Term
| What are the five cardinal signs of inflammation? |
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Definition
| Heat, swelling, redness, pain, and loss of function. |
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Term
| What causes the heat and redness associated with inflammation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What causes the swelling associated with inflammation? |
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Definition
| Decrease blood flow away from the site or edema. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Why is there pain associated with inflammation? |
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Definition
| Because the swelling causes pressure of peripheral nerves silly. |
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Term
| What factors determine the susceptibility of an individual? (4) |
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Definition
| Age, sex, nutritional state, and amount of stress. |
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Term
| The three lines of defense are: |
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Definition
| Anatomic barriers, Inflammatory response/phagocytes, and Immune system. |
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Term
| True or false: The anatomic barrier is the 2nd line of defense. |
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Definition
| False: The anatomic barrier is the FIRST line of defense. |
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Term
| The anatomic barrier of defense can include:(just name a few) |
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Definition
| hair/fur (additional), mucus membranes of upper resp. system, coughing and sneezing, eyebrows, eyelids, and eyelashes, Lysozyme in tears, stomach acidity, vagina tract (secretions and acidity) and urogenital tract. |
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Term
| Inflammation/Phagocytes are *blank* line of defense |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the first cells to respond? |
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Definition
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Term
| How long do neutrophils live once they've left the blood vessels? |
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Definition
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Term
| What WBC triggers the inflammatory response? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does a neutrophil do? |
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Definition
| Phagocytosis and releases lysosomal enzymes |
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Term
| What does a neutrophil do? |
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Definition
| Phagocytosis and releases lysosomal enzymes |
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Term
| What types of inflammations would eosinophils be found in? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the precursor for a macrophage? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Visible product of the inflammatory process. |
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Term
| What is a serous exudate composed of and give an example. |
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Definition
| Fluid and protein; cutaneous blister |
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Term
| What is a fibrinous exudate composed of (hmmmmm....I wonder) and what is an example of this exudate? |
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Definition
| FIBRIN! Traumatic reticulopericarditis ("hardware disease) |
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Term
| Purulent is also called... |
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Definition
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Term
| Purulent exudates are composed of what two things? |
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Definition
| Large numbers of neutrophils and cellular debris. |
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Term
| A hemorrhagic exudate is composed of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| A patient comes in with a watery exudate coming from its eye, what type of exudate is this? |
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Definition
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Term
| A cat abscess is broken open and now there is a thick white discharge... what exudate is this? |
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Definition
| Purulent (suppurative) ...notice how I didn't say pussy lol |
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Term
| Eosinophilic exudates are common in what diease of pigs? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are you most likely to find mucopurulent exudates? |
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Definition
| Respiratory and intestinal tracts |
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Term
| Where can nonsuppurative exudates be found? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the thing that happens in a vascular injury (can occur in minutes) |
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Definition
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Term
| What causes vascular dilatation? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three vascular changes involved in inflammation? |
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Definition
| Dilatation, vascular permeability, and influx of cells |
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Term
| What is the end result of tissue repair? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does fibrosis not occur? |
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Definition
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Term
| *Blank* intention healing involves a bridge formation to form a collagenous matrix to bring the edges together. |
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Definition
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Term
| Granulation tissue is involved in *Blank* intention healing |
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Definition
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Term
| Humoral immunity is from the *Blank* lymphocytes and cell-mediated immunity is from the *blank* lymphocytes. |
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Definition
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Term
| Which lymphocyte can live for years? (B or T) |
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Definition
| T. B lymphocytes only survive for weeks. |
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Term
| Which immunity produces antibodies? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common immunoglobulin? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the 2nd most common immunoglobulin? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is IgE associated with? |
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Definition
| Hypersensitivity type-1 reactions and parasites. |
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Term
| Name the four types of hypersensitivity types... not just type 1, type 2, etc... |
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Definition
| Type 1= Immediate, Type 2= Cytotoxic, Type 3= Immune Complex, and Type 4= Delayed |
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Term
| What could cause a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction? |
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Definition
| Inhalation, direct contact, ingestion, bug bite or sting, or injection |
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Term
| What are the signs of anaphylaxis? |
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Definition
| Profound hypotension, pulmonary edema, and collapse. (+/- facial swelling and dyspnea) |
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Term
| True or false: Type 4 hypersensitivity reactions occur within minutes. |
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Definition
| False: Type 4(Delayed) occurs within hours. Type 1 (Immediate) occurs within minutes. |
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Term
| What cell do all blood cells come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Whats are the maturation stages of an RBC? |
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Definition
| hematocytoblast, proerythroblast, erythroblast, normoblast, reticulocyte, and erythrocyte. |
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Term
| What are the maturation stages of thrombocytes? |
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Definition
| hemocytoblast, megakaryoblast, megakaryocyte, thrombocyte. |
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Term
| What is the basic maturation stages of the granularcytes? |
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Definition
| Hemocytoblast, myeloblast, progranulocyte, myelocyte, band cell, phil. |
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