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Penn Foster - Introduction to Veterinary Terminology
Terms Relating to Tissues, Organs & Systems
75
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
06/07/2020

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Term
Abdomen
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Space between the diaphragm & hip bones; houses the major digestive organs
Term
Alimentary
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to food or nutrition (alimentary canal)
Term
Arterial
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to arteries or the blood in them
Term
Articular
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to a joint
Term
Autonomic
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Occurring involuntarily
Term
Axial
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Trunk & Skull (skeleton)
Term
Bowel
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Division of the intestine
Term
Bronchial
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to air tubes of the lungs
Term
Capillary
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Smallest blood vessels
Term
Cardiac
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the heart
Term
Cardiac Muscle Tissue
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Specialized form of involuntary muscle tissue found only in the heart
Term
Cardiovascular
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
Term
Cavity
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Space or hollow within the body
Term
Cerebral
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the brain, particularly the cerebrum
Term
Cervical
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the neck or cervix
Term
Cilia
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Small hairlike structures
Term
Circulatory
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to blood circulation
Term
Cloaca
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Urogenital chamber of birds into which the intestinal, urinary and generative canals discharge
Term
Coccygeal
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Tail area
Term
Collateral
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Secondary or accessory
Term
Colon
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Part of the large intestine
Term
Connective Tissue
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Tissue specializing in connection & support of body parts
Term
Copulatory
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to sexual intercourse
Term
Coronary
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Regarding the heart
Term
Cranial
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the space enclosed by the skull; houses the brain and pituitary gland
Term
Cutaneous
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Relating to the skin
Term
Deciduous
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Falling out at the end of a stage of season; first set of teeth
Term
Dental
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to teeth or dentistry
Term
Diaphragm
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Muscular wall dividing the thoracic & abdominal cavities
Term
Diaphragmatic
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the diaphragm
Term
Diastolic
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Regarding the relaxation of the heart muscle, allowing heart chambers to fill with blood
Term
Digestive
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Regarding the conversion of food into chemical substances the body uses
Term
Digital
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to fingers & toes
Term
Duodenal
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the duodenum
Term
Duodenum
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
The first proximal portion of the small intestines
Term
Endocrine
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Secreting internally; relating to endocrine glands
Term
Epidermal
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Relating to the outer layer of skin
Term
Epithelial Tissue
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Tissue that protects, lines, or invests body organs
Term
Esophagus
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Tubular food passage between the neck & stomach
Term
Excretory
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Relating to the discharge of waste
Term
Exocrine
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
External secretion of a gland
Term
Extremities
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Terminal portions; legs, feet, hooves, paws
Term
Fascial
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Connective tissue membrane
Term
Fecal
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Relating to feces (stool or excrement)
Term
Genetic
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Relating to biological heredity
Term
Genital
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the reproductive organs
Term
Hormonal
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Relating to hormones
Term
Integumentary
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the skin of the body
Term
Intestinal
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the large and small intestines
Term
Invest
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Cover or surround a part of the body
Term
Involuntary Muscle
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Muscle tissues that are automatically controlled by the nervous system tissue
Term
Larynx
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Upper part of the trachea (windpipe)
Term
Lumbar
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the lower back
Term
Lymphatic
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the lymph or lymphatic vessels
Term
Mediastinum
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
The mass of tissues and organs separating the two lungs
Term
Metabolic
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Relating to metabolism
Term
Mucous (adj)
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Secreting mucous or covered by mucous
Term
Mucous (n)
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Slippery secretion of mucous membranes; acts like lubrication
Term
Muscle tissue
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Tissue with the power to contract and thus produce movement; can be skeletal muscle, smooth muscle or cardiac muscle
Term
Muscular
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the muscle
Term
Nerve Tissue
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Tissue that carries nerve impulses
Term
Nervous
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the nerves
Term
Peritoneum
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Membrane investing the abdominal cavity & viscera
Term
Pleural Cavity
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Space between lungs and pleura
Term
Reproductive
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Concerning the production of offspring
Term
Respiratory
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and body cells
Term
Skeletal
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the bones of the body
Term
Spinal Cavity
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Spaces within the vertebrae, houses the spinal cord
Term
Striated
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Striped, as in the appearance of voluntary (skeletal) muscles
Term
Thoracic Cavity
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Space between the beck and diaphragm; houses the lungs
Term
Urinary
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the system of urine secretion
Term
Urogenital
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Pertaining to the organs of excretion and reproduction
Term
Vascular
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Relating to vessels for passage of bodily fluids
Term
Viscous (pl. Viscera)
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Internal organ(s), particularly of the abdominal cavity
Term
Voluntary muscle
(Intro to Veterinary Terminology 4.3)
Definition
Muscle tissues controlled by conscious efforts; also called skeletal muscles
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