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Pelvic Limb
Pelvic Limb
118
Anatomy
Professional
03/09/2006

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Term
the common name for the rump
Definition
croup
Term
the point of the hip
Definition
tuber coxae
Term
the junction of the bones and femeropatellar and femorotibial joints
Definition
the stifle
Term
the common name for the leg
Definition
crus or gaskin
Term
the point of the hock
Definition
tuber calcanei
Term
the remnant of the tarsal pad
Definition
chestnut
Term
the metatarsal region of the leg
Definition
cannon
Term
the remnant of the metatarsal pad
Definition
ergot
Term
the juction of the skin and the hoof
Definition
coronet
Term
hip joint
Definition
coxofemoral joint
Term
stifle joint
Definition
femoropatellar and femorotibial joints
Term
fetlock joint
Definition
metatarsal phalangeal joint
Term
pastern joint
Definition
proximal interphalangeal joint
Term
coffin joint
Definition
distal interphalangeal joint
Term
ligament that goes from the head of the femur to the fovea capitis
Definition
round ligament of the head of the femur
Term
the ligament that runs with the round ligament of the head of the femur-extention of the prepubic tendon
Definition
accessory ligament
Term
the part of the femur that has ridges
Definition
trochlea
Term
the origin of the SDF
Definition
supracondyloid fossa
Term
the fossa between the lateral trochlear ridge and the lateral condyle where LDE arises
Definition
extensor fossa
Term
the part of the fibula that doesn't fully develope
Definition
the head of the fibula
Term
the space between the tibia and fibia
Definition
crural interosseous space
Term
what passes between the interosseous space?
Definition
**cranial tibial artery**
Term
common name for metatarsal bone 3
Definition
cannon bone
Term
common name for metatarsal bone 2
Definition
medial splint bone
Term
common name for metatarsal 4
Definition
lateral splint bone
Term
common name for proximal P1
Definition
long pastern bone
Term
common name for P2
Definition
short pastern bone
Term
common name of the distal phalanx
Definition
coffin bone
Term
function of middle gluteal
Definition
flex the hip
Term
innervation of middle gluteal
Definition
gluteal nerves
Term
condition where trochanteric bursa under the accessory head of the middle gluteal becomes inflammed
Definition
whorl bone
Term
function of biceps femoris
Definition
extend hip
Term
innervation of biceps femoris
Definition
gluteal and sciatic nerves
Term
function of semitendinosus
Definition
extend hip
Term
innervation of semitendinosus
Definition
gluteal and sciatic nerves
Term
function of semimembranosus
Definition
extend hip
Term
innervation of semimembranosus
Definition
sciatic nerve
Term
function of quadratus femoris
Definition
extend hip
Term
innervation of quadratus femoris
Definition
sciatic nerve
Term
abductors of the hip joint
Definition
superficial gluteal, middle gluteal, deep gluteal
Term
innervation of hip adbductors
Definition
gluteal nerves
Term
the flexors of the hip
Definition
sartorius, iliacus, psoas major, tensor fascia lata, superficial gluteal, rectus femoris
Term
innervation of sartorius
Definition
saphenous n.
Term
innervation of iliacus and psoas major
Definition
femoral n.
Term
innervation of tesor fascia lata
Definition
gluteal nerves
Term
innervation of superficial gluteal
Definition
gluteal nerves
Term
innervation of rectus femoris
Definition
femoral nerve
Term
hip adductors
Definition
gracilis, adductor, pectineus, external obturator
Term
innervation of hip adductors
Definition
obturator nerve
Term
extensor of the stifle
Definition
quadriceps femoris (includes: rectus femoris, vastus medialis/lateralis/intermedialis)
Term
what are the two functions of the rectus femoris
Definition
flex the hip, extend the stifle
Term
innervation of quadriceps femoris
Definition
femoral nerve
Term
flexors of the stifle joint
Definition
semimembranosus, semitendinosus, popliteus, biceps femoris
Term
innervation of popliteus
Definition
tibial n.
Term
extensors of the tarsal joint
Definition
gastrocnemius, soleus, SDF
Term
innervation of tarsal extensors
Definition
tibial n.
Term
extensors of digital joints
Definition
long digital extensor, lateral digital extensor
Term
innervation of digital extensors
Definition
peroneal nerve
Term
flexors of tarsal joint
Definition
long digital extensor, lateral digital extensor, cranial tibial, peroneus tertius
Term
innervation of tarsal flexors
Definition
peroneal n.
Term
flexors of digital joints
Definition
SDF, DDF (superficial, lateral, medial heads)
Term
innervation of digital flexors
Definition
tibial nerve
Term
borders of femoral triangle
Definition
cranial: sartorius, caudal: pectineous
Term
contents of femoral triangle
Definition
1. femoral a., v., 2. saphenous n., 3. deep inguinal L/N
Term
major components of common calcanean tendon
Definition
tendons of gastroc, tendon of SDF
Term
the biomechanical construction of the stifle and hock joint
Definition
reciprocal apparatus
Term
components of reciprocal apparatus
Definition
1. SDF caudal, 2. peronius tersius cranial
Term
function of reciprocal apparatus
Definition
when stifle joint flexes, hock joint must felx as well (same with extension)
Term
explain a test of the reciprocal apparatus
Definition
rupture of peronius tersius can cause a flex/extend opposition effect
Term
small triangular shaped muscle on dorsal metatarsus
Definition
short digital extensor muscles
Term
head of the DDF
Definition
lateral, superficial, medial
Term
name the extensor retinacula and fuction of
Definition
function: bind down extensor tendons, 1. crural, 2. tarsal, 3. metatarsal
Term
inflammation of tarsal synovial sheath
Definition
thoroughpin
Term
what tendon bipasses the retinaculum
Definition
tendon of the medial head of the DDF
Term
ligaments associated with hip joint
Definition
1. transverse acetabular ligament, 2. accessory ligament of the hip, 3. round ligament of the head of the femur
Term
the two joints of the stifle that communicate 100% of the time
Definition
femoropatellar joint and the medial femorotibial joint-only need one injection for the two carpartments
Term
the compartments of the stifle joint that communicate 25% of the time
Definition
femoropatellar and lateral femorotibial
Term
the fat ventral to the patella
Definition
infrapatellar fat pad
Term
cusion of the bone ends of the stifle
Definition
lateral and medial meniscus
Term
elements of the patellar loop
Definition
1. patella and fibrocartilage, 2. medial patellar ligament, 3. intermediate patellar ligament, 4. medial trochlear ridge
Term
what is the significance of the patellar loop
Definition
forms a loop that will lie over the trochlear ridge to form a locking mechanism
Term
the way to fix an upward fixation of the patellar locking mechanism
Definition
medial patellar desmotomy-cut medial patellar ligament to treat
Term
inflammed stifle drains into lateral iliac nodes
Definition
gonitis
Term
inflammed stifle drains into lateral iliac nodes
Definition
gonitis
Term
the passage between the 3rd tarsal bone, the central tarsal bone and the 4th tarsal bone
Definition
tarsal canal
Term
the boundaries of the tarsal groove
Definition
caudal=flexor retinaculum, cranial=tarsal groove
Term
what passes through the tarsal groove or flexor canal
Definition
perforating tarsal artery
Term
compartments of the tarsal joint that communicate 100% of the time
Definition
tarsocrural and proximal intertarsal
Term
compartments of the tarsal joint that communicate 38% of the time
Definition
distal intertarsal and tarsometatarsal
Term
parts of the synovial compartments of individual joints
Definition
joint pouches of the tarsal joint
Term
the names of the joint pouches
Definition
1. dorsal, 2. medioplantar, 3. lateroplantar
Term
bursae that helps cushion passage of SDF tendon
Definition
subtendinous bursae
Term
develops as a result of a traumatic inflammatory process-develops between skin and point of hock
Definition
subcutaneous bursa
Term
cushions the medial tendon of the cranial tibial
Definition
cunean bursa or jack chord
Term
covers and lubricates tendons as they pass over the bones
Definition
synovial tendon sheaths
Term
dorsal extensor retinacula of the tarsal area
Definition
1. crural, 2. tarsal, 3. metatarsal
Term
tear of the long plantar ligament that happens due to trauma-becomes inflammed and has fluid buildup
Definition
curb
Term
any disorder that affects the hock
Definition
spavin
Term
excess fluid in the joint cavity
Definition
bog spavin
Term
affects the medial saphenous vein that runs over the medial hock
Definition
blood spavin (caused by bog spavin)
Term
osetoarthritis of the joint (any of the hock)
Definition
bone spavin
Term
explain the spavin test
Definition
flex hock and hold for two minutes, then let horse trot. positive test=more lame after test
Term
inflammation at the level of the subcutaneous bursa
Definition
capped hock
Term
swelling that involves the long plantar ligament-from trauma or tear
Definition
curb
Term
inflammation of the tarsal sheath
Definition
thoroughpin
Term
affects the lateral digital extensor-a neuromuscular problem that causes contraction of the muscle and involuntary flexion of the hock
Definition
stringhault
Term
what are the parts of the stay apparatus
Definition
1. patellar locking mechanism, 2. reciprocal apparatus, 3. flexor tendons, 4. interosseous/suspensory ligaments
Term
sheath that contains the flexor tendons
Definition
digital synovial sheath
Term
the other name for the plantar ligament
Definition
intersesmoidial ligament
Term
inflammation of the dorsal or plantar joint pouches of the digit
Definition
windpuffs or galls
Term
name the venous plexuses
Definition
1. dorsal VP (at corium), 2. coronary VP, 3. plantar VP (at bottom of hoof)
Term
explain navicular disease
Definition
degenerative, effects bone/bursa/or flexor tendons, chronic and progressive
Term
explain treatment of navicular disease
Definition
plantar digital neurectomy-cuts nerve supply to area and takes away the pain
Term
name the laminar corium
Definition
1. corium of the bar, 2. corium of the wall
Term
name the papillary corium
Definition
1. corium of the frog, 2. corium of the sole, 3. corium of the coronary, 4. corium of the periople
Term
where you find corns of the sole
Definition
the angle of the sole
Term
the junction between the wall and the sole
Definition
white line
Term
inflammation of the laminae
Definition
laminitis (separation of primary and seconary epidermal laminae)
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