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PBL Test 3: Anatomy of the Liver
Liver anatomy
17
Anatomy
Professional
11/15/2010

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Cards

Term
The liver is deep to which ribs on the right?
Definition
7-11
Term
What spaces are superior extensions of peritoneal cavity, separated by the falciform ligament?
Definition
Subphrenic spaces, common site for abscess formation, especially on the right from a ruptured appendix or perforated duodenal ulcers
Term
Which recess is also known as the Morrison Pouch? Fluid flows here from which area?
Definition
Hepatorenal recess, omental bursa
Term
What does the porta hepatis contain?
Definition
portal vein, hepatic artery, hepatic nerve plexus, hepatic ducts, lymphatic vessels
Term
What forms the hepatoduodenal ligament? What's inside it?
Definition
Thickened free edge of the omental bursa, contains the portal triad
Term
What plane on the visceral surface of the liver divides it into left and right livers?
Definition
a sagittal plane through the gall bladder fossa and the IVC fossa
Term
How many hepatic segments are there?
Definition
8
Term
Branches of which vessels form the vascular segments of the liver? Branches of what vessel lies between them?
Definition
portal vein and hepatic artery, hepatic vein
Term
Where are the superficial lymphatics of the liver?
Definition
in the subperitoneal fibrous capsule
Term
What is another name for the subperitoneal fibrous capsule of the liver?
Definition
Glisson capsule
Term
Where are the deep lymphatics of the liver?
Definition
in connective tissue accompanying vessels
Term
lymph from liver --> porta hepatis --> ______ LNs, --> ______ LNs --> chyle cistern
Definition
hepatic, celiac
Term
some lymph from the liver in the region of the bare area goes to _____ LNs.
Definition
phrenic
Term
some lymph from the liver can go to deep lymphatic vessels, and follow the IVC to the _______ LNs
Definition
posterior mediastinal
Term
Where do lymphatics following the falciform ligament do? What about the round ligament?
Definition
parasternal LNs, lymph of anterior abdominal wall
Term
Nerves to the liver come from which plexus? What vessels to they accompany? Where do sympathetics come from? Where do parasympathetics come from?
Definition
hepatic plexus, branches of hepatic artery and portal vein, sym from celiac plexus, para from anterior and posterior vagal trunks
Term
For a liver biopsy, where is the needle inserted?
Definition
10th IC space in the midaxillary line
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