Definition
| Aspirin and Phenylbutazole |
|
|
Term
| What is a salicylate non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used to reduce pain, inflammation, and to reduce platelet aggregation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug has the main side effects of GI effects and anorexia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is known as BUTE? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drug is a pyrazole NSAID? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What pyrazolone derivative is used to treat musculoskeletal pain in horses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What anti-inflammatory drug has the main side effects of oral and GI erosions and ulcers, diarrhea, and renal necrosis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's are 2 generics of Ibuprofen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of carprofen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 drugs are propionic acid NSAIDS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What propionic acid drugs works by blocking cyclooxygenase? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the main side effect of ibuprofen and carprofen? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are ibuprofen and carprofen mainly used for? |
|
Definition
| Reducing pain by reducing inflammation |
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is flunixin meglumine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is dimethyl sulfoxide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is deracoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is meloxcicam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of drug is firocoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of flunixin meglumine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of dimethyl sulfoxide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of deracoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of meloxcicam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the generic of firocoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What selective COX-2 inhibitor is used to control postoperative pain and inflammation associated with orthopedic surgery? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID has the main side effects of vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, and blood abnormalities? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How does Deramaxx and Previcox work? |
|
Definition
| Selectively inhibiting COX-2 |
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is part of the oxicam group and acts by inhibiting COX-2, which inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and leukocyte infiltration in the inflamed area? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used to control musculoskeletal pain in dogs and is used as a post-op pain drug in cats? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID has the main side effects of anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used for treating musculoskeletal pain, colic, shock, intervertebral disc disease, post-op pain, and parvovirus infections? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is an inhibitor of cycloxygenase and is labeled for horses and cattle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 2 side effects of Flunixin meglumine? |
|
Definition
| Rare anaphalaxis and localized pain/swelling |
|
|
Term
| What NSAID works by inactivating the superoxide radicals produced by inflammation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used as a topical anti-inflammatory and as an IV treatment for CNS swelling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What's the main side effect of Dimethyl sulfoxide? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What NSAID is used to treat pain/inflammation of osteoarthritis, fever, pain, and/or inflammation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 main side effects of firocoxib? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs work by inhibiting phospholipase and strengthening cell membranes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What drugs are also a corticosteroid type? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What corticosteroid drugs are used to treat inflammatory conditions, allergy responses, and systemic diseases? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are 3 side effects of glucocorticoids? |
|
Definition
| polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia |
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of cortisone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of hydrocortisone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of methylprednisone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of triamcinolone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of dexamethasone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the duration of action of betamethasone? |
|
Definition
|
|
