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Peds: Growth and Development
Peds: Growth and Development Exam 1
83
Anatomy
Graduate
02/17/2012

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Cards

Term
2 best and most practical ways to evalute a child's health:
Definition
- body measurements
- developmental milestones
Term
Cranial sutures may be separated or overlapping at birth, most close by __ __ of age but do not ossify until __ __.
Definition
- 6 months
- early adulthood
Term
The __ fontanel closes before the __ fontaneil.
Definition
- posterior before anterior
Term
The posterior fontanel closes:
Definition
- b/w 6 weeks and 4 months, sometimes already closed at birth
Term
The anterior fontanel closes:
Definition
b/w 9 and 18 months
Term
BMI formula:
Definition
(kg)/heigh in meters/height in meters

OR

(pounds/inches/inches) x 703
Term
Types of growth charts:
Definition
- Newborns based on gestational age
- Birth to 3 years
- 2 to 18 years
- Males vs. Females
- Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, etc.
Term
Typical screening tests done in pediatrics:
Definition
LISTC
- Lead
- Iron deficiency
- STD
- TB
- Cholesterol
Term
when should lead screening begin?
Definition
questionairres starting at 6 months
Term
when should iron deficiency screening be done?
Definition
years 1-6
Term
when should TB screening be done?
Definition
questionaires starting at 6 months, administer PPD if indicated
Term
when should cholesterol screening begin?
Definition
- 2 years for high risk children (FHx of CV disease or parent with cholesterol greater than 240)
- universal cholesterol screen for all kids after age 10
Term
when should stds be screened for?
Definition
- any sexually active adolescent

OR

- any peds pt 16 and older (even if deny sexual activity)
Term
2 best screening test in peds:
Definition
- Parent's Evaulation of Development Status (PEDs)
- Ages and Stages Questionnaire
Term
development of gross and fine motor skills is greatest when?
Definition
during first 3 years of life
Term
first year of life motor development:
Definition
rapid acquisition of gross/fine motor skills
Term
Toddler/preschool (ages 1-3) motor skills:
Definition
- Reaction time quickens
- Improved hand-eye coordination
- Improved manual dexterity
Term
Early childhood (4+ years) motor:
Definition
- large muscle movements and coordination are being perfected
- fine motor skills gradually improve
Term
Early school years/mid-childhood (6-12 years) motor:
Definition
- improved strength, coordination, and stamina
- improved complex pattern movements like basektaball,dancing, and piano
Term
sits alone momentarily:
Definition
4-8 months
Term
rolls back to stomach:
Definition
4-10 months
Term
sits steadily:
Definition
5-9 months
Term
Gets to sitting:
Definition
6-11 months
Term
pulls to standing:
Definition
6-12 months
Term
Stands alone:
Definition
9-16 months
Term
Walks 3 steps alone:
Definition
9-17 months
Term
- Sits alone momentarily: 4-8 months
- Rolls from back to stomach: 4-10 months
- Sits steadily: 5-9 months
- Gets to sitting: 6-11 months
- Pulls to standing: 6-12 months
- Stands alone: 9-6 months
- Walks 3 steps alone: 9-17 months
- Walks well: 12-13 months
- Stoops and recovers: 15 months
- Walks backwards: 18 months
- Kicks ball forward: 2 years
- Throws ball overhand: 3 years
- Balances on 1 foot, 2 seconds and hops: 4 years
- Balances on one foot, 3 seconds, and skips: 5 years
- Catches a ball: 5 years
Definition
Term
walks well:
Definition
12-13 months
Term
stoops and recovers:
Definition
15 months
Term
Walks backwards:
Definition
18 months
Term
Kicks ball forward:
Definition
2 years
Term
throws ball overhand:
Definition
3 years
Term
Balances on one foot for 2 seconds and hops:
Definition
4 years
Term
Balances on 1 foot for 3 seconds and skips:
Definition
5 years
Term
Catches a ball:
Definition
5 years
Term
Raking:
Definition
5-7 months
Term
Radial digital grasp b/w the thumb and side of index finger (swipe):
Definition
9 months
Term
Perfection of pincer grasp between fingertips/fingernails of thumb and index finger?
Definition
10-12 months
Term
scribbles:
Definition
15 months
Term
tower of 2 blocks:
Definition
18 months
Term
Imitates vertical or circular motions when scribbling, tower of six blocks:
Definition
24 months (2 years)
Term
Copies circles, can build bridge of cubes:
Definition
36 months (3 years)
Term
copies cross, builds stack of cubes:
Definition
48 months (4 years)
Term
Copies square:
Definition
54 months (4.5 years)
Term
copies a triangle:
Definition
60 months (5 years)
Term
draw a person fine motor task:
Definition
- ask child to draw themself
- each of the following features count as one point: trunk, neck, 2 arms, 2 legs, 2 hands, 2 feet, 2 eyes, 2 ears, nose, mouth, hair
- Each point = 1/4 year added to base age of 2 years
Term
difference b/w ABR and OAE:
Definition
- ABR (auditory brainstem reponse)- measures the brainstem responding to sounds
- OAE (otoacoustic emissions) measures the echo reflected back from the microphone from sounds played in a baby's ear, normal hearing= echo, hearing loss= no echo
Term
Questions to assess hearing in 0-3 month old:
Definition
- Does your baby quiet when you talk to him/her (when he/she can't see you)?
- Does your baby startle to loud noises?
Term
Questions to assess hearing in 4-6 month old?
Definition
- Does your baby turn his/her head at the sound of your voice?
- Does your baby smile or stop crying when someone he/she knows speaks?
Term
Questions to assess hearing in a 7-9 month old?
Definition
- Does your baby stop and pay attention when you say no or call his/her name?
- Does your baby make strings of sound like "bababa" or "dadada"?
- Does your baby move his/her head to localize a new sound?
Term
Questions to assess hearing in 10-15 month old?
Definition
- Does your baby give you toys when you ask without using gestures?
- Does baby point to familar object if asked?
Term
Questions to assess hearing in a 16-24 month old?
Definition
- Does your child use voice most of the time to get what they want?
- Does your child go get objects if asked?
Term
Questions to ask for hearing assessment between ages 25 and 36 months:
Definition
- Does child answer questions like who, what, when, where...
- Does child notice different sounds like shoutikng, doorbells, and the telephone
Term
number one cause of speech delay:
Definition
hearing loss
Term
what ages is studdering normal?
Definition
2.5 -4 years
Term
Guidelines for referral for speech/hearing?
Definition
- Not talking by age 2 years
- Unintelligble speech by age 3 years
- Not talking in sentences by age 3 years
- Child is embarassed by his/her speech at any age
- Other known disorder (autism, hearing loss, mr, studdering-normal b/w 2.5 and 4 y/o)
Term
baby should babble b/w:
Definition
4-9 months
Term
When babies should be using symbolic jargon and gestures and repeats parent initiated sounds:
Definition
9-12 months
Term
normal speech for 18 month-2 year old:
Definition
- 2 word sentences, 25% intelligble
Term
normal speech for 3 year old:
Definition
- 3-4 word sentences
- 75% intelligible
- uses pronouns and pleurals
Term
normal speech for 4 year old:
Definition
- tells stories
- uses past tense
- counts to 3
- names primary colors
Term
speech of a 12-18 month old:
Definition
uses words to express needs
20-50 words by 18 months
Term
Normal eye movements for term newborn:
Definition
- focuses on face
- briefly tracks objects
Term
normalvision for 1 month old:
Definition
- track object 60 degrees horizontally and 30 degrees vertically
Term
normal vision assessment of 2 month old:
Definition
- tracks across midline
- RESPONSIVE SMILE
- follows movments 6 feet away
Term
Normal vision assessment of 3 month old:
Definition
- tracks 180 degrees
- looks at hands
Term
Normal vision assessment of 4-5 month old:
Definition
- reaches for object 1 foot away
- notices raisin 1 foot away
- familiar smile
Term
Age that babies tend to start smiling at self in mirror:
Definition
5-6 months
Term
Baby rakes at a raisin,what age does this start?
Definition
7-8 months
Term
Age that baby starts noting visual detail, pokes at holes in a peg board, and punches elevator buttons:
Definition
8-9 months
Term
Age that neat pincer grasp develops:
Definition
9 months
Term
Age that babies start to stack blocks and place a peg in a round hole:
Definition
12-14 months
Term
social smile:
Definition
2 months
Term
socially regards hands:
Definition
4 months
Term
reaches for objects:
Definition
6 months
Term
feeds self and can pass object from hand to hand:
Definition
9 months
Term
plays appropriately with toy:
Definition
12 months
Term
waves by-by:
Definition
15 months
Term
drinks from a cup:
Definition
18 months
Term
uses a spoon:
Definition
2 years
Term
brushes teeth with help:
Definition
3 years
Term
puts on T-shirt:
Definition
4 years
Term
brushes teeth without help:
Definition
5 years
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