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Penn Foster - Introduction to Veterinary Technology
History & Physical, Sections 3.1-3.6
58
Veterinary Medicine
Professional
05/15/2020

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Term
Alopecia
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
Loss of hair on the body
Term
Bilateral
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
Occurring or having two sides
Term
Body Systems History
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
Detailed questions about the body system (or systems) involved in the presenting problems
Term
Body Systems Review
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A review of the body systems to note any additional problems the animal may have
Term
Caudal
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A directional term that means "toward the tail"
Term
Comedones
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
Skin lesions that resemble blackheads
Term
Cranial
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A directional term that means "toward the head"
Term
Dorsal
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A directional term that means "toward the back"
Term
Environmental History
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
The animal's most recent living situation
Term
Erythroderma
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A medical term meaning "reddened skin"
Term
Papule
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A hard, pimple-like skin bump
Term
Papillae
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A pimple-like structure that can be found in the ear canal, choana and so on
Term
Nares
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
The nostrils
Term
Medial
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A directional term meaning "toward the middle"
Term
Intervertebral Disk Disease
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
Deteriorated cushions between the vertebrae
Term
Jugular Venipuncture
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
The taking of a blood sample from the jugular vein of an animal
Term
Vertebrae
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
The bones of the spine
Term
Ventral
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A directional term that means "towards the anterior or the front"
Term
Tympanic Membrane
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
The membrane that covers the ear drum
Term
Thoracic Area
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
The chest cavity of an animal
Term
Symmetrical
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
Even in size and shape
Term
Seizure
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
A short circuit in the brain that makes the animal lose control over its body
Term
Rales
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
Abnormal crackling sounds heard in the lungs
Term
Radiographs
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
X-Rays
Term
Presenting Problem
(History & Physical, Sections 3.1)
Definition
The reason the animal is at the veterinary facility
Term
Cat Bag
(History & Physical, Sections 3.2)
Definition
A restraining device consisting of a zippered bag with several openings for treating different parts of a cat's body
Term
Choana
(History & Physical, Sections 3.2)
Definition
A slit-like opening on the roof of the mouth in a bird
Term
Elizabethan Collar
(History & Physical, Sections 3.2)
Definition
A circular plastic shield, resembling a lampshade, that encircles the neck and extends to the end of the muzzle. The collar prevents the animal from chewing at its bandages
Term
Neuro Hammer
(History & Physical, Sections 3.2)
Definition
An examination instrument used by he veterinarian to check and animal's reflexes
Term
Lateral Recumbency
(History & Physical, Sections 3.2)
Definition
A restraint position in which the animal lies on its side
Term
Keel
(History & Physical, Sections 3.2)
Definition
The breastbone of a bird
Term
Scruff (Scruffing)
(History & Physical, Sections 3.2)
Definition
Grasping skin behind an animal's neck; often used as a restraint method for rabbits, cats and ferrets
Term
Cradle
(History & Physical, Sections 3.3)
Definition
A device that consists of wooden slats or round rods woven together that go around a horse's neck to keep the neck straight and prevent the horse from chewing at itself
Term
Head Catch
(History & Physical, Sections 3.3)
Definition
The part of a stall or chute that traps cattle by the head; also called a head clamp, squeeze chute, or neck yoke
Term
Nose Tongs
(History & Physical, Sections 3.3)
Definition
A cattle-restraint device that grasps the center of the nose just inside the nostrils to permit more head control
Term
Mouth Gag
(History & Physical, Sections 3.3)
Definition
A wedge shaped structure that prevents a horse from biting down while someone is examining or treating its mouth
Term
Hearth-Girth Tape
(History & Physical, Sections 3.3)
Definition
A flexible tape-measuring device that weighs a horse by measuring its girth just behind the elbow in its heart area
Term
Hobble
(History & Physical, Sections 3.3)
Definition
Rope or chain device that encircles the rear legs, restricting the animal's ability to kick
Term
Hog Snare
(History & Physical, Sections 3.3)
Definition
A pole with a loop of cable at the end that can be tightened over a pig's snout
Term
Twitch
(History & Physical, Sections 3.3)
Definition
A horse-restraint device, usually either a long wooden handle affixed to a short loop of chain, or two hinged metal handles that pinch and hold
Term
Auscultation
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
Listening for sounds produced within the body
Term
Capillary Refill Time
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
The time it takes for the vessels in the mucous membranes to return to normal after being pressed
Term
Cardiovascular System
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
The body system that circulates blood
Term
Cephalic Venipuncture
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
The taking of a blood sample from the foreleg of an animal
Term
Perfuse
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
To pump; in the animal, the body's ability to pump blood
Term
Palpation
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
Examining body parts by touch
Term
Ophthalmoscope
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
An instrument used to visualize the interior chamber of the eye, where signs of disease or trauma can sometimes be seen
Term
Otoscope
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
An instrument used to inspect the ear of an animal; it's an essential diagnostic tool to determine types of infections and to discover foreign bodies in the ear canal
Term
Integumentary System
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
The skin and attached structures, such as hair
Term
Respiratory System
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
The body system that takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide
Term
Pulse Deficits
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
Distinct differences between the point at which the heart beats and the point at which a pulse beat is felt. The pulse should be felt immediately after the heart beats
Term
Pulmonary Edema
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
Fluid accumulated in the lungs
Term
Peristalsis
(History & Physical, Sections 3.4)
Definition
The involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal, creating wavelike movements that push the contents of the canal forward
Term
Master Problem List
(History & Physical, Sections 3.5)
Definition
The first page of a veterinary medical chart that serves as an index or table of contents for the rest of the record
Term
SOAP Format
(History & Physical, Sections 3.5)
Definition
An acronym for the four divisions of the progress notes sections of the patient record. The letters in the acronym represent the Subjective, Objective, Assessment and Procedure or Plan sections
Term
Signalment
(History & Physical, Sections 3.5)
Definition
The overall patient description
Term
Progress Notes
(History & Physical, Sections 3.5)
Definition
The portion of a medical chart devoted to ongoing patient evaluation, arranged using the SOAP method
Term
Client Education
(History & Physical, Sections 3.6)
Definition
A general term that covers many of the client's interactions with the practice
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