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Patient Care
Chapter 7 & 12 - Quiz #4
32
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
10/15/2017

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
3 Components needed for combustion:
Definition
Heat, Fuel, Oxygen
Term
4 main causes of hospital fires:
Definition
  • Spontaneous combustion
  • Open flames
  • Smoking
  • Electricity
Term
3 steps to follow if you suspect a fire hazard from an electrical malfunction:
Definition
  • Turn off electricity at the main power source
  • Call for qualified assistance
  • Stand by with the proper fire extinguisher.
Term
4 frequent infractions to fire safety rules:
Definition
  • Blocking fire doors to prevent them from closing
  • Storing equipment in corridors, hindering evacuation
  • Improper storing flammable items
  • Using extension cords not approved by hospital
Term
R.A.C.E.
Definition

R: rescue

A: alarm

C: contain

E: extinguish/evacuate

Term
Class A fire:
Definition
Solid combustible, wood, paper
Term
Class B fire:
Definition
Flammable liquids or gases
Term
Class C fire:
Definition
Electrical equipment or wiring
Term
Acronym for using a fire Extinguisher:
Definition

P: Pull the pin

A: Aim the nozzle

S: Squeeze the hand

S: Sweep from side to side over the flame

Term
Name 4 things that can cause injury to you or the patient:
Definition
  • Electrical shock
  • Falls/Collisions
  • Spills
  • Body Mechanics
Term
4 items that are in a spill kit:
Definition
  • Nitrile gloves
  • Kitty litter
  • Heavy plastic bags
  • Broom and dust pan
Term
Steps to help ensure safety when a spill occurs:
Definition
  • Limit access to the area
  • Evaluate the risks involved
  • Determine whether you have both the equipment and the expertise to clean up the spill safely.
  • If you can proceed safely, clean up the spill immediately
  • If you lack the necessary skill or equipment, call supervisor or appropriate department.
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
Term
What 2 things are requirements by OSHA?
Definition
  • All chemicals need to be labeled.
  • Every chemical has a MSDS readily available in the department.
Term
Most common injuries reported by health care workers are_____________.
Definition
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)
Term
RMIs
Definition
Repetitive motion injuries
Term
RSIs
Definition
Repetitive strain injuries
Term
CTDs
Definition
Cumulative trauma disorders
Term

Proper body mechanics involves:

 

(3 of them)

Definition
  • Base of support
  • Center of gravity
  • Line of gravity
Term
5 rules of body mechanics:
Definition
  • Provide a broad base of support
  • Work at a comfortable height
  • When lifting, bend your knees, and keep your back straight
  • Keep your load well balanced and close to your body
  • Roll or push a heavy object, avoid pulling or lifting
Term
What is the most common cause of back strain?
Definition
Improper bending of the back and twisting at the waist instead of turning while lifting.
Term

True/False

 

Moving patients from one place to another in a hospital does NOT require wheeled transport if their family member is helping.

Definition
False, they do require it, it is the only method to assure patient safety.
Term
4 methods of patient transport:
Definition
Wheelchairs, stretchers, cribs, incubators
Term
6 steps to prepare for patient transfer:
Definition
  • Check nursing station to obtain chart
  • Check patient ID
  • Plan what you are going to do and prepare your work area
  • Obtain equipment and check it for safety and function
  • Enlist the patient's help and cooperation while communicating with them what you are doing
  • Obtain additional help when necessary and be sure to communicate role of assistants in the transfer plan.
Term
Patients with back pain may find it easier to sit up from what position?
Definition
Lateral recumbent.
Term
Why is it important to allow time for the patient to regain a sense of balance?
Definition
It may help alleviate orthostatic hypotension.
Term
When do falls commonly occur and why?
Definition
When the patient sits in the wheelchair, they may miss the edge of the seat or tip the chair by sitting too near the edge.
Term
What is the most important thing to remember in regards to transporting a patient via wheelchair?
Definition
Lock the wheels!  and assist the patient until seated securely.
Term
Special consideration for stroke victims:
Definition
Put yourself on their weak side.
Term
Special consideration for wheelchair transfers:
Definition
  • Stroke victims
  • Fractures of the lower extremity
  • Spinal trauma or surgery
  • Patients who cannot stand safely
  • Stretcher transfers
Term
3 methods of stretcher transfers:
Definition
  • Draw sheet
  • Slider board
  • Sliding mat
Term
____________ is required to be in up and locked position!
Definition
Safety side rails
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