Term
| Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder of _______ metabloism due to _____________. |
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Definition
| carbohydrate,insulin deficiency |
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Term
| true or false : Most cases of diabetes mellitus occur in middle aged cats and dogs |
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Definition
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Term
| Normal fasting glucose for cats and dogs |
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Definition
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Term
| Three types of insulin, what are they and which is preferred for dogs? cats? |
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Definition
| NPH-dogs,Ultralente-cats and lente. |
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Term
| What is central diabetes insipidus caused by? |
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Definition
| reduced production of antidiarrhetic hormone(ADH) |
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Term
| Another name for Hyperadrenocorticism: |
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Definition
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Term
| Name three clinical signs of Cushing's disease. |
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Definition
| PU\PD and polyphagia (most common), symmetrical alopecia, pot belly appearance, panting, wake\sleep cycle disturbances,lethargy |
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Term
| What are treatments for Diabetes mellitis? |
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Definition
| Weight reduction, high fiber\complex carbohydrate diet, insulin therapy |
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Term
| What is treatment for diabetes insipidus? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is hyperkalemia and what disease is it associated with? |
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Definition
| Excess potassium, Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's) |
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Term
| Which canine breed may have familial link for Addison's disease? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term for low sodium? Low chlorine? |
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Definition
| Hyponatremia, hypochloremia |
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Term
| A patient with Addison's displays hyperkalemia, what does this mean? |
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Definition
| Increased potasssium levels in the blood |
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Term
| When might treatment include removal of and adrenal tumor? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common cause of feline hperthyriodism? |
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Definition
| Functional thyroid andenoma |
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Term
| Hypothyroidism is most commonly found in cats, True of False. |
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Definition
| False, most commonly found in dogs |
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Term
| What is referred to by the term Euthyroid? |
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Definition
| The temporary decrease of thyroid hormones when an animal is fighting infection |
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Term
| What antithyriod drug is used in the treatment of hyperthyroiism? |
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Definition
| methimazole (Tapazole) We were told to know this name. |
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Term
| True or false: More than 95% of hypothyroidism appear to result from destruction of the thyroid glad itself. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What does Neo-Poly-Bac refer to? |
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Definition
| A triple antibiotic ointment, neomycin, bactracin and polymyxin B |
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Term
| Neo-Poly-Bac HC can be used to treat conjuctivitis- True or False. |
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Definition
| False! If hydrocortisone is included with the triple antibiotic, may complicate condition |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a spasm of the eyelid muscle |
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Term
| Which eyelid rolls in:ectropion or entropion? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name a breed predisposed to hypertrophy of the nictitans gland. |
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Definition
| Basset, beagle, boston terrier, cocker spaniel |
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Term
| What is IOP and what condition whould it relate to? |
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Definition
| Intraocular pressure, Glaucoma |
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Term
| Waht is the normal IOP range for canines and felines? |
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Definition
| 12-22 mm Hg, Grater than 30 mm Hg diagnosed as Glaucoma |
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Term
| When should a nicitans glan be excised? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the term for removal of the eye? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the proper term for dry eye? |
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Definition
| Keratoconjunctavitis sicca |
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Term
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Definition
| loss of full-thickness of corneal epithelium that exposes the underlying tissue |
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Term
| What is KCS and what causes it? |
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Definition
| karatoconjunctivitis sicca, disruption of tear production |
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Term
| Florescein dye would be used in diagnoisis of__________. |
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Definition
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Term
| The surgery which cuts a grid pattern to increase blood circulation to promote healing in the treatment of corneal ulcers is called what? |
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Definition
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Term
| The Schirmer test would show what values in KCS? What are normal values? |
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Definition
KCS - Greater than 15 mm/min
Normal - canine - 15to25mm/min
Feline - 11-23 mm\min |
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Term
| What is the most common disease involing the lens of the eye? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| an opacity of the lens sufficient to cause teduction in visual function.(Frequent in dogs, occasional in cats) |
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Term
| What is the term for "Hot Spots"? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What breeds commonly are affected by acute Moist Dermatitis? |
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Definition
| Heavy coated, such as Golden retreivers, St. Bernards, German Shepherds, Newfoundlands and Laborador Retreivers |
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Term
| True or false acne is of more concern in canines. |
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Definition
| False, young dogs may get, but most get over spontaneously. In felines it often becomes a chronid problem. |
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Term
| What are comedomes? What disease are they associated with? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a growth of new tissue characterized by progressive, uncontrolled proliferation of cells. (abnormal) |
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Term
| Poorly differentiated cells that metastasize and invade surrounding tissue are ussually __________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Lipomas are malignant tumors, True or False |
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Definition
| False, lipomas rarely are malignant |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| True or False Papillomas may regress spontaneously. |
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Definition
| True. Young dogs affected. Cats not affected. Immunity is for life. |
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Term
| Feiline Fibrosarcomas are benign tumors caused by injections. True or False. |
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Definition
| False - They are highly invasive and malignant.Prognosis is Poor. |
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Term
| What is the name of the association which sets guidelines for Feline Fibrosarcomas? |
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Definition
| Vaccine Associated Sarcoma Task Force |
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Term
| What are the three types of Otitis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the treatment for Feline Fibrosarcoma? |
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Definition
| Radical surgical excision, often involving amputation |
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Term
| Erythrematous pinnae refers to: |
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Definition
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Term
| A rapidly growing, firm elongated mass at the site of a recent injection is a sign of possible_______________(2 words) |
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Definition
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Term
| Feline fibrosarcoma is associated with what vaccines? |
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Definition
| Killed rabies vaccine and feline leukemia vaccine |
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Term
| True or False 37% of canine and 24% of feline tumors invole the skin. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or false, antibiotics for acne should have a good gram negative spectrum. |
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Definition
| False, Should have a good gram POSITIVE spectrum. |
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Term
| What would be an original cause of self-trama in Acute Moist dermatitis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What would you think of if you heard term "phaco"? |
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Definition
| Think type of cateract surgury done at MSU |
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Term
| Cataracts must be differentiated from a normal change in aging animals called________________________( 4 words) |
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Definition
| Senile nuclear lenticular sclerosis |
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Term
| True or False Most cateracts in dogs are inherited. |
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Definition
| True. Other cause are diabetes mellitus, hypocalcemia, trama, luxation of lens, electric shock and nutritional deficiencies |
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Term
| Name 2 ways to treat spontanoeus hyperthyroidism. |
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Definition
| thyroidectomy, radioiodine therapy, or chronic administration of antithyroid drug |
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Term
| Primary cause in destruction of throid gland causing hypothyroidism. |
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Definition
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Term
| A water deprivation test for the ability to concentrated urine is used to diagnosis ______________(disease name) |
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Definition
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Term
| Why should potassium always be diluted if given IV? |
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Definition
| If not diluted it can cause a heart attack and kill the patient |
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