Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Pharmacology
Exam #1
202
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 3
01/18/2013

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What do Epinephrine and Atropine act on?
Definition
Sympathetic and parasympathetic neurotransmitters, respectively
Term
What’s the 2 main drug categories of Epinephrine?
Definition
CNS drug and cardiovascular agent
Term
What’s the main drug category of Atropine?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What’s the main drug category of Medetomidine?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What’s the main drug category of Acepromazine?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What’s the main drug category of Diazepam?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What’s the main drug category of Detomidine?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What’s the main drug category of Ketamine?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What’s the main drug category of Tiletamine?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What’s the main drug category of Buprenorphine?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What’s the main drug category of Butorphanol?
Definition
CNS drug
Term
What sympathetic neurotransmitter drug is used for cardiac arrest?
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
What’s the most common trade name of epinephrine?
Definition
Bayer
Term
What stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes systemic vasoconstriction and gastrointestinal relaxation, stimulates the heart, and dilates bronchi and cerebral vessels?
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
What adrenergic drug causes a rapid heart rate and nervousness?
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
Is epinephrine an adrenergic or anti-cholinergic drug?
Definition
Adrenergic
Term
Is Atropine an adrenergic or an anti-cholinergic drug?
Definition
Anti-Cholinergic
Term
What type of tranquilizer/sedative is Acepromazine?
Definition
Phenothiazine
Term
What type of tranquilizer/sedative is Diazepam?
Definition
Benzodiazepine
Term
What type of tranquilizer/sedative are medetomidine and detomidine?
Definition
Alpha 2 agonists
Term
What type of CNS drug are Ketamine & Tiletamine?
Definition
Dissociatives
Term
What type of CNS drug are Buprenorphine and Butorphanol?
Definition
Narcotic agonist/antagonists
Term
What anti-cholinergic drug helps reduce brachycardia and is used during surgery to increase heart rate?
Definition
Atropine
Term
What is the generic of Diazepam?
Definition
Valium
Term
What Benzodiazepine derivative is used to treat seizures?
Definition
Diazepam
Term
What is the generic name for epinephrine?
Definition
Adrenalin
Term
What anti-cholinergic drug can cause drowsiness or ataxia?
Definition
Atropine
Term
What CNS drug inhibits acetylcholine or other stimulants at postganglionic parasympathetic neurotransmitter sites?
Definition
Atropine
Term
What is the generic of Atropine?
Definition
Atropine
Term
PromAce is the generic for what drug?
Definition
Acepromazine
Term
What sedative blocks binding of opioids to their receptor sites?
Definition
Acepromazine
Term
What sedative can cause significant hypotension and cardiac rate abnormalities?
Definition
Acepromazine
Term
What sedative can be used to alleviate itching, as an anti-emetic, and a pain reliever?
Definition
Acepromazine
Term
What works by increasing GABA?
Definition
Diazepam
Term
What sedative can cause excitement and weakness?
Definition
Diazepam
Term
What is the generic for Detomidine?
Definition
Dormosedan
Term
What sedative analgesic is used in horses?
Definition
Detomidine
Term
What alpha 2 agonist can cause a rise in blood pressure and brachycardia?
Definition
Detomidine
Term
What alpha 2-adrenergic agonist activates alpha-2 catecholamine receptors to induce a negative feedback response which reduces production of excitatory neurotransmitters?
Definition
Detomidine
Term
What is the generic for Medetomidine?
Definition
Domitor
Term
What sedative is used for minor procedures and as an analgesic?
Definition
Medetomidine
Term
What sedative has side effects of brachycardia and decreased respiration rates?
Definition
Medetomidine
Term
What alpha2-adrenergic sedative analgesic is primarily used in dogs older than 12 weeks?
Definition
Medetomidine
Term
What dissociatives inhibit NMDA-receptors?
Definition
Ketamine and Tiletamine
Term
What are the generic names of Ketamine?
Definition
Ketaset, Ketaflo, and Vetalar
Term
What dissociative is a rapid acting anesthetic and analgesic?
Definition
Ketamine
Term
What dissociative can causes spastic movement and dyspnea?
Definition
Ketamine
Term
What is the generic of Tiletamine?
Definition
Telazol
Term
What dissociative is used for restraint, anesthesia, or muscle relaxing?
Definition
Tiletamine
Term
What dissociative can cause respiratory depression and apnea?
Definition
Tiletamine
Term
What are the generic names of Buprenorphine?
Definition
Buprenex and Subutex
Term
What narcotic agonist is a long-term analgesic and is used post surgically?
Definition
Buprenorphine
Term
What narcotic agonist can cause respiratory depression?
Definition
Buprenorphine
Term
What narcotic agonist has analgesic effect due to partial agonist activity at μ-opioid receptors?
Definition
Buprenorphine
Term
What are the generic names for Butorphanol?
Definition
Torbugesic, Torbutrol, and Torb
Term
What antitussive agent is also used for analgesic and as a preanesthetic?
Definition
Butorphanol
Term
What narcotic agonist/antagonist can cause excitation and anorexia?
Definition
Butorphanol
Term
What synthetic opiod exhibits partial agonist and antagonist activity at the μ opioid receptor and agonist activity at the κ opioid receptor?
Definition
Butorphanol
Term
What positive inotropic drug is in the cardiac glycosides group?
Definition
Digoxin
Term
What positive inotropic drug is in the catecholamine group?
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
What's the main drug category of Digoxin?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What's the main drug category of Lidocaine?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What's the main drug category of Quinidine?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What's the main drug category of Propranolol?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What's the main drug category of Bretylium?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What's the main drug category of Enalapril?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What's the main drug category of Hydralazine?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What's the main drug category of Nitroglycerin?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What's the main drug category of Heparin?
Definition
Cardiovascular agent
Term
What 2 drugs are positive inotropic agents (increase force of heart contraction)?
Definition
Digoxin and epinephrine
Term
Lidocaine, Quinidine, Propanolol, and Bretylium are examples of what?
Definition
Antiarrhythmic drugs
Term
What class of antiarrhythmic drug is Lidocaine?
Definition
Class IB
Term
What class of antiarrhythmic drug is Quinidine?
Definition
Class IA
Term
What class of antiarrhythmic drug is Propranolol?
Definition
Class II
Term
What class of antiarrhythmic drug is Bretylium?
Definition
Class III
Term
What are Enalapril, Hydralazine, and Nitroglycerin are examples of what?
Definition
Vasodilating agents
Term
What vasodilating agent is an ACE inhibitor?
Definition
Enalapril
Term
What vasodilating agent is an arteriole dilator?
Definition
Hydralazine
Term
What vasodilating agent is a venodilator?
Definition
Nitroglycerin
Term
What is an anticoagulant drug?
Definition
Heparin
Term
What catecholamine drug generic is Adrenalin?
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
What's an antiarrhythmic, Class IB, and used as a local anesthetic, used in IVs, and used to treat ventricular tachycardia?
Definition
Lidocaine
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug is a beta adrenergic blocker?
Definition
Propanolol
Term
What's the generic of Bretylium?
Definition
Bretylol
Term
What vasodilator is an ACE inhibitor Angiotensin Converting Enzyme inhibitor?
Definition
Enalapril
Term
What cardiovascular drug is used to increase heart contractions, decrease heart rate, and decreases signs of dyspnea?
Definition
Digoxin
Term
What are the generics for Digoxin?
Definition
Lanoxin and Lanoxicaps
Term
What cardiac glycoside works by inhibiting the sodium-potassium pump?
Definition
Digoxin
Term
What cardiac glycoside has side effects of anorexia and vomiting?
Definition
Digoxin
Term
What catecholamine drug causes smooth muscle relaxation in the bronchioles, increases blood glucose levels, and increases heart rate and contractility?
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
What catecholamine drug has alpha and beta activity?
Definition
Epinephrine
Term
What is the generic of Lidocaine?
Definition
Xylocaine
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug works by inhibiting sodium going into cells?
Definition
Lidocaine
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug is used as a local anesthetic to the nerves and myocardial membrane?
Definition
Quinidine
Term
What are the generics for Quinidine?
Definition
CinQuin, Cardioquin, and Quinidex
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug has side effects of vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness?
Definition
Quinidine
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug reduces oxygen need in myocardium and is also used to treat hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Definition
Propanolol
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug has side effects of bradycardia, lethargy, and depression?
Definition
Propanolol
Term
What are the generics of Propanolol?
Definition
Inderal and Intensol
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug works by lengthening time between action potentials and prolongs repolarization?
Definition
Bretylium
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug is used for ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation?
Definition
Bretylium
Term
What antiarrhythmic drug has side effects of hypotension and vomiting?
Definition
Bretylium
Term
What vasodilating agent is known as Enacard or Vasotec?
Definition
Enalapril
Term
What vasodilating agent is used for heart failure and hypertension?
Definition
Enalapril
Term
What vasodilating agents can cause hypotension and GI problems?
Definition
Enalapril and Hydralazine
Term
What vasodilating agent is known as Apresoline?
Definition
Hydralazine
Term
What vasodilating agent is used to reduce the afterload of CHS?
Definition
Hydralazine
Term
What vasodilating agent is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor?
Definition
Hydralazine
Term
What vasodilating agent is known as Nitro-bid or Nitrol?
Definition
Nitroglycerin
Term
What vasodilating agent is used to reduce pulmmonary edema and improve cardiac output?
Definition
Nitroglycerin
Term
What vasodilating agent has side effects of rashes or irritation at the application site?
Definition
Nitroglycerin
Term
What vasodilating agent works by relaxing vein smooth muscle where it's applied?
Definition
Nitroglycerin
Term
What anticoagulant has no generic?
Definition
Heparin
Term
What works by preventing the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin?
Definition
Heparin
Term
What are 2 respiratory drugs that are sympathomimetic bronchodilators?
Definition
Albuterol and Ephedrine
Term
What are 2 respiratory drugs that are xanthine bronchodilators?
Definition
Aminophylline and Theophylline
Term
What type of respiratory drug is Diphenhydramine?
Definition
Antihistamine
Term
What type of respiratory drug are Butorphanol and Hydrocodone?
Definition
Antitussives
Term
What type of respiratory drug is Acetylcysteine?
Definition
Mucolytic
Term
What type of respiratory drug is Phenylephrine?
Definition
Decongestant
Term
What type of respiratory drug is Doxapram?
Definition
Respiratory stimulant
Term
What are the generics of Albuterol?
Definition
Proventil and Ventolin
Term
What are 2 side effects of Albuterol?
Definition
Tachycardia and CNS excitement
Term
What’s the generic of Ephedrine?
Definition
Ephedrine
Term
What selective adrenergic drug affects alpha-1, beta-1, and beta-2 receptors and is used to produce bronchodilation?
Definition
Ephedrine
Term
What are 2 side effects of Ephedrine?
Definition
Anorexia and restlessness
Term
What respiratory drug is used to reverse CNS depression in cases with apnea or bradypnea and also to stimulate breathing in neonates?
Definition
Doxapram
Term
What’re the generics of Doxapram?
Definition
Dopram-V and Respiram
Term
What respiratory drug stimulates the brain stem?
Definition
Doxapram
Term
What’s the generic of Aminophylline?
Definition
Aminophyllin
Term
What are the generics of Theophylline?
Definition
Theo-dur and Slo-BID Gyrocaps
Term
What’s the generic of Diphenhydramine?
Definition
Benadryl
Term
What are 2 side effects of Diphenhydramine?
Definition
CNS depression and dry mouth
Term
What respiratory drug works by blocking the effects of histamine?
Definition
Diphenhydramine
Term
What’re 2 side effects of Doxapram?
Definition
Hypertension and arrhythmias
Term
What are the generic names for Butorphanol?
Definition
Torbugesic, Torbutrol, and Torb
Term
What antitussive agent is also used for analgesic and as a preanesthetic?
Definition
Butorphanol
Term
What narcotic agonist/antagonist can cause excitation and anorexia?
Definition
Butorphanol
Term
What synthetic opioid exhibits partial agonist and antagonist activity at the μ opioid receptor and agonist activity at the κ opioid receptor?
Definition
Butorphanol
Term
What’re the generics of Hydrocodone?
Definition
Hycodan and Tussigon
Term
What are 2 side effects of Hydrocodone?
Definition
Sedation and vomiting
Term
What respiratory drug is used for coughing and compulsive behaviors?
Definition
Hydrocodone
Term
What respiratory drug involves interactions of mu, kappa, and delta opioid receptors in the brain? Helps with coughing and compulsive behaviors.
Definition
Hydrocodone
Term
What’re the generics of Acetylcysteine?
Definition
Mucomyst and Mucosol
Term
What respiratory drug is used to decrease the viscosity or thickness of respiratory secretions and for acetaminophen toxicity?
Definition
Acetylcysteine
Term
What’s the generic for Phenylephrine?
Definition
Neo-Synephrine
Term
What sympathomimetic bronchodilator stimulator is a beta-2 agonist?
Definition
Albuterol
Term
What respiratory drug is used for its effects on bronchial smooth muscle to alleviate bronchospasm and coughing?
Definition
Albuterol
Term
What respiratory drug is used to treat incontinence?
Definition
Ephedrine
Term
What’re 2 side effects of Ephedrine?
Definition
Restlessness and irritability
Term
What respiratory drugs work by increasing the amounts of cyclic AMP and increase the release of epinephrine?
Definition
Aminophylline and Theophylline
Term
What’re 2 side effects of Aminophylline and Theophylline?
Definition
CNS excitement and GI irritation
Term
What respiratory drug is used as an antihistamine, for pruritus, and as an anti-emetic?
Definition
Diphenhydramine
Term
What works by reducing disulfide linkages in mucoproteins?
Definition
Acetylcysteine
Term
What are 2 side effects of Acetylcysteine?
Definition
Nausea and vomiting
Term
What respiratory drug is used to treat hypertension and shock?
Definition
Phenylephrine
Term
What respiratory drug has predominantly post-synaptic alpha-adrenergic effects?
Definition
Phenylephrine
Term
What’re 2 side effects of Phenylephrine?
Definition
Excitement and restlessness
Term
What hormonal drugs are used for metabolic rate regulation?
Definition
Thyroxine, Tri-iodothyronine, and Methimazole
Term
What hormonal drug is used for decreasing blood glucose?
Definition
Insulin
Term
What hormonal drugs are used as hypothyroidism medication or thyroid supplements?
Definition
Thyroxine and Tri-iodothyronine
Term
What hormonal drug is used as hyperthyroidism medication?
Definition
Methimazole
Term
What hormonal drugs are used for adrenal cortex regulation?
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate and Mitotane
Term
What hormonal drug is used as a hypoadrenalcorticism medication?
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP)
Term
What hormonal drug is used as a hyperadrenalcorticism medication?
Definition
Mitotane
Term
What hormonal drug is used for endocrine stimulation to induce labor by signaling uterine contractions?
Definition
Oxytocin
Term
What reproductive drug is a progesterone drug?
Definition
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Term
What reproductive drug is used for fertility in males?
Definition
Testoterone cypionate
Term
What hormonal drug is used for growth/hormonal implants?
Definition
Diethylstilbesterol
Term
What is the generic of Methimazole?
Definition
Lysodren
Term
What hormonal drug works by binding to cell surface receptors?
Definition
Insulin
Term
What's the generic of insulin?
Definition
insulin
Term
What hormonal drug can cause hypoglycemia?
Definition
Insulin
Term
What are the generics of Levothyroxine sodium (Thyroxine)(T4)?
Definition
soloxine and synthroid
Term
What hormonal drugs can tachycardia and polyphagia in overdoses?
Definition
levothyroxine sodium (Thyroxine) and liothyronine sodium (Tri-iodothyronine)
Term
What hormonal drug works by increasing t4 in the blood?
Definition
Levothyroxine sodium (Thyroxine)
Term
What are the generics of liothyronine sodium (Tri-iodothyronine)?
Definition
Cytomel and Tristat
Term
What hormonal drug works by increasing t3 in the blood?
Definition
liothyronine sodium (Tri-iodothyronine)
Term
What works by blocking excess hormone production in the thyroid?
Definition
Methimazole
Term
What are the generics of Methimazole?
Definition
Felimazole and Tapazole
Term
What hormonal drug can cause vomiting and anorexia?
Definition
Methimazole
Term
What's used to correct adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease)?
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate
Term
What's the generic of Desoxycorticosterone?
Definition
Percorten-V
Term
What hormonal drug works by controlling the rate of protein synthesis?
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate
Term
What hormonal drug can cause irritation at the injection site?
Definition
Desoxycorticosterone pivalate (DOCP)
Term
What hormonal drug works by destroying part of the adrenal cortex?
Definition
Mitotane
Term
What hormonal drug can cause neurologic signs and lethargy?
Definition
Mitotane
Term
What's the generic of Oxytocin?
Definition
pitocin
Term
What reproductive drug works by increasing the sodium permeability of uterine myofibrils, which causes it to contract?
Definition
Oxytocin
Term
What reproductive drug can cause hypersensitivity at the injection site and uterine cramps?
Definition
Oxytocin
Term
What are the generics of testosterone cypionate?
Definition
testosterone cypionate and Depo-Testosterone
Term
What is used to treat infertility and hypogonadism?
Definition
Testosterone cypionate
Term
What reproductive drug can cause perianal tumors and prostatic disorders?
Definition
Testosterone cypionate
Term
What reproductive drug works by adrenergic and anabolic effects?
Definition
Testosterone cypionate
Term
What are the generics of Medroxyprogesterone?
Definition
Depo-Provera, Provera, and Cycrin
Term
What reproductive drug can cause pyometra and mammary changes?
Definition
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Term
What reproductive drug can be used when castration is ineffective or to eliminate sexually dimorphic traits?
Definition
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Term
What hormonal drug works by suppressing ACTH and cortisol release?
Definition
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Term
What hormonal drug has been used in estrogen responsive incontinence in spayed female dogs and treatment for prostatic hypertrophy in male dogs?
Definition
Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
Term
What hormonal drug can cause blood dyscrasias and have GI effects?
Definition
Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
Term
What is the generic of Diethylstilbestrol?
Definition
diethylstilbestrol
Term
What works by being synthetic estrogen?
Definition
Diethylstilbestrol (DES)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!